annotate dropbear.8 @ 1663:c795520269f9

Fallback for key gen without hard link support (#89) Add a non-atomic fallback for key generation on platforms where link() is not permitted (such as most stock Android installs) or on filesystems without hard link support (such as FAT).
author Matt Robinson <git@nerdoftheherd.com>
date Sat, 14 Mar 2020 14:37:35 +0000
parents d32bcb5c557d
children 94323a20e572
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1 .TH dropbear 8
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2 .SH NAME
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3 dropbear \- lightweight SSH server
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4 .SH SYNOPSIS
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5 .B dropbear
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6 [\fIflag arguments\fR] [\-b
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7 .I banner\fR]
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8 [\-r
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9 .I hostkeyfile\fR] [\-p [\fIaddress\fR:]\fIport\fR]
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10 .SH DESCRIPTION
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11 .B dropbear
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12 is a small SSH server
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13 .SH OPTIONS
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14 .TP
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15 .B \-b \fIbanner
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16 bannerfile.
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17 Display the contents of the file
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18 .I banner
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19 before user login (default: none).
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20 .TP
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21 .B \-r \fIhostkey
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22 Use the contents of the file
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23 .I hostkey
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24 for the SSH hostkey.
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25 This file is generated with
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26 .BR dropbearkey (1)
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27 or automatically with the '-R' option. See "Host Key Files" below.
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28 .TP
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29 .B \-R
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30 Generate hostkeys automatically. See "Host Key Files" below.
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31 .TP
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32 .B \-F
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33 Don't fork into background.
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34 .TP
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35 .B \-E
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36 Log to standard error rather than syslog.
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37 .TP
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38 .B \-m
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39 Don't display the message of the day on login.
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40 .TP
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41 .B \-w
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42 Disallow root logins.
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43 .TP
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44 .B \-s
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45 Disable password logins.
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46 .TP
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47 .B \-g
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48 Disable password logins for root.
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49 .TP
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50 .B \-j
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51 Disable local port forwarding.
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52 .TP
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53 .B \-k
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54 Disable remote port forwarding.
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55 .TP
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56 .B \-p\fR [\fIaddress\fR:]\fIport
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57 Listen on specified
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58 .I address
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59 and TCP
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60 .I port.
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61 If just a port is given listen
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62 on all addresses.
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63 up to 10 can be specified (default 22 if none specified).
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64 .TP
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65 .B \-i
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66 Service program mode.
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67 Use this option to run
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68 .B dropbear
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69 under TCP/IP servers like inetd, tcpsvd, or tcpserver.
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70 In program mode the \-F option is implied, and \-p options are ignored.
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71 .TP
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72 .B \-P \fIpidfile
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73 Specify a pidfile to create when running as a daemon. If not specified, the
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74 default is /var/run/dropbear.pid
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75 .TP
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76 .B \-a
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77 Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.
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78 .TP
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79 .B \-W \fIwindowsize
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80 Specify the per-channel receive window buffer size. Increasing this
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81 may improve network performance at the expense of memory use. Use -h to see the
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82 default buffer size.
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83 .TP
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84 .B \-K \fItimeout_seconds
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85 Ensure that traffic is transmitted at a certain interval in seconds. This is
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86 useful for working around firewalls or routers that drop connections after
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87 a certain period of inactivity. The trade-off is that a session may be
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88 closed if there is a temporary lapse of network connectivity. A setting
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89 if 0 disables keepalives. If no response is received for 3 consecutive keepalives the connection will be closed.
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90 .TP
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91 .B \-I \fIidle_timeout
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92 Disconnect the session if no traffic is transmitted or received for \fIidle_timeout\fR seconds.
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93 .TP
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94 .B \-T \fImax_authentication_attempts
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95 Set the number of authentication attempts allowed per connection. If unspecified the default is 10 (MAX_AUTH_TRIES)
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96 .TP
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97 .B \-c \fIforced_command
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98 Disregard the command provided by the user and always run \fIforced_command\fR. This also
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99 overrides any authorized_keys command= option.
