Mercurial > dropbear
annotate dbclient.1 @ 1176:424822a6f8ee
Mention "dropbear -R" if no hostkeys
author | Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au> |
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date | Wed, 25 Nov 2015 23:05:14 +0800 |
parents | 80cacacfec23 |
children | 2907c658fa76 |
rev | line source |
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1 .TH dbclient 1 |
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2 .SH NAME |
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3 dbclient \- lightweight SSH client |
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4 .SH SYNOPSIS |
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5 .B dbclient |
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6 [\fIflag arguments\fR] [\-p |
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7 .I port\fR] [\-i |
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8 .I id\fR] [\-L |
1172 | 9 .I l\fR:\fIh\fR:\fIp\fR] [\-R |
10 .I l\fR:\fIh\fR:\fIp\fR] [\-l | |
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11 .IR user ] |
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12 .I host |
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13 .RI [ \fImore\ flags\fR ] |
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14 .RI [ command ] |
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15 |
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16 .B dbclient |
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17 [\fIargs\fR] |
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18 [\fIuser1\fR]@\fIhost1\fR[^\fIport1\fR],[\fIuser2\fR]@\fIhost2\fR[^\fIport2\fR],... |
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19 |
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20 .SH DESCRIPTION |
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21 .B dbclient |
946 | 22 is a small SSH client |
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23 .SH OPTIONS |
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24 .TP |
1172 | 25 .TP |
26 .B command | |
27 A command to run on the remote host. This will normally be run by the remote host | |
28 using the user's shell. The command begins at the first hyphen argument after the | |
29 host argument. If no command is specified an interactive terminal will be opened | |
30 (see -t and -T). | |
31 .TP | |
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32 .B \-p \fIport |
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33 Connect to |
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34 .I port |
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35 on the remote host. Alternatively a port can be specified as hostname^port. |
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36 Default is 22. |
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37 .TP |
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38 .B \-i \fIidfile |
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39 Identity file. |
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40 Read the identity key from file |
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41 .I idfile |
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42 (multiple allowed). This file is created with dropbearkey(1) or converted |
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43 from OpenSSH with dropbearconvert(1). The default path ~/.ssh/id_dropbear is used |
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44 .TP |
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45 .B \-L\fR [\fIlistenaddress\fR]:\fIlistenport\fR:\fIhost\fR:\fIport\fR |
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46 Local port forwarding. |
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47 Forward the port |
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48 .I listenport |
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49 on the local host through the SSH connection to port |
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50 .I port |
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51 on the host |
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52 .IR host . |
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53 .TP |
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54 .B \-R\fR [\fIlistenaddress\fR]:\fIlistenport\fR:\fIhost\fR:\fIport\fR |
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55 Remote port forwarding. |
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56 Forward the port |
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57 .I listenport |
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58 on the remote host through the SSH connection to port |
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59 .I port |
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60 on the host |
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61 .IR host . |
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62 .TP |
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63 .B \-l \fIuser |
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64 Username. |
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65 Login as |
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66 .I user |
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67 on the remote host. |
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68 .TP |
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69 .B \-t |
1172 | 70 Allocate a PTY. This is the default when no command is given, it gives a full |
71 interactive remote session. The main effect is that keystrokes are sent remotely | |
72 immediately as opposed to local line-based editing. | |
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73 .TP |
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74 .B \-T |
1172 | 75 Don't allocate a PTY. This is the default a command is given. See -t. |
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76 .TP |
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77 .B \-N |
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78 Don't request a remote shell or run any commands. Any command arguments are ignored. |
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79 .TP |
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80 .B \-f |
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81 Fork into the background after authentication. A command argument (or -N) is required. |
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82 This is useful when using password authentication. |
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83 .TP |
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84 .B \-g |
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85 Allow non-local hosts to connect to forwarded ports. Applies to -L and -R |
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86 forwarded ports, though remote connections to -R forwarded ports may be limited |
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87 by the ssh server. |
437 | 88 .TP |
89 .B \-y | |
90 Always accept hostkeys if they are unknown. If a hostkey mismatch occurs the | |
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91 connection will abort as normal. If specified a second time no host key checking |
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92 is performed at all, this is usually undesirable. |
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93 .TP |
560 | 94 .B \-A |
