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comparison src/ciphers/rc5.c @ 192:9cc34777b479 libtomcrypt

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propagate from branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.ltc-orig' (head 9ba8f01f44320e9cb9f19881105ae84f84a43ea9) to branch 'au.asn.ucc.matt.dropbear.ltc' (head dbf51c569bc34956ad948e4cc87a0eeb2170b768)
author Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
date Sun, 08 May 2005 06:36:47 +0000
parents 1c15b283127b
children 39d5d58461d6
comparison
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164:cd1143579f00 192:9cc34777b479
1 /* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
2 *
3 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
4 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
5 *
6 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
7 * guarantee it works.
8 *
9 * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://libtomcrypt.org
10 */
11
12 /**
13 @file rc5.c
14 RC5 code by Tom St Denis
15 */
16
17 #include "tomcrypt.h"
18
19 #ifdef RC5
20
21 const struct ltc_cipher_descriptor rc5_desc =
22 {
23 "rc5",
24 2,
25 8, 128, 8, 12,
26 &rc5_setup,
27 &rc5_ecb_encrypt,
28 &rc5_ecb_decrypt,
29 &rc5_test,
30 &rc5_done,
31 &rc5_keysize,
32 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
33 };
34
35 static const ulong32 stab[50] = {
36 0xb7e15163UL, 0x5618cb1cUL, 0xf45044d5UL, 0x9287be8eUL, 0x30bf3847UL, 0xcef6b200UL, 0x6d2e2bb9UL, 0x0b65a572UL,
37 0xa99d1f2bUL, 0x47d498e4UL, 0xe60c129dUL, 0x84438c56UL, 0x227b060fUL, 0xc0b27fc8UL, 0x5ee9f981UL, 0xfd21733aUL,
38 0x9b58ecf3UL, 0x399066acUL, 0xd7c7e065UL, 0x75ff5a1eUL, 0x1436d3d7UL, 0xb26e4d90UL, 0x50a5c749UL, 0xeedd4102UL,
39 0x8d14babbUL, 0x2b4c3474UL, 0xc983ae2dUL, 0x67bb27e6UL, 0x05f2a19fUL, 0xa42a1b58UL, 0x42619511UL, 0xe0990ecaUL,
40 0x7ed08883UL, 0x1d08023cUL, 0xbb3f7bf5UL, 0x5976f5aeUL, 0xf7ae6f67UL, 0x95e5e920UL, 0x341d62d9UL, 0xd254dc92UL,
41 0x708c564bUL, 0x0ec3d004UL, 0xacfb49bdUL, 0x4b32c376UL, 0xe96a3d2fUL, 0x87a1b6e8UL, 0x25d930a1UL, 0xc410aa5aUL,
42 0x62482413UL, 0x007f9dccUL
43 };
44
45 /**
46 Initialize the RC5 block cipher
47 @param key The symmetric key you wish to pass
48 @param keylen The key length in bytes
49 @param num_rounds The number of rounds desired (0 for default)
50 @param skey The key in as scheduled by this function.
51 @return CRYPT_OK if successful
52 */
53 #ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
54 static int _rc5_setup(const unsigned char *key, int keylen, int num_rounds, symmetric_key *skey)
55 #else
56 int rc5_setup(const unsigned char *key, int keylen, int num_rounds, symmetric_key *skey)
57 #endif
58 {
59 ulong32 L[64], *S, A, B, i, j, v, s, t, l;
60
61 LTC_ARGCHK(skey != NULL);
62 LTC_ARGCHK(key != NULL);
63
64 /* test parameters */
65 if (num_rounds == 0) {
66 num_rounds = rc5_desc.default_rounds;
67 }
68
69 if (num_rounds < 12 || num_rounds > 24) {
70 return CRYPT_INVALID_ROUNDS;
71 }
72
73 /* key must be between 64 and 1024 bits */
74 if (keylen < 8 || keylen > 128) {
75 return CRYPT_INVALID_KEYSIZE;
76 }
77
78 skey->rc5.rounds = num_rounds;
79 S = skey->rc5.K;
80
81 /* copy the key into the L array */
