annotate bn_fast_mp_invmod.c @ 201:c0bf626ee437 libtommath

Bringing back the original ltc 0.35 makefile
author Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
date Wed, 11 May 2005 16:23:24 +0000
parents d8254fc979e9
children
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142
d29b64170cf0 import of libtommath 0.32
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 2
diff changeset
1 #include <tommath.h>
d29b64170cf0 import of libtommath 0.32
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diff changeset
2 #ifdef BN_FAST_MP_INVMOD_C
2
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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diff changeset
3 /* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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4 *
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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5 * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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6 * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
7 *
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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8 * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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9 * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
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10 * additional optimizations in place.
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11 *
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12 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
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13 * guarantee it works.
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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14 *
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15 * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org
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16 */
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diff changeset
17
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diff changeset
18 /* computes the modular inverse via binary extended euclidean algorithm,
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
19 * that is c = 1/a mod b
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
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diff changeset
20 *
142
d29b64170cf0 import of libtommath 0.32
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 2
diff changeset
21 * Based on slow invmod except this is optimized for the case where b is
2
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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diff changeset
22 * odd as per HAC Note 14.64 on pp. 610
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diff changeset
23 */
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
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diff changeset
24 int fast_mp_invmod (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c)
2
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25 {
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26 mp_int x, y, u, v, B, D;
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diff changeset
27 int res, neg;
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28
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29 /* 2. [modified] b must be odd */
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30 if (mp_iseven (b) == 1) {
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31 return MP_VAL;
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32 }
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33
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34 /* init all our temps */
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35 if ((res = mp_init_multi(&x, &y, &u, &v, &B, &D, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
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36 return res;
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diff changeset
37 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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38
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
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39 /* x == modulus, y == value to invert */
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40 if ((res = mp_copy (b, &x)) != MP_OKAY) {
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
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41 goto LBL_ERR;
2
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parents:
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42 }
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43
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44 /* we need y = |a| */
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
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45 if ((res = mp_mod (a, b, &y)) != MP_OKAY) {
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
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parents: 142
diff changeset
46 goto LBL_ERR;
2
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diff changeset
47 }
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48
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49 /* 3. u=x, v=y, A=1, B=0, C=0,D=1 */
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parents:
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50 if ((res = mp_copy (&x, &u)) != MP_OKAY) {
190
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parents: 142
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51 goto LBL_ERR;
2
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parents:
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52 }
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
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53 if ((res = mp_copy (&y, &v)) != MP_OKAY) {
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
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parents: 142
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54 goto LBL_ERR;
2
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parents:
diff changeset
55 }
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56 mp_set (&D, 1);
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57
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58 top:
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59 /* 4. while u is even do */
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60 while (mp_iseven (&u) == 1) {
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61 /* 4.1 u = u/2 */
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62 if ((res = mp_div_2 (&u, &u)) != MP_OKAY) {
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
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parents: 142
diff changeset
63 goto LBL_ERR;
2
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parents:
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64 }
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65 /* 4.2 if B is odd then */
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parents:
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66 if (mp_isodd (&B) == 1) {
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parents:
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67 if ((res = mp_sub (&B, &x, &B)) != MP_OKAY) {
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
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parents: 142
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68 goto LBL_ERR;
2
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69 }
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70 }
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71 /* B = B/2 */
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72 if ((res = mp_div_2 (&B, &B)) != MP_OKAY) {
190
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parents: 142
diff changeset
73 goto LBL_ERR;
2
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parents:
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74 }
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parents:
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75 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
76
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parents:
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77 /* 5. while v is even do */
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
78 while (mp_iseven (&v) == 1) {
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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diff changeset
79 /* 5.1 v = v/2 */
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parents:
diff changeset
80 if ((res = mp_div_2 (&v, &v)) != MP_OKAY) {
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 142
diff changeset
81 goto LBL_ERR;
2
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
82 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
83 /* 5.2 if D is odd then */
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
84 if (mp_isodd (&D) == 1) {
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
85 /* D = (D-x)/2 */
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
86 if ((res = mp_sub (&D, &x, &D)) != MP_OKAY) {
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
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parents: 142
diff changeset
87 goto LBL_ERR;
2
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
88 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
89 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
90 /* D = D/2 */
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
91 if ((res = mp_div_2 (&D, &D)) != MP_OKAY) {
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
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parents: 142
diff changeset
92 goto LBL_ERR;
2
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
93 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
94 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
95
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
96 /* 6. if u >= v then */
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
97 if (mp_cmp (&u, &v) != MP_LT) {
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
98 /* u = u - v, B = B - D */
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
99 if ((res = mp_sub (&u, &v, &u)) != MP_OKAY) {
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 142
diff changeset
100 goto LBL_ERR;
2
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
101 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
102
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
103 if ((res = mp_sub (&B, &D, &B)) != MP_OKAY) {
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 142
diff changeset
104 goto LBL_ERR;
2
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
105 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
106 } else {
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
107 /* v - v - u, D = D - B */
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
108 if ((res = mp_sub (&v, &u, &v)) != MP_OKAY) {
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 142
diff changeset
109 goto LBL_ERR;
2
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
110 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
111
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
112 if ((res = mp_sub (&D, &B, &D)) != MP_OKAY) {
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
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parents: 142
diff changeset
113 goto LBL_ERR;
2
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
114 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
115 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
116
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
117 /* if not zero goto step 4 */
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parents:
diff changeset
118 if (mp_iszero (&u) == 0) {
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
119 goto top;
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
120 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
121
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
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122 /* now a = C, b = D, gcd == g*v */
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
123
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parents:
diff changeset
124 /* if v != 1 then there is no inverse */
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
125 if (mp_cmp_d (&v, 1) != MP_EQ) {
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
126 res = MP_VAL;
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 142
diff changeset
127 goto LBL_ERR;
2
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parents:
diff changeset
128 }
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parents:
diff changeset
129
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parents:
diff changeset
130 /* b is now the inverse */
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parents:
diff changeset
131 neg = a->sign;
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132 while (D.sign == MP_NEG) {
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parents:
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133 if ((res = mp_add (&D, b, &D)) != MP_OKAY) {
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 142
diff changeset
134 goto LBL_ERR;
2
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
135 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
136 }
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
137 mp_exch (&D, c);
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parents:
diff changeset
138 c->sign = neg;
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parents:
diff changeset
139 res = MP_OKAY;
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parents:
diff changeset
140
190
d8254fc979e9 Initial import of libtommath 0.35
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 142
diff changeset
141 LBL_ERR:mp_clear_multi (&x, &y, &u, &v, &B, &D, NULL);
2
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parents:
diff changeset
142 return res;
86e0b50a9b58 ltm 0.30 orig import
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parents:
diff changeset
143 }
142
d29b64170cf0 import of libtommath 0.32
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 2
diff changeset
144 #endif