annotate bn_mp_montgomery_setup.c @ 282:91fbc376f010 libtommath-orig libtommath-0.35

Import of libtommath 0.35 From ltm-0.35.tar.bz2 SHA1 of 3f193dbae9351e92d02530994fa18236f7fde01c
author Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
date Wed, 08 Mar 2006 13:16:18 +0000
parents
children 97db060d0ef5
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
282
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
1 #include <tommath.h>
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
2 #ifdef BN_MP_MONTGOMERY_SETUP_C
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
3 /* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
4 *
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
5 * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
6 * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
7 *
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
8 * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
9 * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
10 * additional optimizations in place.
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
11 *
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
12 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
13 * guarantee it works.
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
14 *
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
15 * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
16 */
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
17
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
18 /* setups the montgomery reduction stuff */
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
19 int
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
20 mp_montgomery_setup (mp_int * n, mp_digit * rho)
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
21 {
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
22 mp_digit x, b;
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
23
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
24 /* fast inversion mod 2**k
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
25 *
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
26 * Based on the fact that
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
27 *
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
28 * XA = 1 (mod 2**n) => (X(2-XA)) A = 1 (mod 2**2n)
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
29 * => 2*X*A - X*X*A*A = 1
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
30 * => 2*(1) - (1) = 1
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
31 */
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
32 b = n->dp[0];
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
33
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
34 if ((b & 1) == 0) {
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
35 return MP_VAL;
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
36 }
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
37
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
38 x = (((b + 2) & 4) << 1) + b; /* here x*a==1 mod 2**4 */
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
39 x *= 2 - b * x; /* here x*a==1 mod 2**8 */
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
40 #if !defined(MP_8BIT)
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
41 x *= 2 - b * x; /* here x*a==1 mod 2**16 */
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
42 #endif
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
43 #if defined(MP_64BIT) || !(defined(MP_8BIT) || defined(MP_16BIT))
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
44 x *= 2 - b * x; /* here x*a==1 mod 2**32 */
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
45 #endif
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
46 #ifdef MP_64BIT
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
47 x *= 2 - b * x; /* here x*a==1 mod 2**64 */
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
48 #endif
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
49
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
50 /* rho = -1/m mod b */
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
51 *rho = (((mp_word)1 << ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT)) - x) & MP_MASK;
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
52
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
53 return MP_OKAY;
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
54 }
91fbc376f010 Import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
55 #endif