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annotate libtommath/bn_s_mp_invmod_fast.c @ 1832:a974a80f5f44

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author Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>
date Tue, 12 Oct 2021 21:29:42 +0800
parents 1051e4eea25a
children
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1692
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
1 #include "tommath_private.h"
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
2 #ifdef BN_S_MP_INVMOD_FAST_C
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
3 /* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
4 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
5
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
6 /* computes the modular inverse via binary extended euclidean algorithm,
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
7 * that is c = 1/a mod b
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
8 *
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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9 * Based on slow invmod except this is optimized for the case where b is
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
10 * odd as per HAC Note 14.64 on pp. 610
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
11 */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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12 mp_err s_mp_invmod_fast(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c)
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
13 {
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
14 mp_int x, y, u, v, B, D;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
15 mp_sign neg;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
16 mp_err err;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
17
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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18 /* 2. [modified] b must be odd */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
19 if (MP_IS_EVEN(b)) {
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
20 return MP_VAL;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
21 }
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
22
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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23 /* init all our temps */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
24 if ((err = mp_init_multi(&x, &y, &u, &v, &B, &D, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
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25 return err;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
26 }
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
27
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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28 /* x == modulus, y == value to invert */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
29 if ((err = mp_copy(b, &x)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
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parents:
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30
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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31 /* we need y = |a| */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
32 if ((err = mp_mod(a, b, &y)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
33
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
34 /* if one of x,y is zero return an error! */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
35 if (MP_IS_ZERO(&x) || MP_IS_ZERO(&y)) {
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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36 err = MP_VAL;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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37 goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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38 }
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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39
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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40 /* 3. u=x, v=y, A=1, B=0, C=0,D=1 */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
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41 if ((err = mp_copy(&x, &u)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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42 if ((err = mp_copy(&y, &v)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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43 mp_set(&D, 1uL);
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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44
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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45 top:
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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46 /* 4. while u is even do */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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47 while (MP_IS_EVEN(&u)) {
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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48 /* 4.1 u = u/2 */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
49 if ((err = mp_div_2(&u, &u)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
50
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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51 /* 4.2 if B is odd then */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
52 if (MP_IS_ODD(&B)) {
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
53 if ((err = mp_sub(&B, &x, &B)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
54 }
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
55 /* B = B/2 */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
56 if ((err = mp_div_2(&B, &B)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
57 }
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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58
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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59 /* 5. while v is even do */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
60 while (MP_IS_EVEN(&v)) {
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
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diff changeset
61 /* 5.1 v = v/2 */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
62 if ((err = mp_div_2(&v, &v)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
63
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
64 /* 5.2 if D is odd then */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
65 if (MP_IS_ODD(&D)) {
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
66 /* D = (D-x)/2 */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
67 if ((err = mp_sub(&D, &x, &D)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
68 }
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
69 /* D = D/2 */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
70 if ((err = mp_div_2(&D, &D)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
71 }
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
72
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
73 /* 6. if u >= v then */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
74 if (mp_cmp(&u, &v) != MP_LT) {
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
75 /* u = u - v, B = B - D */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
76 if ((err = mp_sub(&u, &v, &u)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
77
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
78 if ((err = mp_sub(&B, &D, &B)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
79 } else {
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
80 /* v - v - u, D = D - B */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
81 if ((err = mp_sub(&v, &u, &v)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
82
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
83 if ((err = mp_sub(&D, &B, &D)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
84 }
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
85
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
86 /* if not zero goto step 4 */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
87 if (!MP_IS_ZERO(&u)) {
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
88 goto top;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
89 }
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
90
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
91 /* now a = C, b = D, gcd == g*v */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
92
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
93 /* if v != 1 then there is no inverse */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
94 if (mp_cmp_d(&v, 1uL) != MP_EQ) {
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
95 err = MP_VAL;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
96 goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
97 }
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
98
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
99 /* b is now the inverse */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
100 neg = a->sign;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
101 while (D.sign == MP_NEG) {
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
102 if ((err = mp_add(&D, b, &D)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
103 }
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
104
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
105 /* too big */
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
106 while (mp_cmp_mag(&D, b) != MP_LT) {
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
107 if ((err = mp_sub(&D, b, &D)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_ERR;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
108 }
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
109
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
110 mp_exch(&D, c);
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
111 c->sign = neg;
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Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
112 err = MP_OKAY;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
113
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
114 LBL_ERR:
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
115 mp_clear_multi(&x, &y, &u, &v, &B, &D, NULL);
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
116 return err;
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
117 }
1051e4eea25a Update LibTomMath to 1.2.0 (#84)
Steffen Jaeckel <s@jaeckel.eu>
parents:
diff changeset
118 #endif