Mercurial > dropbear
annotate dbrandom.c @ 1698:f966834f0f9c
Use Linux getrandom() to ensure random device is initialised
Remove old code warning about random device being not ready,
/dev/random isn't used by default anyway.
author | Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au> |
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date | Thu, 28 May 2020 22:50:41 +0800 |
parents | 60fceff95858 |
children | 6e5037ae2c1c |
rev | line source |
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1 /* |
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2 * Dropbear - a SSH2 server |
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3 * |
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4 * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston |
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5 * All rights reserved. |
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6 * |
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7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
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8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
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9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
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10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
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11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
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12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
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13 * |
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14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
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15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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16 * |
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17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
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18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
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19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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20 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
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21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
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22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE |
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23 * SOFTWARE. */ |
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24 |
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25 #include "includes.h" |
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26 #include "buffer.h" |
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27 #include "dbutil.h" |
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28 #include "bignum.h" |
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29 #include "dbrandom.h" |
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30 #include "runopts.h" |
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31 |
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32 /* this is used to generate unique output from the same hashpool */ |
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33 static uint32_t counter = 0; |
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34 /* the max value for the counter, so it won't integer overflow */ |
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35 #define MAX_COUNTER (1<<30) |
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36 |
687 | 37 static unsigned char hashpool[SHA1_HASH_SIZE] = {0}; |
38 static int donerandinit = 0; | |
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39 |
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40 #define INIT_SEED_SIZE 32 /* 256 bits */ |
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41 |
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42 /* The basic setup is we read some data from /dev/(u)random or prngd and hash it |
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43 * into hashpool. To read data, we hash together current hashpool contents, |
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44 * and a counter. We feed more data in by hashing the current pool and new |
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45 * data into the pool. |
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46 * |
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47 * It is important to ensure that counter doesn't wrap around before we |
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48 * feed in new entropy. |
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49 * |
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50 */ |
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51 |
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52 /* Pass wantlen=0 to hash an entire file */ |
687 | 53 static int |
54 process_file(hash_state *hs, const char *filename, | |
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55 unsigned int wantlen, int prngd) { |
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56 int readfd; |
687 | 57 unsigned int readcount; |
58 int ret = DROPBEAR_FAILURE; | |
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59 |
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60 if (prngd) { |
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61 #if DROPBEAR_USE_PRNGD |
687 | 62 readfd = connect_unix(filename); |
63 #endif | |
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64 } else { |
687 | 65 readfd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); |
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66 } |
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67 |
687 | 68 if (readfd < 0) { |
69 goto out; | |
70 } | |
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71 |
687 | 72 readcount = 0; |
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73 while (wantlen == 0 || readcount < wantlen) { |
687 | 74 int readlen, wantread; |
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75 unsigned char readbuf[4096]; |
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76 if (wantlen == 0) { |
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77 wantread = sizeof(readbuf); |
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78 } else { |
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79 wantread = MIN(sizeof(readbuf), wantlen-readcount); |
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80 } |
687 | 81 |
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82 #if DROPBEAR_USE_PRNGD |
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83 if (prngd) { |
687 | 84 char egdcmd[2]; |
85 egdcmd[0] = 0x02; /* blocking read */ | |
86 egdcmd[1] = (unsigned char)wantread; | |
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87 if (write(readfd, egdcmd, 2) < 0) { |
687 | 88 dropbear_exit("Can't send command to egd"); |
89 } | |
90 } | |
91 #endif | |
92 readlen = read(readfd, readbuf, wantread); | |
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93 if (readlen <= 0) { |
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94 if (readlen < 0 && errno == EINTR) { |
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95 continue; |
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96 } |
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97 if (readlen == 0 && wantlen == 0) { |
687 | 98 /* whole file was read as requested */ |
99 break; | |
100 } | |
101 goto out; | |
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102 } |
687 | 103 sha1_process(hs, readbuf, readlen); |
104 readcount += readlen; | |
105 } | |
106 ret = DROPBEAR_SUCCESS; | |
107 out: | |
108 close(readfd); | |
109 return ret; | |
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110 } |
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111 |
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112 void addrandom(const unsigned char * buf, unsigned int len) |
687 | 113 { |
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114 hash_state hs; |
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115 |
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116 #if DROPBEAR_FUZZ |
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117 if (fuzz.fuzzing) { |
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118 return; |
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119 } |
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120 #endif |
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121 |
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122 /* hash in the new seed data */ |
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123 sha1_init(&hs); |
687 | 124 /* existing state (zeroes on startup) */ |
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125 sha1_process(&hs, (void*)hashpool, sizeof(hashpool)); |
687 | 126 |
127 /* new */ | |
