Mercurial > dropbear
annotate dropbear.8 @ 1764:a339b1c4b9f2
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author | Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au> |
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date | Mon, 26 Oct 2020 22:51:44 +0800 |
parents | d32bcb5c557d |
children | 94323a20e572 |
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1 .TH dropbear 8 |
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2 .SH NAME |
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3 dropbear \- lightweight SSH server |
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4 .SH SYNOPSIS |
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5 .B dropbear |
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6 [\fIflag arguments\fR] [\-b |
860 | 7 .I banner\fR] |
8 [\-r | |
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9 .I hostkeyfile\fR] [\-p [\fIaddress\fR:]\fIport\fR] |
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10 .SH DESCRIPTION |
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11 .B dropbear |
946 | 12 is a small SSH server |
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13 .SH OPTIONS |
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14 .TP |
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15 .B \-b \fIbanner |
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16 bannerfile. |
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17 Display the contents of the file |
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18 .I banner |
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19 before user login (default: none). |
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20 .TP |
860 | 21 .B \-r \fIhostkey |
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22 Use the contents of the file |
860 | 23 .I hostkey |
24 for the SSH hostkey. | |
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25 This file is generated with |
860 | 26 .BR dropbearkey (1) |
27 or automatically with the '-R' option. See "Host Key Files" below. | |
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28 .TP |
860 | 29 .B \-R |
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30 Generate hostkeys automatically. See "Host Key Files" below. |
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31 .TP |
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32 .B \-F |
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33 Don't fork into background. |
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34 .TP |
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35 .B \-E |
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36 Log to standard error rather than syslog. |
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37 .TP |
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38 .B \-m |
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39 Don't display the message of the day on login. |
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40 .TP |
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41 .B \-w |
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42 Disallow root logins. |
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43 .TP |
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44 .B \-s |
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45 Disable password logins. |
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46 .TP |
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47 .B \-g |
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48 Disable password logins for root. |
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49 .TP |
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50 .B \-j |
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51 Disable local port forwarding. |
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52 .TP |
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53 .B \-k |
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54 Disable remote port forwarding. |
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55 .TP |
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56 .B \-p\fR [\fIaddress\fR:]\fIport |
438 | 57 Listen on specified |
58 .I address | |
59 and TCP | |
60 .I port. | |
61 If just a port is given listen | |
62 on all addresses. | |
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63 up to 10 can be specified (default 22 if none specified). |
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64 .TP |
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65 .B \-i |
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66 Service program mode. |
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67 Use this option to run |
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68 .B dropbear |
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69 under TCP/IP servers like inetd, tcpsvd, or tcpserver. |
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70 In program mode the \-F option is implied, and \-p options are ignored. |
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71 .TP |
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72 .B \-P \fIpidfile |
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73 Specify a pidfile to create when running as a daemon. If not specified, the |
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74 default is /var/run/dropbear.pid |
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75 .TP |
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76 .B \-a |
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77 Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports. |
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78 .TP |
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79 .B \-W \fIwindowsize |
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80 Specify the per-channel receive window buffer size. Increasing this |
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81 may improve network performance at the expense of memory use. Use -h to see the |
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82 default buffer size. |
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83 .TP |
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84 .B \-K \fItimeout_seconds |
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85 Ensure that traffic is transmitted at a certain interval in seconds. This is |
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86 useful for working around firewalls or routers that drop connections after |
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87 a certain period of inactivity. The trade-off is that a session may be |
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88 closed if there is a temporary lapse of network connectivity. A setting |
946 | 89 if 0 disables keepalives. If no response is received for 3 consecutive keepalives the connection will be closed. |
515 | 90 .TP |
91 .B \-I \fIidle_timeout | |
92 Disconnect the session if no traffic is transmitted or received for \fIidle_timeout\fR seconds. | |
946 | 93 .TP |
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94 .B \-T \fImax_authentication_attempts |
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95 Set the number of authentication attempts allowed per connection. If unspecified the default is 10 (MAX_AUTH_TRIES) |
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96 .TP |
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97 .B \-c \fIforced_command |
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98 Disregard the command provided by the user and always run \fIforced_command\fR. This also |
