view gendss.c @ 1930:299f4f19ba19

Add /usr/sbin and /sbin to default root PATH When dropbear is used in a very restricted environment (such as in a initrd), the default user shell is often also very restricted and doesn't take care of setting the PATH so the user ends up with the PATH set by dropbear. Unfortunately, dropbear always sets "/usr/bin:/bin" as default PATH even for the root user which should have /usr/sbin and /sbin too. For a concrete instance of this problem, see the "Remote Unlocking" section in this tutorial: https://paxswill.com/blog/2013/11/04/encrypted-raspberry-pi/ It speaks of a bug in the initramfs script because it's written "blkid" instead of "/sbin/blkid"... this is just because the scripts from the initramfs do not expect to have a PATH without the sbin directories and because dropbear is not setting the PATH appropriately for the root user. I'm thus suggesting to use the attached patch to fix this misbehaviour (I did not test it, but it's easy enough). It might seem anecdotic but multiple Kali users have been bitten by this. From https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903403
author Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
date Mon, 09 Jul 2018 16:27:53 +0200
parents f52919ffd3b1
children
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/*
 * Dropbear - a SSH2 server
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE. */

#include "includes.h"
#include "dbutil.h"
#include "signkey.h"
#include "bignum.h"
#include "dbrandom.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "gendss.h"
#include "dss.h"

#define QSIZE 20 /* 160 bit */

/* This is just a test */

#if DROPBEAR_DSS

static void getq(const dropbear_dss_key *key);
static void getp(const dropbear_dss_key *key, unsigned int size);
static void getg(const dropbear_dss_key *key);
static void getx(const dropbear_dss_key *key);
static void gety(const dropbear_dss_key *key);

dropbear_dss_key * gen_dss_priv_key(unsigned int size) {

	dropbear_dss_key *key;

	if (size != 1024) {
		dropbear_exit("DSS keys have a fixed size of 1024 bits");
	}

	key = m_malloc(sizeof(*key));

	m_mp_alloc_init_multi(&key->p, &key->q, &key->g, &key->y, &key->x, NULL);
	
	getq(key);
	getp(key, size/8);
	getg(key);
	getx(key);
	gety(key);

	return key;
	
}

static void getq(const dropbear_dss_key *key) {

	unsigned char buf[QSIZE];
	int trials;

	/* 160 bit prime */
	genrandom(buf, QSIZE);
	buf[0] |= 0x80; /* top bit high */
	buf[QSIZE-1] |= 0x01; /* bottom bit high */

	bytes_to_mp(key->q, buf, QSIZE);

	/* ask FIPS 186.4 how many Rabin-Miller trials are required */
	trials = mp_prime_rabin_miller_trials(mp_count_bits(key->q));
	if (mp_prime_next_prime(key->q, trials, 0) != MP_OKAY) {
		fprintf(stderr, "DSS key generation failed\n");
		exit(1);
	}
}

static void getp(const dropbear_dss_key *key, unsigned int size) {

	DEF_MP_INT(tempX);
	DEF_MP_INT(tempC);
	DEF_MP_INT(tempP);
	DEF_MP_INT(temp2q);
	int result, trials;
	unsigned char *buf;

	m_mp_init_multi(&tempX, &tempC, &tempP, &temp2q, NULL);


	/* 2*q */
	if (mp_mul_d(key->q, 2, &temp2q) != MP_OKAY) {
		fprintf(stderr, "DSS key generation failed\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	
	buf = (unsigned char*)m_malloc(size);

	result = 0;
	do {
		
		genrandom(buf, size);
		buf[0] |= 0x80; /* set the top bit high */

		/* X is a random mp_int */
		bytes_to_mp(&tempX, buf, size);

		/* C = X mod 2q */
		if (mp_mod(&tempX, &temp2q, &tempC) != MP_OKAY) {
			fprintf(stderr, "DSS key generation failed\n");
			exit(1);
		}

		/* P = X - (C - 1) = X - C + 1*/
		if (mp_sub(&tempX, &tempC, &tempP) != MP_OKAY) {
			fprintf(stderr, "DSS key generation failed\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		
		if (mp_add_d(&tempP, 1, key->p) != MP_OKAY) {
			fprintf(stderr, "DSS key generation failed\n");
			exit(1);
		}

		/* ask FIPS 186.4 how many Rabin-Miller trials are required */
		trials = mp_prime_rabin_miller_trials(mp_count_bits(key->p));
		/* result == 1  =>  p is prime */
		if (mp_prime_is_prime(key->p, trials, &result) != MP_OKAY) {
			fprintf(stderr, "DSS key generation failed\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	} while (!result);

	mp_clear_multi(&tempX, &tempC, &tempP, &temp2q, NULL);
	m_burn(buf, size);
	m_free(buf);
}

static void getg(const dropbear_dss_key * key) {

	DEF_MP_INT(div);
	DEF_MP_INT(h);
	DEF_MP_INT(val);

	m_mp_init_multi(&div, &h, &val, NULL);

	/* get div=(p-1)/q */
	if (mp_sub_d(key->p, 1, &val) != MP_OKAY) {
		fprintf(stderr, "DSS key generation failed\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (mp_div(&val, key->q, &div, NULL) != MP_OKAY) {
		fprintf(stderr, "DSS key generation failed\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	/* initialise h=1 */
	mp_set(&h, 1);
	do {
		/* now keep going with g=h^div mod p, until g > 1 */
		if (mp_exptmod(&h, &div, key->p, key->g) != MP_OKAY) {
			fprintf(stderr, "DSS key generation failed\n");
			exit(1);
		}

		if (mp_add_d(&h, 1, &h) != MP_OKAY) {
			fprintf(stderr, "DSS key generation failed\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	
	} while (mp_cmp_d(key->g, 1) != MP_GT);

	mp_clear_multi(&div, &h, &val, NULL);
}

static void getx(const dropbear_dss_key *key) {

	gen_random_mpint(key->q, key->x);
}

static void gety(const dropbear_dss_key *key) {

	if (mp_exptmod(key->g, key->x, key->p, key->y) != MP_OKAY) {
		fprintf(stderr, "DSS key generation failed\n");
		exit(1);
	}
}

#endif /* DROPBEAR_DSS */