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annotate libtomcrypt/notes/tech0003.txt @ 1857:6022df862942

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Use DSCP for IP QoS traffic classes The previous TOS values are deprecated and not used by modern traffic classifiers. This sets AF21 for "interactive" traffic (with a tty). Non-tty traffic sets AF11 - that indicates high throughput but is not lowest priority (which would be CS1 or LE). This differs from the CS1 used by OpenSSH, it lets interactive git over SSH have higher priority than background least effort traffic. Dropbear's settings here should be suitable with the diffservs used by CAKE qdisc.
author Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
date Tue, 25 Jan 2022 17:32:20 +0800
parents 6dba84798cd5
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1 Tech Note 0003
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2 Minimizing Memory Usage
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3 Tom St Denis
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5 Introduction
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6 ------------
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8 For the most part the library can get by with around 20KB of stack and about 32KB of heap even if you use the
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9 public key functions. If all you plan on using are the hashes and ciphers than only about 1KB of stack is required
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10 and no heap.
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12 To save space all of the symmetric key scheduled keys are stored in a union called "symmetric_key". This means the
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13 size of a symmetric_key is the size of the largest scheduled key. By removing the ciphers you don't use from
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14 the build you can minimize the size of this structure. For instance, by removing both Twofish and Blowfish the
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15 size reduces to 768 bytes from the 4,256 bytes it would have been (on a 32-bit platform). Or if you remove
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16 Blowfish and use Twofish with TWOFISH_SMALL defined its still 768 bytes. Even at its largest the structure is only
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17 4KB which is normally not a problem for any platform.
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20 Cipher Name | Size of scheduled key (bytes) |
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21 ------------+-------------------------------|
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22 Twofish | 4,256 |
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23 Blowfish | 4,168 |
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24 3DES | 768 |
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25 SAFER+ | 532 |
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26 Serpent | 528 |
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27 Rijndael | 516 |
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28 XTEA | 256 |
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29 RC2 | 256 |
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30 DES | 256 |
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31 SAFER [#] | 217 |
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32 RC5 | 204 |
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33 Twofish [*] | 193 |
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34 RC6 | 176 |
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35 CAST5 | 132 |
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36 Noekeon | 32 |
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37 Skipjack | 10 |
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38 ------------+-------------------------------/
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39 Memory used per cipher on a 32-bit platform.
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41 [*] For Twofish with TWOFISH_SMALL defined
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42 [#] For all 64-bit SAFER ciphers.
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44 Noekeon is a fairly fast cipher and uses very little memory. Ideally in low-ram platforms all other ciphers should be
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45 left undefined and Noekeon should remain. While Noekeon is generally considered a secure block cipher (it is insecure
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46 as a hash) CAST5 is perhaps a "runner-up" choice. CAST5 has been around longer (it is also known as CAST-128) and is
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47 fairly fast as well.
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49 You can easily accomplish this via the "config.pl" script. Simply answer "n" to all of the ciphers except the one you want
1471
6dba84798cd5 Update to libtomcrypt 1.18.1, merged with Dropbear changes
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50 and then rebuild the library. [or you can hand edit tomcrypt_custom.h]
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