82 for (A = i = j = 0; i < (ulong32)keylen; ) {
83 A = (A << 8) | ((ulong32)(key[i++] & 255));
84 if ((i & 3) == 0) {
85 L[j++] = BSWAP(A);
86 A = 0;
87 }
88 }
89
90 if ((keylen & 3) != 0) {
91 A <<= (ulong32)((8 * (4 - (keylen&3))));
92 L[j++] = BSWAP(A);
93 }
94
95 /* setup the S array */
96 t = (ulong32)(2 * (num_rounds + 1));
97 XMEMCPY(S, stab, t * sizeof(*S));
98
99 /* mix buffer */
100 s = 3 * MAX(t, j);
101 l = j;
102 for (A = B = i = j = v = 0; v < s; v++) {
103 A = S[i] = ROLc(S[i] + A + B, 3);
104 B = L[j] = ROL(L[j] + A + B, (A+B));
105 if (++i == t) { i = 0; }
106 if (++j == l) { j = 0; }
107 }
108 return CRYPT_OK;
109 }
110
111 #ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
112 int rc5_setup(const unsigned char *key, int keylen, int num_rounds, symmetric_key *skey)
113 {
114 int x;
115 x = _rc5_setup(key, keylen, num_rounds, skey);
116 burn_stack(sizeof(ulong32) * 122 + sizeof(int));
117 return x;
118 }
119 #endif
120
121 /**
122 Encrypts a block of text with RC5
123 @param pt The input plaintext (8 bytes)
124 @param ct The output ciphertext (8 bytes)
125 @param skey The key as scheduled
126 */
127 #ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
128 static void _rc5_ecb_encrypt(const unsigned char *pt, unsigned char *ct, symmetric_key *skey)
129 #else
130 void rc5_ecb_encrypt(const unsigned char *pt, unsigned char *ct, symmetric_key *skey)
131 #endif
132 {
133 ulong32 A, B, *K;
134 int r;
135 LTC_ARGCHK(skey != NULL);
136 LTC_ARGCHK(pt != NULL);
137 LTC_ARGCHK(ct != NULL);
138
139 LOAD32L(A, &pt[0]);
140 LOAD32L(B, &pt[4]);
141 A += skey->rc5.K[0];
142 B += skey->rc5.K[1];
143 K = skey->rc5.K + 2;
144
145 if ((skey->rc5.rounds & 1) == 0) {
146 for (r = 0; r < skey->rc5.rounds; r += 2) {
147 A = ROL(A ^ B, B) + K[0];
148 B = ROL(B ^ A, A) + K[1];
149 A = ROL(A ^ B, B) + K[2];
150 B = ROL(B ^ A, A) + K[3];
151 K += 4;
152 }
153 } else {
154 for (r = 0; r < skey->rc5.rounds; r++) {
155 A = ROL(A ^ B, B) + K[0];
156 B = ROL(B ^ A, A) + K[1];
157 K += 2;
158 }
159 }
160 STORE32L(A, &ct[0]);
161 STORE32L(B, &ct[4]);
162 }
163
164 #ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
165 void rc5_ecb_encrypt(const unsigned char *pt, unsigned char *ct, symmetric_key *skey)
166 {
167 _rc5_ecb_encrypt(pt, ct, skey);
168 burn_stack(sizeof(ulong32) * 2 + sizeof(int));
169 }
170 #endif
171
172 /**
173 Decrypts a block of text with RC5
174 @param ct The input ciphertext (8 bytes)
175 @param pt The output plaintext (8 bytes)
176 @param skey The key as scheduled
177 */
178 #ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
179 static void _rc5_ecb_decrypt(const unsigned char *ct, unsigned char *pt, symmetric_key *skey)
180 #else
181 void rc5_ecb_decrypt(const unsigned char *ct, unsigned char *pt, symmetric_key *skey)
182 #endif
183 {
184 ulong32 A, B, *K;
185 int r;
186 LTC_ARGCHK(skey != NULL);
187 LTC_ARGCHK(pt != NULL);
188 LTC_ARGCHK(ct != NULL);
189
190 LOAD32L(A, &ct[0]);
191 LOAD32L(B, &ct[4]);
192 K = skey->rc5.K + (skey->rc5.rounds << 1);
193
194 if ((skey->rc5.rounds & 1) == 0) {
195 K -= 2;
196 for (r = skey->rc5.rounds - 1; r >= 0; r -= 2) {
197 B = ROR(B - K[3], A) ^ A;
198 A = ROR(A - K[2], B) ^ B;
199 B = ROR(B - K[1], A) ^ A;