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100 .TP
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101 .B \-V
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102 Print the version
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103
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104 .SH FILES
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105
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106 .TP
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107 Authorized Keys
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108
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109 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys can be set up to allow remote login with a RSA,
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110 ECDSA, Ed25519 or DSS
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111 key. Each line is of the form
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112 .TP
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113 [restrictions] ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIgAsp... [comment]
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114
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115 and can be extracted from a Dropbear private host key with "dropbearkey -y". This is the same format as used by OpenSSH, though the restrictions are a subset (keys with unknown restrictions are ignored).
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116 Restrictions are comma separated, with double quotes around spaces in arguments.
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117 Available restrictions are:
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118
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119 .TP
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120 .B no-port-forwarding
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121 Don't allow port forwarding for this connection
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122
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123 .TP
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124 .B no-agent-forwarding
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125 Don't allow agent forwarding for this connection
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126
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127 .TP
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128 .B no-X11-forwarding
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129 Don't allow X11 forwarding for this connection
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130
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131 .TP
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132 .B no-pty
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133 Disable PTY allocation. Note that a user can still obtain most of the
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134 same functionality with other means even if no-pty is set.
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135
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136 .TP
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137 .B command=\fR"\fIforced_command\fR"
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138 Disregard the command provided by the user and always run \fIforced_command\fR.
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139 The -c command line option overrides this.
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140
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141 The authorized_keys file and its containing ~/.ssh directory must only be
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142 writable by the user, otherwise Dropbear will not allow a login using public
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143 key authentication.
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144
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145 .TP
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146 Host Key Files
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147
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148 Host key files are read at startup from a standard location, by default
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149 /etc/dropbear/dropbear_dss_host_key, /etc/dropbear/dropbear_rsa_host_key,
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150 /etc/dropbear/dropbear_ecdsa_host_key and /etc/dropbear/dropbear_ed25519_host_key
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151
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152 If the -r command line option is specified the default files are not loaded.
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153 Host key files are of the form generated by dropbearkey.
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154 The -R option can be used to automatically generate keys
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155 in the default location - keys will be generated after startup when the first
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156 connection is established. This had the benefit that the system /dev/urandom
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157 random number source has a better chance of being securely seeded.
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158
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159 .TP
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160 Message Of The Day
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161
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162 By default the file /etc/motd will be printed for any login shell (unless
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163 disabled at compile-time). This can also be disabled per-user
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164 by creating a file ~/.hushlogin .
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165
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166 .SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
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167 Dropbear sets the standard variables USER, LOGNAME, HOME, SHELL, PATH, and TERM.
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168
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169 The variables below are set for sessions as appropriate.
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170
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171 .TP
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172 .B SSH_TTY
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173 This is set to the allocated TTY if a PTY was used.
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174
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175 .TP
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176 .B SSH_CONNECTION
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177 Contains "<remote_ip> <remote_port> <local_ip> <local_port>".
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178
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179 .TP
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180 .B DISPLAY
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181 Set X11 forwarding is used.
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182
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183 .TP
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184 .B SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND
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185 If a 'command=' authorized_keys option was used, the original command is specified
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186 in this variable. If a shell was requested this is set to an empty value.
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187
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188 .TP
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189 .B SSH_AUTH_SOCK
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190 Set to a forwarded ssh-agent connection.
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191
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192 .SH NOTES
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193 Dropbear only supports SSH protocol version 2.
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194
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195 .SH AUTHOR
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196 Matt Johnston ([email protected]).
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197 .br
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198 Gerrit Pape ([email protected]) wrote this manual page.
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199 .SH SEE ALSO
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200 dropbearkey(1), dbclient(1), dropbearconvert(1)
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201 .P
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202 https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/dropbear.html