view cli-authpasswd.c @ 1788:1fc0012b9c38

Fix handling of replies to global requests (#112) The current code assumes that all global requests want / need a reply. This isn't always true and the request itself indicates if it wants a reply or not. It causes a specific problem with [email protected] messages. These are sent by OpenSSH after authentication to inform the client of potential other host keys for the host. This can be used to add a new type of host key or to rotate host keys. The initial information message from the server is sent as a global request, but with want_reply set to false. This means that the server doesn't expect an answer to this message. Instead the client needs to send a prove request as a reply if it wants to receive proof of ownership for the host keys. The bug doesn't cause any current problems with due to how OpenSSH treats receiving the failure message. It instead treats it as a keepalive message and further ignores it. Arguably this is a protocol violation though of Dropbear and it is only accidental that it doesn't cause a problem with OpenSSH. The bug was found when adding host keys support to libssh, which is more strict protocol wise and treats the unexpected failure message an error, also see https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/merge_requests/145 for more information. The fix here is to honor the want_reply flag in the global request and to only send a reply if the other side expects a reply.
author Dirkjan Bussink <d.bussink@gmail.com>
date Thu, 10 Dec 2020 16:13:13 +0100
parents 750ec4ec4cbe
children df8d8ec1801c
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/*
 * Dropbear SSH
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE. */

#include "includes.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "dbutil.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "runopts.h"

#if DROPBEAR_CLI_PASSWORD_AUTH

#if DROPBEAR_CLI_ASKPASS_HELPER
/* Returns 1 if we want to use the askpass program, 0 otherwise */
static int want_askpass()
{
	char* askpass_prog = NULL;

	askpass_prog = getenv("SSH_ASKPASS");
	return askpass_prog && 
		((!isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && getenv("DISPLAY") )
		 	|| getenv("SSH_ASKPASS_ALWAYS"));
}

/* returns a statically allocated password from a helper app, or NULL
 * on failure */
static char *gui_getpass(const char *prompt) {

	pid_t pid;
	int p[2], maxlen, len, status;
	static char buf[DROPBEAR_MAX_CLI_PASS + 1];
	char* helper = NULL;

	TRACE(("enter gui_getpass"))

	helper = getenv("SSH_ASKPASS");
	if (!helper)
	{
		TRACE(("leave gui_getpass: no askpass program"))
		return NULL;
	}

	if (pipe(p) < 0) {
		TRACE(("error creating child pipe"))
		return NULL;
	}

	pid = fork();

	if (pid < 0) {
		TRACE(("fork error"))
		return NULL;
	}

	if (!pid) {
		/* child */
		close(p[0]);
		if (dup2(p[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
			TRACE(("error redirecting stdout"))
			exit(1);
		}
		close(p[1]);
		execlp(helper, helper, prompt, (char *)0);
		TRACE(("execlp error"))
		exit(1);
	}

	close(p[1]);
	maxlen = sizeof(buf);
	while (maxlen > 0) {
		len = read(p[0], buf + sizeof(buf) - maxlen, maxlen);
		if (len > 0) {
			maxlen -= len;
		} else {
			if (errno != EINTR)
				break;
		}
	}

	close(p[0]);

	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
		;
	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
		return(NULL);

	len = sizeof(buf) - maxlen;
	buf[len] = '\0';
	if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] == '\n')
		buf[len - 1] = '\0';

	TRACE(("leave gui_getpass"))
	return(buf);
}
#endif /* DROPBEAR_CLI_ASKPASS_HELPER */

void cli_auth_password() {

	char* password = NULL;
	char prompt[80];

	TRACE(("enter cli_auth_password"))
	CHECKCLEARTOWRITE();

	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%s@%s's password: ", 
				cli_opts.username, cli_opts.remotehost);
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_ASKPASS_HELPER
	if (want_askpass())
	{
		password = gui_getpass(prompt);
		if (!password) {
			dropbear_exit("No password");
		}
	} else
#endif
	{
		password = getpass_or_cancel(prompt);
	}

	buf_putbyte(ses.writepayload, SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);

	buf_putstring(ses.writepayload, cli_opts.username,
			strlen(cli_opts.username));

	buf_putstring(ses.writepayload, SSH_SERVICE_CONNECTION,
			SSH_SERVICE_CONNECTION_LEN);

	buf_putstring(ses.writepayload, AUTH_METHOD_PASSWORD,
			AUTH_METHOD_PASSWORD_LEN);

	buf_putbyte(ses.writepayload, 0); /* FALSE - so says the spec */

	buf_putstring(ses.writepayload, password, strlen(password));

	encrypt_packet();
	m_burn(password, strlen(password));

	TRACE(("leave cli_auth_password"))
}
#endif	/* DROPBEAR_CLI_PASSWORD_AUTH */