annotate rsa.c @ 1015:cb7b510b4dd2

debug should be off by default
author Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
date Fri, 13 Feb 2015 21:45:15 +0800
parents 4a74c58e11fc
children c45d65392c1a
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1 /*
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2 * Dropbear - a SSH2 server
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3 *
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4 * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston
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5 * All rights reserved.
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6 *
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7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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13 *
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14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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16 *
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17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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20 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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23 * SOFTWARE. */
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24
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25 /* Perform RSA operations on data, including reading keys, signing and
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26 * verification.
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27 *
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28 * The format is specified in rfc2437, Applied Cryptography or The Handbook of
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29 * Applied Cryptography detail the general algorithm. */
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30
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31 #include "includes.h"
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32 #include "dbutil.h"
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33 #include "bignum.h"
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34 #include "rsa.h"
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35 #include "buffer.h"
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36 #include "ssh.h"
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37 #include "dbrandom.h"
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38
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39 #ifdef DROPBEAR_RSA
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40
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41 static void rsa_pad_em(dropbear_rsa_key * key,
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42 buffer *data_buf, mp_int * rsa_em);
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43
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44 /* Load a public rsa key from a buffer, initialising the values.
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45 * The key will have the same format as buf_put_rsa_key.
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46 * These should be freed with rsa_key_free.
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47 * Returns DROPBEAR_SUCCESS or DROPBEAR_FAILURE */
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48 int buf_get_rsa_pub_key(buffer* buf, dropbear_rsa_key *key) {
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49
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50 int ret = DROPBEAR_FAILURE;
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51 TRACE(("enter buf_get_rsa_pub_key"))
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52 dropbear_assert(key != NULL);
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53 m_mp_alloc_init_multi(&key->e, &key->n, NULL);
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54 key->d = NULL;
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55 key->p = NULL;
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56 key->q = NULL;
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57
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58 buf_incrpos(buf, 4+SSH_SIGNKEY_RSA_LEN); /* int + "ssh-rsa" */
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59
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60 if (buf_getmpint(buf, key->e) == DROPBEAR_FAILURE
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61 || buf_getmpint(buf, key->n) == DROPBEAR_FAILURE) {
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62 TRACE(("leave buf_get_rsa_pub_key: failure"))
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63 goto out;
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64 }
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65
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66 if (mp_count_bits(key->n) < MIN_RSA_KEYLEN) {
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67 dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING, "RSA key too short");
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68 goto out;
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69 }
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70
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71 TRACE(("leave buf_get_rsa_pub_key: success"))
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72 ret = DROPBEAR_SUCCESS;
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73 out:
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74 if (ret == DROPBEAR_FAILURE) {
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75 m_free(key->e);
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76 m_free(key->n);
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77 }
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78 return ret;
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79 }
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80
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81 /* Same as buf_get_rsa_pub_key, but reads private bits at the end.
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82 * Loads a private rsa key from a buffer
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83 * Returns DROPBEAR_SUCCESS or DROPBEAR_FAILURE */
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84 int buf_get_rsa_priv_key(buffer* buf, dropbear_rsa_key *key) {
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85 int ret = DROPBEAR_FAILURE;
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86
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87 TRACE(("enter buf_get_rsa_priv_key"))
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88 dropbear_assert(key != NULL);
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89
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90 if (buf_get_rsa_pub_key(buf, key) == DROPBEAR_FAILURE) {
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91 TRACE(("leave buf_get_rsa_priv_key: pub: ret == DROPBEAR_FAILURE"))
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92 return DROPBEAR_FAILURE;
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93 }
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94
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95 key->d = NULL;
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96 key->p = NULL;
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97 key->q = NULL;
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98
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99 m_mp_alloc_init_multi(&key->d, NULL);
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100 if (buf_getmpint(buf, key->d) == DROPBEAR_FAILURE) {
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101 TRACE(("leave buf_get_rsa_priv_key: d: ret == DROPBEAR_FAILURE"))
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102 goto out;
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103 }
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104
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105 if (buf->pos == buf->len) {
370
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106 /* old Dropbear private keys didn't keep p and q, so we will ignore them*/
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107 } else {
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108 m_mp_alloc_init_multi(&key->p, &key->q, NULL);
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109
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110 if (buf_getmpint(buf, key->p) == DROPBEAR_FAILURE) {
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111 TRACE(("leave buf_get_rsa_priv_key: p: ret == DROPBEAR_FAILURE"))
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112 goto out;
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113 }
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114