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99 overrides any authorized_keys command= option. |
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100 .TP |
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102 Print the version | |
103 | |
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104 .SH FILES |
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105 |
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106 .TP |
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107 Authorized Keys |
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108 |
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109 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys can be set up to allow remote login with a RSA, |
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110 ECDSA, Ed25519 or DSS |
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111 key. Each line is of the form |
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112 .TP |
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113 [restrictions] ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIgAsp... [comment] |
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114 |
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115 and can be extracted from a Dropbear private host key with "dropbearkey -y". This is the same format as used by OpenSSH, though the restrictions are a subset (keys with unknown restrictions are ignored). |
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116 Restrictions are comma separated, with double quotes around spaces in arguments. |
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117 Available restrictions are: |
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118 |
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119 .TP |
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120 .B no-port-forwarding |
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121 Don't allow port forwarding for this connection |
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122 |
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123 .TP |
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124 .B no-agent-forwarding |
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125 Don't allow agent forwarding for this connection |
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126 |
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127 .TP |
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128 .B no-X11-forwarding |
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129 Don't allow X11 forwarding for this connection |
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130 |
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131 .TP |
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132 .B no-pty |
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133 Disable PTY allocation. Note that a user can still obtain most of the |
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134 same functionality with other means even if no-pty is set. |
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135 |
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136 .TP |
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137 .B command=\fR"\fIforced_command\fR" |
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138 Disregard the command provided by the user and always run \fIforced_command\fR. |
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139 The -c command line option overrides this. |
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140 |
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141 The authorized_keys file and its containing ~/.ssh directory must only be |
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142 writable by the user, otherwise Dropbear will not allow a login using public |
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143 key authentication. |
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144 |
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145 .TP |
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146 Host Key Files |
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147 |
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148 Host key files are read at startup from a standard location, by default |
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149 /etc/dropbear/dropbear_dss_host_key, /etc/dropbear/dropbear_rsa_host_key, |
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150 /etc/dropbear/dropbear_ecdsa_host_key and /etc/dropbear/dropbear_ed25519_host_key |
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151 |
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152 If the -r command line option is specified the default files are not loaded. |
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153 Host key files are of the form generated by dropbearkey. |
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154 The -R option can be used to automatically generate keys |
860 | 155 in the default location - keys will be generated after startup when the first |
156 connection is established. This had the benefit that the system /dev/urandom | |
157 random number source has a better chance of being securely seeded. | |
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158 |
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159 .TP |
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160 Message Of The Day |
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161 |
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162 By default the file /etc/motd will be printed for any login shell (unless |
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163 disabled at compile-time). This can also be disabled per-user |
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164 by creating a file ~/.hushlogin . |
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165 |
569 | 166 .SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES |
167 Dropbear sets the standard variables USER, LOGNAME, HOME, SHELL, PATH, and TERM. | |
168 | |
169 The variables below are set for sessions as appropriate. | |
170 | |
171 .TP | |
172 .B SSH_TTY | |
173 This is set to the allocated TTY if a PTY was used. | |
174 | |
175 .TP | |
176 .B SSH_CONNECTION | |
177 Contains "<remote_ip> <remote_port> <local_ip> <local_port>". | |
178 | |
179 .TP | |
180 .B DISPLAY | |
181 Set X11 forwarding is used. | |
182 | |
183 .TP | |
184 .B SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND | |
185 If a 'command=' authorized_keys option was used, the original command is specified | |
186 in this variable. If a shell was requested this is set to an empty value. | |
187 | |
188 .TP | |
189 .B SSH_AUTH_SOCK | |
190 Set to a forwarded ssh-agent connection. | |
191 | |
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192 .SH NOTES |
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193 Dropbear only supports SSH protocol version 2. |
569 | 194 |
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195 .SH AUTHOR |
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196 Matt Johnston ([email protected]). |
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197 .br |
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198 Gerrit Pape ([email protected]) wrote this manual page. |
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199 .SH SEE ALSO |
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200 dropbearkey(1), dbclient(1), dropbearconvert(1) |
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201 .P |
690 | 202 https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/dropbear.html |