--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/libtomcrypt/src/headers/tomcrypt_math.h	Thu Jan 11 02:41:05 2007 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+/** math functions **/
+
+#define LTC_MP_LT   -1
+#define LTC_MP_EQ    0
+#define LTC_MP_GT    1
+
+#define LTC_MP_NO    0
+#define LTC_MP_YES   1
+
+#ifndef MECC
+   typedef void ecc_point;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MRSA
+   typedef void rsa_key;
+#endif
+
+/** math descriptor */
+typedef struct {
+   /** Name of the math provider */
+   char *name;
+
+   /** Bits per digit, amount of bits must fit in an unsigned long */
+   int  bits_per_digit;
+
+/* ---- init/deinit functions ---- */
+
+   /** initialize a bignum
+     @param   a     The number to initialize
+     @return  CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*init)(void **a);
+   
+   /** init copy 
+     @param  dst    The number to initialize and write to
+     @param  src    The number to copy from
+     @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*init_copy)(void **dst, void *src);
+
+   /** deinit 
+      @param   a    The number to free
+      @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   void (*deinit)(void *a);
+
+/* ---- data movement ---- */
+
+   /** negate
+      @param   src   The number to negate
+      @param   dst   The destination
+      @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*neg)(void *src, void *dst);
+   
+   /** copy 
+      @param   src   The number to copy from
+      @param   dst   The number to write to 
+      @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*copy)(void *src, void *dst);
+
+/* ---- trivial low level functions ---- */
+
+   /** set small constant 
+      @param a    Number to write to
+      @param n    Source upto bits_per_digit (actually meant for very small constants) 
+      @return CRYPT_OK on succcess
+   */
+   int (*set_int)(void *a, unsigned long n);
+
+   /** get small constant 
+      @param a    Number to read, only fetches upto bits_per_digit from the number
+      @return  The lower bits_per_digit of the integer (unsigned)
+   */
+   unsigned long (*get_int)(void *a);
+
+   /** get digit n 
+     @param a  The number to read from
+     @param n  The number of the digit to fetch
+     @return  The bits_per_digit  sized n'th digit of a
+   */
+   unsigned long (*get_digit)(void *a, int n);
+
+   /** Get the number of digits that represent the number
+     @param a   The number to count
+     @return The number of digits used to represent the number
+   */
+   int (*get_digit_count)(void *a);
+
+   /** compare two integers
+     @param a   The left side integer
+     @param b   The right side integer
+     @return LTC_MP_LT if a < b, LTC_MP_GT if a > b and LTC_MP_EQ otherwise.  (signed comparison)
+   */
+   int (*compare)(void *a, void *b);
+
+   /** compare against int 
+     @param a   The left side integer
+     @param b   The right side integer (upto bits_per_digit)
+     @return LTC_MP_LT if a < b, LTC_MP_GT if a > b and LTC_MP_EQ otherwise.  (signed comparison)
+   */
+   int (*compare_d)(void *a, unsigned long n);
+
+   /** Count the number of bits used to represent the integer
+     @param a   The integer to count
+     @return The number of bits required to represent the integer
+   */
+   int (*count_bits)(void * a);
+
+   /** Count the number of LSB bits which are zero 
+     @param a   The integer to count
+     @return The number of contiguous zero LSB bits
+   */
+   int (*count_lsb_bits)(void *a);
+
+   /** Compute a power of two
+     @param a  The integer to store the power in
+     @param n  The power of two you want to store (a = 2^n)
+     @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*twoexpt)(void *a , int n);
+
+/* ---- radix conversions ---- */
+   
+   /** read ascii string 
+     @param a     The integer to store into
+     @param str   The string to read
+     @param radix The radix the integer has been represented in (2-64)
+     @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*read_radix)(void *a, const char *str, int radix);
+
+   /** write number to string
+     @param a     The integer to store
+     @param str   The destination for the string
+     @param radix The radix the integer is to be represented in (2-64)
+     @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*write_radix)(void *a, char *str, int radix);
+
+   /** get size as unsigned char string 
+     @param a     The integer to get the size (when stored in array of octets)
+     @return The length of the integer
+   */