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115 if (buf_getmpint(buf, key->q) == DROPBEAR_FAILURE) {
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116 TRACE(("leave buf_get_rsa_priv_key: q: ret == DROPBEAR_FAILURE"))
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117 goto out;
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118 }
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119 }
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120
370
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121 ret = DROPBEAR_SUCCESS;
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122 out:
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123 if (ret == DROPBEAR_FAILURE) {
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124 m_free(key->d);
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125 m_free(key->p);
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126 m_free(key->q);
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127 }
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128 TRACE(("leave buf_get_rsa_priv_key"))
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129 return ret;
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130 }
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131
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132
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133 /* Clear and free the memory used by a public or private key */
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134 void rsa_key_free(dropbear_rsa_key *key) {
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135
731
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136 TRACE2(("enter rsa_key_free"))
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137
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138 if (key == NULL) {
731
9a5438271556 Move the more verbose TRACE() statements into TRACE2()
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 594
diff changeset
139 TRACE2(("leave rsa_key_free: key == NULL"))
4
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140 return;
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parents:
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141 }
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parents:
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142 if (key->d) {
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143 mp_clear(key->d);
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144 m_free(key->d);
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145 }
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
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146 if (key->e) {
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147 mp_clear(key->e);
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148 m_free(key->e);
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149 }
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
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150 if (key->n) {
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151 mp_clear(key->n);
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152 m_free(key->n);
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153 }
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154 if (key->p) {
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155 mp_clear(key->p);
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156 m_free(key->p);
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157 }
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158 if (key->q) {
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159 mp_clear(key->q);
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160 m_free(key->q);
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161 }
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162 m_free(key);
731
9a5438271556 Move the more verbose TRACE() statements into TRACE2()
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 594
diff changeset
163 TRACE2(("leave rsa_key_free"))
4
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164 }
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165
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166 /* Put the public rsa key into the buffer in the required format:
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167 *
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168 * string "ssh-rsa"
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169 * mp_int e
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170 * mp_int n
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171 */
586
b50f0107e505 Rename rsa_key to dropbear_rsa_key (and same for dss too) so
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 378
diff changeset
172 void buf_put_rsa_pub_key(buffer* buf, dropbear_rsa_key *key) {
4
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173
165
0cfba3034be5 Fixed DEBUG_TRACE macro so that we don't get semicolons left about the place
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 84
diff changeset
174 TRACE(("enter buf_put_rsa_pub_key"))
241
c5d3ef11155f * use own assertions which should get logged properly
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 216
diff changeset
175 dropbear_assert(key != NULL);
4
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176
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177 buf_putstring(buf, SSH_SIGNKEY_RSA, SSH_SIGNKEY_RSA_LEN);
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178 buf_putmpint(buf, key->e);
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179 buf_putmpint(buf, key->n);
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180
165
0cfba3034be5 Fixed DEBUG_TRACE macro so that we don't get semicolons left about the place
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 84
diff changeset
181 TRACE(("leave buf_put_rsa_pub_key"))
4
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182
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parents:
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183 }
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parents:
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184
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diff changeset
185 /* Same as buf_put_rsa_pub_key, but with the private "x" key appended */
586
b50f0107e505 Rename rsa_key to dropbear_rsa_key (and same for dss too) so
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 378
diff changeset
186 void buf_put_rsa_priv_key(buffer* buf, dropbear_rsa_key *key) {
4
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parents:
diff changeset
187
165
0cfba3034be5 Fixed DEBUG_TRACE macro so that we don't get semicolons left about the place
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 84
diff changeset
188 TRACE(("enter buf_put_rsa_priv_key"))
4
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parents:
diff changeset
189
241
c5d3ef11155f * use own assertions which should get logged properly
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 216
diff changeset
190 dropbear_assert(key != NULL);
4
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parents:
diff changeset
191 buf_put_rsa_pub_key(buf, key);
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parents:
diff changeset
192 buf_putmpint(buf, key->d);
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parents:
diff changeset
193
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
194 /* new versions have p and q, old versions don't */
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parents:
diff changeset
195 if (key->p) {
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parents:
diff changeset
196 buf_putmpint(buf, key->p);
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parents:
diff changeset
197 }
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parents:
diff changeset
198 if (key->q) {
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parents:
diff changeset
199 buf_putmpint(buf, key->q);
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parents:
diff changeset
200 }
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
201
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
202
165
0cfba3034be5 Fixed DEBUG_TRACE macro so that we don't get semicolons left about the place
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 84
diff changeset
203 TRACE(("leave buf_put_rsa_priv_key"))
4
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
204
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
205 }
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
206
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
207 #ifdef DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_VERIFY
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parents:
diff changeset
208 /* Verify a signature in buf, made on data by the key given.