128 sha1_process(&hs, buf, len); | |
129 sha1_done(&hs, hashpool); | |
130 } | |
131 | |
132 static void write_urandom() | |
133 { | |
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134 #if DROPBEAR_FUZZ |
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135 if (fuzz.fuzzing) { |
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136 return; |
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137 } |
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138 #endif |
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139 #if !DROPBEAR_USE_PRNGD |
687 | 140 /* This is opportunistic, don't worry about failure */ |
141 unsigned char buf[INIT_SEED_SIZE]; | |
142 FILE *f = fopen(DROPBEAR_URANDOM_DEV, "w"); | |
737 | 143 if (!f) { |
144 return; | |
145 } | |
687 | 146 genrandom(buf, sizeof(buf)); |
147 fwrite(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, f); | |
148 fclose(f); | |
149 #endif | |
150 } | |
151 | |
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152 #if DROPBEAR_FUZZ |
1369 | 153 void fuzz_seed(void) { |
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154 hash_state hs; |
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155 sha1_init(&hs); |
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156 sha1_process(&hs, "fuzzfuzzfuzz", strlen("fuzzfuzzfuzz")); |
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157 sha1_done(&hs, hashpool); |
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158 |
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159 counter = 0; |
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160 donerandinit = 1; |
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161 } |
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162 #endif |
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163 |
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164 |
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165 #ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM |
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166 /* Reads entropy seed with getrandom(). |
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167 * May block if the kernel isn't ready. |
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168 * Return DROPBEAR_SUCCESS or DROPBEAR_FAILURE */ |
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169 static int process_getrandom(hash_state *hs) { |
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170 char buf[INIT_SEED_SIZE]; |
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171 ssize_t ret; |
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172 |
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173 /* First try non-blocking so that we can warn about waiting */ |
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174 ret = getrandom(buf, sizeof(buf), GRND_NONBLOCK); |
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175 if (ret == -1) { |
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176 if (errno == ENOSYS) { |
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177 /* Old kernel */ |
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178 return DROPBEAR_FAILURE; |
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179 } |
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180 /* Other errors fall through to blocking getrandom() */ |
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181 TRACE(("first getrandom() failed: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno))) |
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182 if (errno == EAGAIN) { |
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183 dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING, "Waiting for kernel randomness to be initialised..."); |
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184 } |
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185 } |
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186 |
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187 /* Wait blocking if needed. Loop in case we get EINTR */ |
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188 while (ret != sizeof(buf)) { |
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189 ret = getrandom(buf, sizeof(buf), 0); |
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190 |
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191 if (ret == sizeof(buf)) { |
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192 /* Success */ |
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193 break; |
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194 } |
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195 if (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR) { |
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196 /* Try again. */ |
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197 continue; |
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198 } |
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199 if (ret >= 0) { |
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200 TRACE(("Short read %zd from getrandom() shouldn't happen", ret)) |
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201 /* Try again? */ |
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202 continue; |
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203 } |
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204 |
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205 /* Unexpected problem, fall back to /dev/urandom */ |
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206 TRACE(("2nd getrandom() failed: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno))) |
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207 break; |
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208 } |
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209 |
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210 if (ret == sizeof(buf)) { |
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211 /* Success, stir in the entropy */ |
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212 sha1_process(hs, (void*)buf, sizeof(buf)); |
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213 return DROPBEAR_SUCCESS; |
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214 } |
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215 |
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216 return DROPBEAR_FAILURE; |
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217 |
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218 } |
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219 #endif /* HAVE_GETRANDOM */ |
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220 |
687 | 221 /* Initialise the prng from /dev/urandom or prngd. This function can |
222 * be called multiple times */ | |
223 void seedrandom() { | |
224 | |
225 hash_state hs; | |
226 | |
227 pid_t pid; | |
228 struct timeval tv; | |
229 clock_t clockval; | |
1698
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230 int urandom_seeded = 0; |
687 | 231 |
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232 #if DROPBEAR_FUZZ |
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233 if (fuzz.fuzzing) { |
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234 return; |
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235 } |
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236 #endif |
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237 |
687 | 238 /* hash in the new seed data */ |
239 sha1_init(&hs); | |
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240 |
687 | 241 /* existing state */ |
242 sha1_process(&hs, (void*)hashpool, sizeof(hashpool)); | |
243 | |
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244 #ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM |
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245 if (process_getrandom(&hs) == DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) { |
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246 urandom_seeded = 1; |
687 | 247 } |
248 #endif | |
249 | |
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250 if (!urandom_seeded) { |
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251 #if DROPBEAR_USE_PRNGD |
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252 if (process_file(&hs, DROPBEAR_PRNGD_SOCKET, INIT_SEED_SIZE, 1) |
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253 != DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) { |
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254 dropbear_exit("Failure reading random device %s", |
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255 DROPBEAR_PRNGD_SOCKET); |
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256 urandom_seeded = 1; |
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257 } |
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258 #else |
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259 /* non-blocking random source (probably /dev/urandom) */ |
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260 if (process_file(&hs, DROPBEAR_URANDOM_DEV, INIT_SEED_SIZE, 0) |