+   unsigned long (*unsigned_size)(void *a);
+
+   /** store an integer as an array of octets 
+     @param src   The integer to store
+     @param dst   The buffer to store the integer in
+     @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*unsigned_write)(void *src, unsigned char *dst);
+
+   /** read an array of octets and store as integer
+     @param dst   The integer to load
+     @param src   The array of octets 
+     @param len   The number of octets 
+     @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*unsigned_read)(void *dst, unsigned char *src, unsigned long len);
+
+/* ---- basic math ---- */
+
+   /** add two integers 
+     @param a   The first source integer
+     @param b   The second source integer
+     @param c   The destination of "a + b"
+     @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*add)(void *a, void *b, void *c);
+
+
+   /** add two integers 
+     @param a   The first source integer
+     @param b   The second source integer (single digit of upto bits_per_digit in length)
+     @param c   The destination of "a + b"
+     @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*addi)(void *a, unsigned long b, void *c);
+
+   /** subtract two integers 
+     @param a   The first source integer
+     @param b   The second source integer
+     @param c   The destination of "a - b"
+     @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*sub)(void *a, void *b, void *c);
+
+   /** subtract two integers 
+     @param a   The first source integer
+     @param b   The second source integer (single digit of upto bits_per_digit in length)
+     @param c   The destination of "a - b"
+     @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*subi)(void *a, unsigned long b, void *c);
+
+   /** multiply two integers 
+     @param a   The first source integer
+     @param b   The second source integer (single digit of upto bits_per_digit in length)
+     @param c   The destination of "a * b"
+     @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*mul)(void *a, void *b, void *c);
+
+   /** multiply two integers 
+     @param a   The first source integer
+     @param b   The second source integer (single digit of upto bits_per_digit in length)
+     @param c   The destination of "a * b"
+     @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*muli)(void *a, unsigned long b, void *c);
+
+   /** Square an integer
+     @param a    The integer to square
+     @param b    The destination
+     @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*sqr)(void *a, void *b);
+
+   /** Divide an integer
+     @param a    The dividend
+     @param b    The divisor
+     @param c    The quotient (can be NULL to signify don't care)
+     @param d    The remainder (can be NULL to signify don't care)
+     @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*mpdiv)(void *a, void *b, void *c, void *d);
+
+   /** divide by two 
+      @param  a   The integer to divide (shift right)
+      @param  b   The destination 
+      @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*div_2)(void *a, void *b);
+
+   /** Get remainder (small value)
+      @param  a    The integer to reduce
+      @param  b    The modulus (upto bits_per_digit in length)
+      @param  c    The destination for the residue
+      @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*modi)(void *a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *c);
+
+   /** gcd 
+      @param  a     The first integer
+      @param  b     The second integer
+      @param  c     The destination for (a, b)
+      @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*gcd)(void *a, void *b, void *c);
+
+   /** lcm 
+      @param  a     The first integer
+      @param  b     The second integer
+      @param  c     The destination for [a, b]
+      @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*lcm)(void *a, void *b, void *c);
+
+   /** Modular multiplication
+      @param  a     The first source
+      @param  b     The second source 
+      @param  c     The modulus
+      @param  d     The destination (a*b mod c)
+      @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*mulmod)(void *a, void *b, void *c, void *d);
+
+   /** Modular squaring
+      @param  a     The first source
+      @param  b     The modulus
+      @param  c     The destination (a*a mod b)
+      @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*sqrmod)(void *a, void *b, void *c);
+
+   /** Modular inversion
+      @param  a     The value to invert
+      @param  b     The modulus 
+      @param  c     The destination (1/a mod b)