200 A = ROR(A - K[0], B) ^ B;
201 K -= 4;
202 }
203 } else {
204 for (r = skey->rc5.rounds - 1; r >= 0; r--) {
205 B = ROR(B - K[1], A) ^ A;
206 A = ROR(A - K[0], B) ^ B;
207 K -= 2;
208 }
209 }
210 A -= skey->rc5.K[0];
211 B -= skey->rc5.K[1];
212 STORE32L(A, &pt[0]);
213 STORE32L(B, &pt[4]);
214 }
215
216 #ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
217 void rc5_ecb_decrypt(const unsigned char *ct, unsigned char *pt, symmetric_key *skey)
218 {
219 _rc5_ecb_decrypt(ct, pt, skey);
220 burn_stack(sizeof(ulong32) * 2 + sizeof(int));
221 }
222 #endif
223
224 /**
225 Performs a self-test of the RC5 block cipher
226 @return CRYPT_OK if functional, CRYPT_NOP if self-test has been disabled
227 */
228 int rc5_test(void)
229 {
230 #ifndef LTC_TEST
231 return CRYPT_NOP;
232 #else
233 static const struct {
234 unsigned char key[16], pt[8], ct[8];
235 } tests[] = {
236 {
237 { 0x91, 0x5f, 0x46, 0x19, 0xbe, 0x41, 0xb2, 0x51,
238 0x63, 0x55, 0xa5, 0x01, 0x10, 0xa9, 0xce, 0x91 },
239 { 0x21, 0xa5, 0xdb, 0xee, 0x15, 0x4b, 0x8f, 0x6d },
240 { 0xf7, 0xc0, 0x13, 0xac, 0x5b, 0x2b, 0x89, 0x52 }
241 },
242 {
243 { 0x78, 0x33, 0x48, 0xe7, 0x5a, 0xeb, 0x0f, 0x2f,
244 0xd7, 0xb1, 0x69, 0xbb, 0x8d, 0xc1, 0x67, 0x87 },
245 { 0xF7, 0xC0, 0x13, 0xAC, 0x5B, 0x2B, 0x89, 0x52 },
246 { 0x2F, 0x42, 0xB3, 0xB7, 0x03, 0x69, 0xFC, 0x92 }
247 },
248 {
249 { 0xDC, 0x49, 0xdb, 0x13, 0x75, 0xa5, 0x58, 0x4f,
250 0x64, 0x85, 0xb4, 0x13, 0xb5, 0xf1, 0x2b, 0xaf },
251 { 0x2F, 0x42, 0xB3, 0xB7, 0x03, 0x69, 0xFC, 0x92 },
252 { 0x65, 0xc1, 0x78, 0xb2, 0x84, 0xd1, 0x97, 0xcc }
253 }
254 };
255 unsigned char tmp[2][8];
256 int x, y, err;
257 symmetric_key key;
258
259 for (x = 0; x < (int)(sizeof(tests) / sizeof(tests[0])); x++) {
260 /* setup key */
261 if ((err = rc5_setup(tests[x].key, 16, 12, &key)) != CRYPT_OK) {
262 return err;
263 }
264
265 /* encrypt and decrypt */
266 rc5_ecb_encrypt(tests[x].pt, tmp[0], &key);
267 rc5_ecb_decrypt(tmp[0], tmp[1], &key);
268
269 /* compare */
270 if (memcmp(tmp[0], tests[x].ct, 8) != 0 || memcmp(tmp[1], tests[x].pt, 8) != 0) {
271 return CRYPT_FAIL_TESTVECTOR;
272 }
273
274 /* now see if we can encrypt all zero bytes 1000 times, decrypt and come back where we started */
275 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) tmp[0][y] = 0;
276 for (y = 0; y < 1000; y++) rc5_ecb_encrypt(tmp[0], tmp[0], &key);
277 for (y = 0; y < 1000; y++) rc5_ecb_decrypt(tmp[0], tmp[0], &key);
278 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) if (tmp[0][y] != 0) return CRYPT_FAIL_TESTVECTOR;
279 }
280 return CRYPT_OK;
281 #endif
282 }
283
284 /** Terminate the context
285 @param skey The scheduled key
286 */
287 void rc5_done(symmetric_key *skey)
288 {
289 }
290
291 /**
292 Gets suitable key size
293 @param keysize [in/out] The length of the recommended key (in bytes). This function will store the suitable size back in this variable.
294 @return CRYPT_OK if the input key size is acceptable.
295 */
296 int rc5_keysize(int *keysize)
297 {
298 LTC_ARGCHK(keysize != NULL);
299 if (*keysize < 8) {
300 return CRYPT_INVALID_KEYSIZE;
301 } else if (*keysize > 128) {
302 *keysize = 128;
303 }
304 return CRYPT_OK;
305 }
306
307 #endif
308
309
310