Mercurial > dropbear
annotate libtommath/bn_fast_mp_invmod.c @ 994:5c5ade336926
Prefer stronger algorithms in algorithm negotiation.
Prefer diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 (2048 bit) over
diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 (1024 bit).
Due to meet-in-the-middle attacks the effective key length of
three key 3DES is 112 bits. AES is stronger and faster then 3DES.
Prefer to delay the start of compression until after authentication
has completed. This avoids exposing compression code to attacks
from unauthenticated users.
(github pull request #9)
author | Fedor Brunner <fedor.brunner@azet.sk> |
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date | Fri, 23 Jan 2015 23:00:25 +0800 |
parents | 5ff8218bcee9 |
children | 60fc6476e044 |
rev | line source |
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284
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1 #include <tommath.h> |
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2 #ifdef BN_FAST_MP_INVMOD_C |
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3 /* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis |
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4 * |
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5 * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision |
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6 * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. |
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7 * |
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8 * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by |
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9 * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with |
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10 * additional optimizations in place. |
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11 * |
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12 * The library is free for all purposes without any express |
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13 * guarantee it works. |
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14 * |
389
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15 * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.com |
284
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16 */ |
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17 |
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18 /* computes the modular inverse via binary extended euclidean algorithm, |
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19 * that is c = 1/a mod b |
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20 * |
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21 * Based on slow invmod except this is optimized for the case where b is |
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22 * odd as per HAC Note 14.64 on pp. 610 |
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23 */ |
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24 int fast_mp_invmod (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) |
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25 { |
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26 mp_int x, y, u, v, B, D; |
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27 int res, neg; |
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28 |
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29 /* 2. [modified] b must be odd */ |
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30 if (mp_iseven (b) == 1) { |
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31 return MP_VAL; |
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32 } |
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33 |
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34 /* init all our temps */ |
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35 if ((res = mp_init_multi(&x, &y, &u, &v, &B, &D, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { |
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36 return res; |
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37 } |
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38 |
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39 /* x == modulus, y == value to invert */ |
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40 if ((res = mp_copy (b, &x)) != MP_OKAY) { |
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41 goto LBL_ERR; |
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42 } |
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43 |
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44 /* we need y = |a| */ |
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45 if ((res = mp_mod (a, b, &y)) != MP_OKAY) { |
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46 goto LBL_ERR; |
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47 } |
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48 |
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49 /* 3. u=x, v=y, A=1, B=0, C=0,D=1 */ |
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50 if ((res = mp_copy (&x, &u)) != MP_OKAY) { |
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51 goto LBL_ERR; |
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52 } |
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53 if ((res = mp_copy (&y, &v)) != MP_OKAY) { |
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54 goto LBL_ERR; |
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55 } |
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56 mp_set (&D, 1); |
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57 |
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58 top: |
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59 /* 4. while u is even do */ |
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60 while (mp_iseven (&u) == 1) { |
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61 /* 4.1 u = u/2 */ |
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62 if ((res = mp_div_2 (&u, &u)) != MP_OKAY) { |
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63 goto LBL_ERR; |
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64 } |
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65 /* 4.2 if B is odd then */ |
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66 if (mp_isodd (&B) == 1) { |
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67 if ((res = mp_sub (&B, &x, &B)) != MP_OKAY) { |
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68 goto LBL_ERR; |
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69 } |
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70 } |
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71 /* B = B/2 */ |
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72 if ((res = mp_div_2 (&B, &B)) != MP_OKAY) { |
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73 goto LBL_ERR; |
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74 } |
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75 } |
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76 |
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77 /* 5. while v is even do */ |
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78 while (mp_iseven (&v) == 1) { |
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79 /* 5.1 v = v/2 */ |
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80 if ((res = mp_div_2 (&v, &v)) != MP_OKAY) { |
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propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
81 goto LBL_ERR; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
82 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
83 /* 5.2 if D is odd then */ |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
84 if (mp_isodd (&D) == 1) { |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
85 /* D = (D-x)/2 */ |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
86 if ((res = mp_sub (&D, &x, &D)) != MP_OKAY) { |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
87 goto LBL_ERR; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
88 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
89 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
90 /* D = D/2 */ |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
91 if ((res = mp_div_2 (&D, &D)) != MP_OKAY) { |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
92 goto LBL_ERR; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
93 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
94 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
95 |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
96 /* 6. if u >= v then */ |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
97 if (mp_cmp (&u, &v) != MP_LT) { |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
98 /* u = u - v, B = B - D */ |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
99 if ((res = mp_sub (&u, &v, &u)) != MP_OKAY) { |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
100 goto LBL_ERR; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
101 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
102 |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
103 if ((res = mp_sub (&B, &D, &B)) != MP_OKAY) { |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
104 goto LBL_ERR; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
105 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
106 } else { |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
107 /* v - v - u, D = D - B */ |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
108 if ((res = mp_sub (&v, &u, &v)) != MP_OKAY) { |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
109 goto LBL_ERR; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
110 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
111 |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
112 if ((res = mp_sub (&D, &B, &D)) != MP_OKAY) { |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
113 goto LBL_ERR; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
114 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
115 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
116 |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
117 /* if not zero goto step 4 */ |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
118 if (mp_iszero (&u) == 0) { |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
119 goto top; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
120 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
121 |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
122 /* now a = C, b = D, gcd == g*v */ |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
123 |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
124 /* if v != 1 then there is no inverse */ |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
125 if (mp_cmp_d (&v, 1) != MP_EQ) { |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
126 res = MP_VAL; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
127 goto LBL_ERR; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
128 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
129 |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
130 /* b is now the inverse */ |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
131 neg = a->sign; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
132 while (D.sign == MP_NEG) { |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
133 if ((res = mp_add (&D, b, &D)) != MP_OKAY) { |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
134 goto LBL_ERR; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
135 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
136 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
137 mp_exch (&D, c); |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
138 c->sign = neg; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
139 res = MP_OKAY; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
140 |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
141 LBL_ERR:mp_clear_multi (&x, &y, &u, &v, &B, &D, NULL); |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
142 return res; |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
143 } |
eed26cff980b
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 6c790cad5a7fa866ad062cb3a0c279f7ba788583)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
144 #endif |
389
5ff8218bcee9
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 2af95f00ebd5bb7a28b3817db1218442c935388e)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
284
diff
changeset
|
145 |
5ff8218bcee9
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 2af95f00ebd5bb7a28b3817db1218442c935388e)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
284
diff
changeset
|
146 /* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtommath/bn_fast_mp_invmod.c,v $ */ |
5ff8218bcee9
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 2af95f00ebd5bb7a28b3817db1218442c935388e)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
284
diff
changeset
|
147 /* $Revision: 1.3 $ */ |
5ff8218bcee9
propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltm.dropbear' (head 2af95f00ebd5bb7a28b3817db1218442c935388e)
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
284
diff
changeset
|
148 /* $Date: 2006/03/31 14:18:44 $ */ |