+      @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*invmod)(void *, void *, void *);
+
+/* ---- reduction ---- */
+
+   /** setup montgomery
+       @param a  The modulus 
+       @param b  The destination for the reduction digit 
+       @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*montgomery_setup)(void *a, void **b);
+
+   /** get normalization value 
+       @param a   The destination for the normalization value
+       @param b   The modulus
+       @return  CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*montgomery_normalization)(void *a, void *b);
+
+   /** reduce a number
+       @param a   The number [and dest] to reduce
+       @param b   The modulus
+       @param c   The value "b" from montgomery_setup()
+       @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*montgomery_reduce)(void *a, void *b, void *c);
+
+   /** clean up  (frees memory)
+       @param a   The value "b" from montgomery_setup()
+       @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */      
+   void (*montgomery_deinit)(void *a);
+
+/* ---- exponentiation ---- */
+
+   /** Modular exponentiation
+       @param a    The base integer
+       @param b    The power (can be negative) integer
+       @param c    The modulus integer
+       @param d    The destination
+       @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*exptmod)(void *a, void *b, void *c, void *d);
+
+   /** Primality testing
+       @param a     The integer to test
+       @param b     The destination of the result (FP_YES if prime)
+       @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*isprime)(void *a, int *b);
+
+/* ----  (optional) ecc point math ---- */
+
+   /** ECC GF(p) point multiplication (from the NIST curves)
+       @param k   The integer to multiply the point by
+       @param G   The point to multiply
+       @param R   The destination for kG  
+       @param modulus  The modulus for the field
+       @param map Boolean indicated whether to map back to affine or not (can be ignored if you work in affine only)
+       @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*ecc_ptmul)(void *k, ecc_point *G, ecc_point *R, void *modulus, int map);
+
+   /** ECC GF(p) point addition 
+       @param P    The first point
+       @param Q    The second point
+       @param R    The destination of P + Q
+       @param modulus  The modulus
+       @param mp   The "b" value from montgomery_setup()
+       @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*ecc_ptadd)(ecc_point *P, ecc_point *Q, ecc_point *R, void *modulus, void *mp);
+
+   /** ECC GF(p) point double 
+       @param P    The first point
+       @param R    The destination of 2P
+       @param modulus  The modulus
+       @param mp   The "b" value from montgomery_setup()
+       @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*ecc_ptdbl)(ecc_point *P, ecc_point *R, void *modulus, void *mp);
+
+   /** ECC mapping from projective to affine, currently uses (x,y,z) => (x/z^2, y/z^3, 1)
+       @param P     The point to map
+       @param modulus The modulus
+       @param mp    The "b" value from montgomery_setup()
+       @return CRYPT_OK on success
+       @remark  The mapping can be different but keep in mind a ecc_point only has three 
+                integers (x,y,z) so if you use a different mapping you have to make it fit.
+   */
+   int (*ecc_map)(ecc_point *P, void *modulus, void *mp);
+
+   /** Computes kA*A + kB*B = C using Shamir's Trick
+       @param A        First point to multiply
+       @param kA       What to multiple A by
+       @param B        Second point to multiply
+       @param kB       What to multiple B by
+       @param C        [out] Destination point (can overlap with A or B
+       @param modulus  Modulus for curve 
+       @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */ 
+   int (*ecc_mul2add)(ecc_point *A, void *kA,
+                      ecc_point *B, void *kB,
+                      ecc_point *C,
+                           void *modulus);
+
+/* ---- (optional) rsa optimized math (for internal CRT) ---- */
+
+   /** RSA Key Generation 
+       @param prng     An active PRNG state
+       @param wprng    The index of the PRNG desired
+       @param size     The size of the modulus (key size) desired (octets)
+       @param e        The "e" value (public key).  e==65537 is a good choice
+       @param key      [out] Destination of a newly created private key pair
+       @return CRYPT_OK if successful, upon error all allocated ram is freed
+    */
