Mercurial > dropbear
annotate dropbear.8 @ 902:2351b2da8e0d DROPBEAR_2014.63
2014.63
author | Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au> |
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date | Wed, 19 Feb 2014 22:04:35 +0800 |
parents | 6c7a15668d5a |
children | 17d874ae93a1 |
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1 .TH dropbear 8 |
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2 .SH NAME |
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3 dropbear \- lightweight SSH server |
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4 .SH SYNOPSIS |
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5 .B dropbear |
860 | 6 [\-RFEmwsgjki] [\-b |
7 .I banner\fR] | |
8 [\-r | |
9 .I hostkeyfile\fR] [\-p | |
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10 .IR [address:]port ] |
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11 .SH DESCRIPTION |
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12 .B dropbear |
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13 is a SSH server designed to be small enough to be used in small memory |
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14 environments, while still being functional and secure enough for general use. |
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15 .SH OPTIONS |
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16 .TP |
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17 .B \-b \fIbanner |
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18 bannerfile. |
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19 Display the contents of the file |
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20 .I banner |
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21 before user login (default: none). |
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22 .TP |
860 | 23 .B \-r \fIhostkey |
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24 Use the contents of the file |
860 | 25 .I hostkey |
26 for the SSH hostkey. | |
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27 This file is generated with |
860 | 28 .BR dropbearkey (1) |
29 or automatically with the '-R' option. See "Host Key Files" below. | |
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30 .TP |
860 | 31 .B \-R |
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32 Generate hostkeys automatically. See "Host Key Files" below. |
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33 .TP |
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34 .B \-F |
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35 Don't fork into background. |
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36 .TP |
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37 .B \-E |
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38 Log to standard error rather than syslog. |
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39 .TP |
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40 .B \-m |
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41 Don't display the message of the day on login. |
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42 .TP |
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43 .B \-w |
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44 Disallow root logins. |
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45 .TP |
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46 .B \-s |
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47 Disable password logins. |
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48 .TP |
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49 .B \-g |
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50 Disable password logins for root. |
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51 .TP |
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52 .B \-j |
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53 Disable local port forwarding. |
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54 .TP |
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55 .B \-k |
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56 Disable remote port forwarding. |
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57 .TP |
438 | 58 .B \-p \fI[address:]port |
59 Listen on specified | |
60 .I address | |
61 and TCP | |
62 .I port. | |
63 If just a port is given listen | |
64 on all addresses. | |
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65 up to 10 can be specified (default 22 if none specified). |
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66 .TP |
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67 .B \-i |
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68 Service program mode. |
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69 Use this option to run |
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70 .B dropbear |
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71 under TCP/IP servers like inetd, tcpsvd, or tcpserver. |
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72 In program mode the \-F option is implied, and \-p options are ignored. |
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73 .TP |
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74 .B \-P \fIpidfile |
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75 Specify a pidfile to create when running as a daemon. If not specified, the |
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76 default is /var/run/dropbear.pid |
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77 .TP |
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78 .B \-a |
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79 Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports. |
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80 .TP |
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81 .B \-W \fIwindowsize |
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82 Specify the per-channel receive window buffer size. Increasing this |
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83 may improve network performance at the expense of memory use. Use -h to see the |
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84 default buffer size. |
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85 .TP |
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86 .B \-K \fItimeout_seconds |
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87 Ensure that traffic is transmitted at a certain interval in seconds. This is |
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88 useful for working around firewalls or routers that drop connections after |
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89 a certain period of inactivity. The trade-off is that a session may be |
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90 closed if there is a temporary lapse of network connectivity. A setting |
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91 if 0 disables keepalives. |
515 | 92 .TP |
93 .B \-I \fIidle_timeout | |
94 Disconnect the session if no traffic is transmitted or received for \fIidle_timeout\fR seconds. | |
510
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95 .SH FILES |
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96 |
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97 .TP |
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98 Authorized Keys |
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99 |
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100 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys can be set up to allow remote login with a RSA or DSS |
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101 key. Each line is of the form |
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102 .TP |
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103 [restrictions] ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIgAsp... [comment] |
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104 |
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105 and can be extracted from a Dropbear private host key with "dropbearkey -y". This is the same format as used by OpenSSH, though the restrictions are a subset (keys with unknown restrictions are ignored). |
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106 Restrictions are comma separated, with double quotes around spaces in arguments. |
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107 Available restrictions are: |
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108 |
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109 .TP |
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110 .B no-port-forwarding |
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111 Don't allow port forwarding for this connection |
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112 |
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113 .TP |
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114 .B no-agent-forwarding |
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115 Don't allow agent forwarding for this connection |
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116 |
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117 .TP |
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118 .B no-X11-forwarding |
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119 Don't allow X11 forwarding for this connection |
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120 |
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121 .TP |
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122 .B no-pty |
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123 Disable PTY allocation. Note that a user can still obtain most of the |
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124 same functionality with other means even if no-pty is set. |
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125 |
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126 .TP |
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127 .B command="\fIforced_command\fR" |
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128 Disregard the command provided by the user and always run \fIforced_command\fR. |
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129 |
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130 The authorized_keys file and its containing ~/.ssh directory must only be |
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131 writable by the user, otherwise Dropbear will not allow a login using public |
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132 key authentication. |
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133 |
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134 .TP |
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135 Host Key Files |
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136 |
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137 Host key files are read at startup from a standard location, by default |
860 | 138 /etc/dropbear/dropbear_dss_host_key, /etc/dropbear/dropbear_rsa_host_key, and |
139 /etc/dropbear/dropbear-ecdsa_host_key | |
140 or specified on the commandline with -r. These are of the form generated | |
141 by dropbearkey. The -R option can be used to automatically generate keys | |
142 in the default location - keys will be generated after startup when the first | |
143 connection is established. This had the benefit that the system /dev/urandom | |
144 random number source has a better chance of being securely seeded. | |
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145 |
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146 .TP |
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147 Message Of The Day |
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148 |
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149 By default the file /etc/motd will be printed for any login shell (unless |
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150 disabled at compile-time). This can also be disabled per-user |
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151 by creating a file ~/.hushlogin . |
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152 |
569 | 153 .SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES |
154 Dropbear sets the standard variables USER, LOGNAME, HOME, SHELL, PATH, and TERM. | |
155 | |
156 The variables below are set for sessions as appropriate. | |
157 | |
158 .TP | |
159 .B SSH_TTY | |
160 This is set to the allocated TTY if a PTY was used. | |
161 | |
162 .TP | |
163 .B SSH_CONNECTION | |
164 Contains "<remote_ip> <remote_port> <local_ip> <local_port>". | |
165 | |
166 .TP | |
167 .B DISPLAY | |
168 Set X11 forwarding is used. | |
169 | |
170 .TP | |
171 .B SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND | |
172 If a 'command=' authorized_keys option was used, the original command is specified | |
173 in this variable. If a shell was requested this is set to an empty value. | |
174 | |
175 .TP | |
176 .B SSH_AUTH_SOCK | |
177 Set to a forwarded ssh-agent connection. | |
178 | |
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179 .SH NOTES |
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180 Dropbear only supports SSH protocol version 2. |
569 | 181 |
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182 .SH AUTHOR |
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183 Matt Johnston ([email protected]). |
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184 .br |
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185 Gerrit Pape ([email protected]) wrote this manual page. |
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186 .SH SEE ALSO |
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187 dropbearkey(1), dbclient(1), dropbearconvert(1) |
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188 .P |
690 | 189 https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/dropbear.html |