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annotate libtomcrypt/demos/demo_dynamic.py @ 1643:b59623a64678 coverity
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author | Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au> |
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date | Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:28:59 +0800 |
parents | 6dba84798cd5 |
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1 |
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2 |
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3 """ |
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4 demo_dynamic.py v2b |
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5 |
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6 This program demonstrates Python's use of the dynamic |
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7 language support additions to LTC, namely access to LTC |
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8 constants, struct and union sizes, and the binding of a |
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9 math package to LTC. Also provided are simple code |
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10 fragments to illustrate how one might write a Python |
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11 wrapper for LTC and how an app might call the wrapper. |
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12 This or a similar model should work for Ruby and other |
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13 dynamic languages. |
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14 |
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15 This instance uses Python's ctypes and requires a single |
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16 .dylib linking together LTC and a math library. Building |
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17 a single .dylib is needed because LTC wants a fairly tight |
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18 relationship between itself and the mathlib. (ctypes can |
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19 load multiple .dylibs, but it does not support this level |
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20 of tight coupling between otherwise independent libraries.) |
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21 |
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22 My .dylib was created on OSX/macOS with the following: |
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23 sudo make -j5 -f makefile.shared \ |
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24 CFLAGS="-DUSE_TFM -DTFM_DESC -I/usr/local/include" \ |
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25 EXTRALIBS=/usr/local/lib/libtfm.a install |
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26 |
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27 For python 2.7.12 on Ubuntu Xenial the following worked for |
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28 me (without MPI support): |
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29 sudo make -f makefile.shared install PREFIX="/usr" |
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30 |
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31 Reminder: you don't need to bind in a math library unless |
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32 you are going to use LTC functions that need a |
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33 mathlib. For example, public key crypto requires |
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34 a mathlib; hashing and symmetric encryption do not. |
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35 |
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36 ------ |
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37 |
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38 This code was originally written for Python 2.7 with the |
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39 ctypes standard library. This version is modified to run |
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40 under both Python 2.7 and 3.6. |
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41 |
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42 Arguably the biggest change for Python3 has to do with |
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43 strings. Under Python2, native strings are ASCII bytes and |
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44 passing them to LTC is natural and requires no conversion. |
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45 Under Python3 all native strings are Unicode which requires |
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46 they be converted to bytes before use by LTC. |
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47 |
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48 Note the following for Python3. |
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49 - ASCII keys, IVs and other string arguments must be |
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50 'bytes'. Define them with a 'b' prefix or convert |
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51 via the 'bytes()' function. |
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52 - "strings" returned from LTC are bytes and conversion |
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53 to Unicode might be necessary for proper printing. |
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54 If so, use <string>.decode('utf-8'). |
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55 - The Python2 'print' statement becomes a function in |
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56 Python3 which requires parenthesis, eg. 'print()'. |
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57 |
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58 NB: Unicode is achieved under Python2 by either defining |
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59 a Unicode string with a 'u' prefix or passing ASCII |
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60 strings thru the 'unicode()' function. |
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61 |
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62 Larry Bugbee |
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63 March 2014 v1 |
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64 August 2017 v2b |
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65 |
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66 """ |
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67 |
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68 |
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69 import sys |
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70 from ctypes import * |
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71 from ctypes.util import find_library |
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72 |
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73 # switches to enable/disable selected output |
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74 SHOW_ALL_CONSTANTS = True |
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75 SHOW_ALL_SIZES = True |
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76 SHOW_SELECTED_CONSTANTS = True |
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77 SHOW_SELECTED_SIZES = True |
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78 SHOW_BUILD_OPTIONS_ALGS = True |
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79 SHOW_SHA256_EXAMPLE = True |
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80 SHOW_CHACHA_EXAMPLE = True |
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81 |
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82 print(' ') |
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83 print(' demo_dynamic.py') |
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84 |
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85 def inprint(s, indent=0): |
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86 "prints strings indented, including multline strings" |
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87 for line in s.split('\n'): |
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88 print(' '*indent + line) |
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89 |
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90 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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91 # load the .dylib |
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92 |
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93 libname = 'tomcrypt' |
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94 libpath = find_library(libname) |
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95 print(' ') |
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96 print(' path to library %s: %s' % (libname, libpath)) |
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97 |
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98 LTC = cdll.LoadLibrary(libpath) |
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99 print(' loaded: %s' % LTC) |
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100 print(' ') |