+    int (*rsa_keygen)(prng_state *prng, int wprng, int size, long e, rsa_key *key);
+   
+
+   /** RSA exponentiation
+      @param in       The octet array representing the base
+      @param inlen    The length of the input
+      @param out      The destination (to be stored in an octet array format)
+      @param outlen   The length of the output buffer and the resulting size (zero padded to the size of the modulus)
+      @param which    PK_PUBLIC for public RSA and PK_PRIVATE for private RSA
+      @param key      The RSA key to use 
+      @return CRYPT_OK on success
+   */
+   int (*rsa_me)(const unsigned char *in,   unsigned long inlen,
+                       unsigned char *out,  unsigned long *outlen, int which,
+                       rsa_key *key);
+} ltc_math_descriptor;
+
+extern ltc_math_descriptor ltc_mp;
+
+int ltc_init_multi(void **a, ...);
+void ltc_deinit_multi(void *a, ...);
+
+#ifdef LTM_DESC
+extern const ltc_math_descriptor ltm_desc;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TFM_DESC
+extern const ltc_math_descriptor tfm_desc;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GMP_DESC
+extern const ltc_math_descriptor gmp_desc;
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(DESC_DEF_ONLY) && defined(LTC_SOURCE)
+
+#define MP_DIGIT_BIT                 ltc_mp.bits_per_digit
+
+/* some handy macros */
+#define mp_init(a)                   ltc_mp.init(a)
+#define mp_init_multi                ltc_init_multi
+#define mp_clear(a)                  ltc_mp.deinit(a)
+#define mp_clear_multi               ltc_deinit_multi
+#define mp_init_copy(a, b)           ltc_mp.init_copy(a, b)
+
+#define mp_neg(a, b)                 ltc_mp.neg(a, b)
+#define mp_copy(a, b)                ltc_mp.copy(a, b)
+
+#define mp_set(a, b)                 ltc_mp.set_int(a, b)
+#define mp_set_int(a, b)             ltc_mp.set_int(a, b)
+#define mp_get_int(a)                ltc_mp.get_int(a)
+#define mp_get_digit(a, n)           ltc_mp.get_digit(a, n)
+#define mp_get_digit_count(a)        ltc_mp.get_digit_count(a)
+#define mp_cmp(a, b)                 ltc_mp.compare(a, b)
+#define mp_cmp_d(a, b)               ltc_mp.compare_d(a, b)
+#define mp_count_bits(a)             ltc_mp.count_bits(a)
+#define mp_cnt_lsb(a)                ltc_mp.count_lsb_bits(a)
+#define mp_2expt(a, b)               ltc_mp.twoexpt(a, b)
+
+#define mp_read_radix(a, b, c)       ltc_mp.read_radix(a, b, c)
+#define mp_toradix(a, b, c)          ltc_mp.write_radix(a, b, c)
+#define mp_unsigned_bin_size(a)      ltc_mp.unsigned_size(a)
+#define mp_to_unsigned_bin(a, b)     ltc_mp.unsigned_write(a, b)
+#define mp_read_unsigned_bin(a, b, c) ltc_mp.unsigned_read(a, b, c)
+
+#define mp_add(a, b, c)              ltc_mp.add(a, b, c)
+#define mp_add_d(a, b, c)            ltc_mp.addi(a, b, c)
+#define mp_sub(a, b, c)              ltc_mp.sub(a, b, c)
+#define mp_sub_d(a, b, c)            ltc_mp.subi(a, b, c)
+#define mp_mul(a, b, c)              ltc_mp.mul(a, b, c)
+#define mp_mul_d(a, b, c)            ltc_mp.muli(a, b, c)
+#define mp_sqr(a, b)                 ltc_mp.sqr(a, b)
+#define mp_div(a, b, c, d)           ltc_mp.mpdiv(a, b, c, d)
+#define mp_div_2(a, b)               ltc_mp.div_2(a, b)
+#define mp_mod(a, b, c)              ltc_mp.mpdiv(a, b, NULL, c)
+#define mp_mod_d(a, b, c)            ltc_mp.modi(a, b, c)
+#define mp_gcd(a, b, c)              ltc_mp.gcd(a, b, c)
+#define mp_lcm(a, b, c)              ltc_mp.lcm(a, b, c)
+
+#define mp_mulmod(a, b, c, d)        ltc_mp.mulmod(a, b, c, d)
+#define mp_sqrmod(a, b, c)           ltc_mp.sqrmod(a, b, c)
+#define mp_invmod(a, b, c)           ltc_mp.invmod(a, b, c)
+
+#define mp_montgomery_setup(a, b)    ltc_mp.montgomery_setup(a, b)
+#define mp_montgomery_normalization(a, b) ltc_mp.montgomery_normalization(a, b)
+#define mp_montgomery_reduce(a, b, c)   ltc_mp.montgomery_reduce(a, b, c)
+#define mp_montgomery_free(a)        ltc_mp.montgomery_deinit(a)
+
+#define mp_exptmod(a,b,c,d)          ltc_mp.exptmod(a,b,c,d)
+#define mp_prime_is_prime(a, b, c)   ltc_mp.isprime(a, c)
+
+#define mp_iszero(a)                 (mp_cmp_d(a, 0) == LTC_MP_EQ ? LTC_MP_YES : LTC_MP_NO)
+#define mp_isodd(a)                  (mp_get_digit_count(a) > 0 ? (mp_get_digit(a, 0) & 1 ? LTC_MP_YES : LTC_MP_NO) : LTC_MP_NO)
+#define mp_exch(a, b)                do { void *ABC__tmp = a; a = b; b = ABC__tmp; } while(0);
+
+#define mp_tohex(a, b)               mp_toradix(a, b, 16)
+
+#endif
+
+/* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtomcrypt/src/headers/tomcrypt_math.h,v $ */
+/* $Revision: 1.43 $ */
+/* $Date: 2006/12/02 19:23:13 $ */