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261 != DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) { |
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262 dropbear_exit("Failure reading random device %s", |
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263 DROPBEAR_URANDOM_DEV); |
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264 urandom_seeded = 1; |
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265 } |
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266 #endif |
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267 } /* urandom_seeded */ |
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268 |
694
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269 /* A few other sources to fall back on. |
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270 * Add more here for other platforms */ |
687 | 271 #ifdef __linux__ |
688
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272 /* Seems to be a reasonable source of entropy from timers. Possibly hard |
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273 * for even local attackers to reproduce */ |
687 | 274 process_file(&hs, "/proc/timer_list", 0, 0); |
275 /* Might help on systems with wireless */ | |
276 process_file(&hs, "/proc/interrupts", 0, 0); | |
688
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277 |
694
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278 process_file(&hs, "/proc/loadavg", 0, 0); |
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279 process_file(&hs, "/proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail", 0, 0); |
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280 |
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281 /* Mostly network visible but useful in some situations. |
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282 * Limit size to avoid slowdowns on systems with lots of routes */ |
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283 process_file(&hs, "/proc/net/netstat", 4096, 0); |
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284 process_file(&hs, "/proc/net/dev", 4096, 0); |
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285 process_file(&hs, "/proc/net/tcp", 4096, 0); |
688
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286 /* Also includes interface lo */ |
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287 process_file(&hs, "/proc/net/rt_cache", 4096, 0); |
702
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288 process_file(&hs, "/proc/vmstat", 0, 0); |
687 | 289 #endif |
290 | |
291 pid = getpid(); | |
292 sha1_process(&hs, (void*)&pid, sizeof(pid)); | |
293 | |
857 | 294 /* gettimeofday() doesn't completely fill out struct timeval on |
295 OS X (10.8.3), avoid valgrind warnings by clearing it first */ | |
714
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296 memset(&tv, 0x0, sizeof(tv)); |
687 | 297 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); |
298 sha1_process(&hs, (void*)&tv, sizeof(tv)); | |
299 | |
300 clockval = clock(); | |
301 sha1_process(&hs, (void*)&clockval, sizeof(clockval)); | |
302 | |
303 /* When a private key is read by the client or server it will | |
304 * be added to the hashpool - see runopts.c */ | |
305 | |
4
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306 sha1_done(&hs, hashpool); |
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307 |
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308 counter = 0; |
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309 donerandinit = 1; |
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310 |
687 | 311 /* Feed it all back into /dev/urandom - this might help if Dropbear |
312 * is running from inetd and gets new state each time */ | |
313 write_urandom(); | |
272
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314 } |
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315 |
4
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316 /* return len bytes of pseudo-random data */ |
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317 void genrandom(unsigned char* buf, unsigned int len) { |
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318 |
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319 hash_state hs; |
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320 unsigned char hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE]; |
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321 unsigned int copylen; |
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322 |
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323 if (!donerandinit) { |
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324 dropbear_exit("seedrandom not done"); |
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325 } |
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326 |
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327 while (len > 0) { |
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328 sha1_init(&hs); |
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329 sha1_process(&hs, (void*)hashpool, sizeof(hashpool)); |
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330 sha1_process(&hs, (void*)&counter, sizeof(counter)); |
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331 sha1_done(&hs, hash); |
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332 |
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333 counter++; |
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334 if (counter > MAX_COUNTER) { |
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335 seedrandom(); |
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336 } |
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337 |
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338 copylen = MIN(len, SHA1_HASH_SIZE); |
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339 memcpy(buf, hash, copylen); |
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340 len -= copylen; |
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341 buf += copylen; |
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342 } |
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343 m_burn(hash, sizeof(hash)); |
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344 } |
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345 |
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346 /* Generates a random mp_int. |
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347 * max is a *mp_int specifying an upper bound. |
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348 * rand must be an initialised *mp_int for the result. |
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349 * the result rand satisfies: 0 < rand < max |
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350 * */ |
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351 void gen_random_mpint(mp_int *max, mp_int *rand) { |
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352 |
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353 unsigned char *randbuf = NULL; |
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354 unsigned int len = 0; |
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355 const unsigned char masks[] = {0xff, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f}; |
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356 |
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357 const int size_bits = mp_count_bits(max); |
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358 |
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359 len = size_bits / 8; |
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360 if ((size_bits % 8) != 0) { |
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361 len += 1; |
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362 } |
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363 |
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364 randbuf = (unsigned char*)m_malloc(len); |
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365 do { |
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366 genrandom(randbuf, len); |
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367 /* Mask out the unrequired bits - mp_read_unsigned_bin expects |
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368 * MSB first.*/ |
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369 randbuf[0] &= masks[size_bits % 8]; |
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370 |
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371 bytes_to_mp(rand, randbuf, len); |
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372 |
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373 /* keep regenerating until we get one satisfying |
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374 * 0 < rand < max */ |
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375 } while (!(mp_cmp(rand, max) == MP_LT && mp_cmp_d(rand, 0) == MP_GT)); |
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376 m_burn(randbuf, len); |
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377 m_free(randbuf); |
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378 } |