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101 |
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102 |
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103 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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104 # get list of all supported constants followed by a list of all |
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105 # supported sizes. One alternative: these lists may be parsed |
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106 # and used as needed. |
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107 |
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108 if SHOW_ALL_CONSTANTS: |
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109 print('-'*60) |
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110 print(' all supported constants and their values:') |
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111 |
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112 # get size to allocate for constants output list |
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113 str_len = c_int(0) |
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114 ret = LTC.crypt_list_all_constants(None, byref(str_len)) |
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115 print(' need to allocate %d bytes to build list \n' % str_len.value) |
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116 |
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117 # allocate that size and get (name, size) pairs, each pair |
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118 # separated by a newline char. |
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119 names_sizes = c_buffer(str_len.value) |
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120 ret = LTC.crypt_list_all_constants(names_sizes, byref(str_len)) |
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121 print(names_sizes.value.decode("utf-8")) |
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122 print(' ') |
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123 |
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124 |
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125 if SHOW_ALL_SIZES: |
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126 print('-'*60) |
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127 print(' all supported sizes:') |
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128 |
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129 # get size to allocate for sizes output list |
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130 str_len = c_int(0) |
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131 ret = LTC.crypt_list_all_sizes(None, byref(str_len)) |
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132 print(' need to allocate %d bytes to build list \n' % str_len.value) |
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133 |
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134 # allocate that size and get (name, size) pairs, each pair |
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135 # separated by a newline char. |
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136 names_sizes = c_buffer(str_len.value) |
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137 ret = LTC.crypt_list_all_sizes(names_sizes, byref(str_len)) |
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138 print(names_sizes.value.decode("utf-8")) |
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139 print(' ') |
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140 |
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141 |
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142 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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143 # get individually named constants and sizes |
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144 |
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145 if SHOW_SELECTED_CONSTANTS: |
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146 print('-'*60) |
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147 print('\n selected constants:') |
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148 |
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149 names = [ |
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150 b'ENDIAN_LITTLE', |
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151 b'ENDIAN_64BITWORD', |
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152 b'PK_PUBLIC', |
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153 b'LTC_MILLER_RABIN_REPS', |
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154 b'CTR_COUNTER_BIG_ENDIAN', |
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155 ] |
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156 for name in names: |
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157 const_value = c_int(0) |
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158 rc = LTC.crypt_get_constant(name, byref(const_value)) |
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159 value = const_value.value |
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160 print(' %-25s %d' % (name.decode("utf-8"), value)) |
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161 print(' ') |
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162 |
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163 if SHOW_SELECTED_SIZES: |
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164 print('-'*60) |
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165 print('\n selected sizes:') |
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166 |
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167 names = [ |
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168 b'rijndael_key', |
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169 b'rsa_key', |
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170 b'symmetric_CTR', |
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171 b'twofish_key', |
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172 b'ecc_point', |
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173 b'gcm_state', |
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174 b'sha512_state', |
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175 ] |
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176 for name in names: |
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177 size_value = c_int(0) |
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178 rc = LTC.crypt_get_size(name, byref(size_value)) |
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179 value = size_value.value |
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180 print(' %-25s %d' % (name.decode("utf-8"), value)) |
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181 print(' ') |
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182 |
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183 |
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184 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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185 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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186 # LibTomCrypt exposes one interesting string that can be accessed |
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187 # via Python's ctypes module, "crypt_build_settings", which |
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188 # provides a list of this build's compiler switches and supported |
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189 # algorithms. If someday LTC exposes other interesting strings, |
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190 # they can be found with: |
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191 # nm /usr/local/lib/libtomcrypt.dylib | grep " D " |
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192 |
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193 def get_named_string(lib, name): |
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194 return c_char_p.in_dll(lib, name).value.decode("utf-8") |
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195 |
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196 if SHOW_BUILD_OPTIONS_ALGS: |
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197 print('-'*60) |
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198 print('This is a string compiled into LTC showing compile') |
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199 print('options and algorithms supported by this build \n') |
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200 # print(get_named_string(LTC, 'crypt_build_settings')) |
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201 inprint(get_named_string(LTC, 'crypt_build_settings'), 4) |
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202 |
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203 |
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204 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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205 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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206 # here is an example of how Python code can be written to access |