95 Forward agent connections to the remote host. dbclient will use any | |
96 OpenSSH-style agent program if available ($SSH_AUTH_SOCK will be set) for | |
97 public key authentication. Forwarding is only enabled if -A is specified. | |
98 .TP | |
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99 .B \-W \fIwindowsize |
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100 Specify the per-channel receive window buffer size. Increasing this |
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101 may improve network performance at the expense of memory use. Use -h to see the |
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102 default buffer size. |
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103 .TP |
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104 .B \-K \fItimeout_seconds |
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105 Ensure that traffic is transmitted at a certain interval in seconds. This is |
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106 useful for working around firewalls or routers that drop connections after |
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107 a certain period of inactivity. The trade-off is that a session may be |
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108 closed if there is a temporary lapse of network connectivity. A setting |
946 | 109 if 0 disables keepalives. If no response is received for 3 consecutive keepalives the connection will be closed. |
515 | 110 .TP |
111 .B \-I \fIidle_timeout | |
112 Disconnect the session if no traffic is transmitted or received for \fIidle_timeout\fR seconds. | |
113 .TP | |
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114 .B \-J \fIproxy_command |
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115 Use the standard input/output of the program \fIproxy_command\fR rather than using |
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116 a normal TCP connection. A hostname should be still be provided, as this is used for |
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117 comparing saved hostkeys. |
515 | 118 .TP |
516 | 119 .B \-B \fIendhost:endport |
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120 "Netcat-alike" mode, where Dropbear will connect to the given host, then create a |
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121 forwarded connection to \fIendhost\fR. This will then be presented as dbclient's |
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122 standard input/output. |
690 | 123 .TP |
124 .B \-c \fIcipherlist | |
125 Specify a comma separated list of ciphers to enable. Use \fI-c help\fR to list possibilities. | |
126 .TP | |
127 .B \-m \fIMAClist | |
128 Specify a comma separated list of authentication MACs to enable. Use \fI-m help\fR to list possibilities. | |
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129 .TP |
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130 .B \-s |
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131 The specified command will be requested as a subsystem, used for sftp. Dropbear doesn't implement sftp itself but the OpenSSH sftp client can be used eg \fIsftp -S dbclient user@host\fR |
946 | 132 .TP |
133 .B \-V | |
134 Print the version | |
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135 |
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136 .SH MULTI-HOP |
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137 Dropbear will also allow multiple "hops" to be specified, separated by commas. In |
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138 this case a connection will be made to the first host, then a TCP forwarded |
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139 connection will be made through that to the second host, and so on. Hosts other than |
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140 the final destination will not see anything other than the encrypted SSH stream. |
1172 | 141 A port for a host can be specified with a caret (eg matt@martello^44 ). |
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142 This syntax can also be used with scp or rsync (specifying dbclient as the |
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143 ssh/rsh command). A file can be "bounced" through multiple SSH hops, eg |
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144 |
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145 scp -S dbclient matt@martello,root@wrt,canyons:/tmp/dump . |
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146 |
516 | 147 Note that hostnames are resolved by the prior hop (so "canyons" would be resolved by the host "wrt") |
148 in the example above, the same way as other -L TCP forwarded hosts are. Host keys are | |
149 checked locally based on the given hostname. | |
150 | |
774 | 151 .SH ESCAPE CHARACTERS |
152 Typing a newline followed by the key sequence \fI~.\fR (tilde, dot) will terminate a connection. | |
153 The sequence \fI~^Z\fR (tilde, ctrl-z) will background the connection. This behaviour only | |
154 applies when a PTY is used. | |
155 | |
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156 .SH ENVIRONMENT |
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157 .TP |
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158 .B DROPBEAR_PASSWORD |
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159 A password to use for remote authentication can be specified in the environment |
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160 variable DROPBEAR_PASSWORD. Care should be taken that the password is not |
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161 exposed to other users on a multi-user system, or stored in accessible files. |
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162 .TP |
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163 .B SSH_ASKPASS |
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164 dbclient can use an external program to request a password from a user. |
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165 SSH_ASKPASS should be set to the path of a program that will return a password |
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166 on standard output. This program will only be used if either DISPLAY is set and |
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167 standard input is not a TTY, or the environment variable SSH_ASKPASS_ALWAYS is |
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168 set. |
1172 | 169 .SH NOTES |
170 If compiled with zlib support and if the server supports it, dbclient will | |
171 always use compression. | |
172 | |
180
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173 .SH AUTHOR |
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174 Matt Johnston ([email protected]). |
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175 .br |
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176 Mihnea Stoenescu wrote initial Dropbear client support |
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177 .br |
180
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178 Gerrit Pape ([email protected]) wrote this manual page. |
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179 .SH SEE ALSO |
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180 dropbear(8), dropbearkey(1) |
180
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181 .P |
690 | 182 https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/dropbear.html |