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
209 * Returns DROPBEAR_SUCCESS or DROPBEAR_FAILURE */
760
f336d232fc63 Make _sign and _verify functions take a buffer* rather than void* and int
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 594
diff changeset
210 int buf_rsa_verify(buffer * buf, dropbear_rsa_key *key, buffer *data_buf) {
4
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
211 unsigned int slen;
84
29a5c7c62350 default initialisers for mp_ints
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 70
diff changeset
212 DEF_MP_INT(rsa_s);
29a5c7c62350 default initialisers for mp_ints
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 70
diff changeset
213 DEF_MP_INT(rsa_mdash);
188
c9483550701b - refactored random mp_int generation and byte->mp_int code
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 165
diff changeset
214 DEF_MP_INT(rsa_em);
4
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
215 int ret = DROPBEAR_FAILURE;
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
216
165
0cfba3034be5 Fixed DEBUG_TRACE macro so that we don't get semicolons left about the place
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 84
diff changeset
217 TRACE(("enter buf_rsa_verify"))
34
e2a1eaa19f22 Client mostly works up to password auth
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 4
diff changeset
218
241
c5d3ef11155f * use own assertions which should get logged properly
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 216
diff changeset
219 dropbear_assert(key != NULL);
4
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
220
188
c9483550701b - refactored random mp_int generation and byte->mp_int code
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 165
diff changeset
221 m_mp_init_multi(&rsa_mdash, &rsa_s, &rsa_em, NULL);
4
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
222
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
223 slen = buf_getint(buf);
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
224 if (slen != (unsigned int)mp_unsigned_bin_size(key->n)) {
165
0cfba3034be5 Fixed DEBUG_TRACE macro so that we don't get semicolons left about the place
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 84
diff changeset
225 TRACE(("bad size"))
4
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Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
226 goto out;
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
227 }
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
228
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
229 if (mp_read_unsigned_bin(&rsa_s, buf_getptr(buf, buf->len - buf->pos),
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
230 buf->len - buf->pos) != MP_OKAY) {
165
0cfba3034be5 Fixed DEBUG_TRACE macro so that we don't get semicolons left about the place
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 84
diff changeset
231 TRACE(("failed reading rsa_s"))
4
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
232 goto out;
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
233 }
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
234
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
235 /* check that s <= n-1 */
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
236 if (mp_cmp(&rsa_s, key->n) != MP_LT) {
165
0cfba3034be5 Fixed DEBUG_TRACE macro so that we don't get semicolons left about the place
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 84
diff changeset
237 TRACE(("s > n-1"))
4
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
238 goto out;
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
239 }
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
240
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
241 /* create the magic PKCS padded value */
760
f336d232fc63 Make _sign and _verify functions take a buffer* rather than void* and int
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 594
diff changeset
242 rsa_pad_em(key, data_buf, &rsa_em);
4
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
243
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
244 if (mp_exptmod(&rsa_s, key->e, key->n, &rsa_mdash) != MP_OKAY) {
165
0cfba3034be5 Fixed DEBUG_TRACE macro so that we don't get semicolons left about the place
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 84
diff changeset
245 TRACE(("failed exptmod rsa_s"))
4
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
246 goto out;
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
247 }
fe6bca95afa7 Makefile.in contains updated files required
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
248
188
c9483550701b - refactored random mp_int generation and byte->mp_int code
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents: 165
diff changeset
249 if (mp_cmp(&rsa_em, &rsa_mdash) == MP_EQ) {
4