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207 # LTC's implementation of SHA256 and ChaCha, |
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208 |
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209 # - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
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210 # definitions |
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211 |
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212 from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify |
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213 |
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214 def _err2str(err): |
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215 # define return type |
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216 errstr = LTC.error_to_string |
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217 errstr.restype = c_char_p |
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218 # get and return err string |
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219 return errstr(err) |
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220 |
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221 def _get_size(name): |
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222 size = c_int(0) |
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223 rc = LTC.crypt_get_size(bytes(name), byref(size)) |
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224 if rc != 0: |
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225 raise Exception('LTC.crypt_get_size(%s) rc = %d' % (name, rc)) |
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226 return size.value |
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227 |
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228 def _get_constant(name): |
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229 constant = c_int(0) |
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230 rc = LTC.crypt_get_constant(bytes(name), byref(constant)) |
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231 if rc != 0: |
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232 raise Exception('LTC.crypt_get_constant(%s) rc = %d' % (name, rc)) |
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233 return constant.value |
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234 |
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235 CRYPT_OK = _get_constant(b'CRYPT_OK') |
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236 |
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237 class SHA256(object): |
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238 def __init__(self): |
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239 self.state = c_buffer(_get_size(b'sha256_state')) |
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240 LTC.sha256_init(byref(self.state)) |
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241 def update(self, data): |
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242 LTC.sha256_process(byref(self.state), data, len(data)) |
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243 def digest(self): |
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244 md = c_buffer(32) |
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245 LTC.sha256_done(byref(self.state), byref(md)) |
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246 return md.raw |
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247 |
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248 class ChaCha(object): |
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249 def __init__(self, key, rounds): |
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250 self.state = c_buffer(_get_size(b'chacha_state')) |
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251 self.counter = c_int(1) |
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252 err = LTC.chacha_setup(byref(self.state), key, len(key), rounds) |
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253 if err != CRYPT_OK: |
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254 raise Exception('LTC.chacha_setup(), err = %d, "%s"' % (err, _err2str(err))) |
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255 def set_iv32(self, iv): |
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256 err = LTC.chacha_ivctr32(byref(self.state), iv, len(iv), byref(self.counter)) |
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257 if err != CRYPT_OK: |
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258 raise Exception('LTC.chacha_ivctr32(), err = %d, "%s"' % (err, _err2str(err))) |
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259 def crypt(self, datain): |
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260 dataout = c_buffer(len(datain)) |
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261 err = LTC.chacha_crypt(byref(self.state), datain, len(datain), byref(dataout)) |
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262 if err != CRYPT_OK: |
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263 raise Exception('LTC.chacha_crypt(), err = %d, "%s"' % (err, _err2str(err))) |
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264 return dataout.raw |
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265 |
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266 # - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
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267 # a SHA256 app fragment |
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268 |
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269 if SHOW_SHA256_EXAMPLE: |
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270 print('-'*60) |
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271 data = b'hello world' # we want bytes, not Unicode |
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272 |
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273 sha256 = SHA256() |
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274 sha256.update(data) |
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275 md = sha256.digest() |
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276 |
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277 template = '\n the SHA256 digest for "%s" is %s \n' |
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278 print(template % (data, hexlify(md))) |
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279 |
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280 # - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
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281 # a ChaCha app fragment |
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282 |
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283 if SHOW_CHACHA_EXAMPLE: |
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284 print('-'*60) |
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285 key = b'hownowbrowncow\x00\x00' # exactly 16 or 32 bytes |
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286 rounds = 12 # common values: 8, 12, 20 |
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287 iv = b'123456789012' # exactly 12 bytes |
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288 plain = b'Kilroy was here, there, and everywhere!' |
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289 |
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290 cha = ChaCha(key, rounds) |
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291 cha.set_iv32(iv) |
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292 cipher = cha.crypt(plain) |
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293 |
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294 template = '\n ChaCha%d ciphertext for "%s" is "%s"' |
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295 print(template % (rounds, plain, hexlify(cipher))) |
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296 |
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297 cha.set_iv32(iv) # reset to decrypt |
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298 decrypted = cha.crypt(cipher) |
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299 |
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300 template = ' ChaCha%d decoded text for "%s" is "%s" \n' |
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301 print(template % (rounds, plain, decrypted.decode("utf-8"))) |
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302 |
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303 # Footnote: Keys should be erased fm memory as soon as possible after use, |
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304 # and that includes Python. For a tip on how to do that in Python, see |
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305 # http://buggywhip.blogspot.com/2010/12/erase-keys-and-credit-card-numbers-in.html |
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306 |
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307 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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308 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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309 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |