view libtomcrypt/demos/hashsum.c @ 1930:299f4f19ba19

Add /usr/sbin and /sbin to default root PATH When dropbear is used in a very restricted environment (such as in a initrd), the default user shell is often also very restricted and doesn't take care of setting the PATH so the user ends up with the PATH set by dropbear. Unfortunately, dropbear always sets "/usr/bin:/bin" as default PATH even for the root user which should have /usr/sbin and /sbin too. For a concrete instance of this problem, see the "Remote Unlocking" section in this tutorial: https://paxswill.com/blog/2013/11/04/encrypted-raspberry-pi/ It speaks of a bug in the initramfs script because it's written "blkid" instead of "/sbin/blkid"... this is just because the scripts from the initramfs do not expect to have a PATH without the sbin directories and because dropbear is not setting the PATH appropriately for the root user. I'm thus suggesting to use the attached patch to fix this misbehaviour (I did not test it, but it's easy enough). It might seem anecdotic but multiple Kali users have been bitten by this. From https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903403
author Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
date Mon, 09 Jul 2018 16:27:53 +0200
parents 6dba84798cd5
children
line wrap: on
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */

/*
 * Written by Daniel Richards <[email protected]> 6/7/2002
 * hash.c: This app uses libtomcrypt to hash either stdin or a file
 * This file is Public Domain. No rights are reserved.
 * Compile with 'gcc hashsum.c -o hashsum -ltomcrypt'
 * This example isn't really big enough to warrent splitting into
 * more functions ;)
*/

#include <tomcrypt.h>

#if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
#include <libgen.h>
#else
#define basename(x) x
#endif

#if !defined(PATH_MAX) && defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <windows.h>
#define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH
#endif

/* thanks http://stackoverflow.com/a/8198009 */
#define _base(x) ((x >= '0' && x <= '9') ? '0' : \
         (x >= 'a' && x <= 'f') ? 'a' - 10 : \
         (x >= 'A' && x <= 'F') ? 'A' - 10 : \
            '\255')
#define HEXOF(x) (x - _base(x))

static char* hashsum;

static void cleanup(void)
{
   free(hashsum);
}

static void die(int status)
{
   unsigned long w, x;
   FILE* o = status == EXIT_SUCCESS ? stdout : stderr;
   fprintf(o, "usage: %s -a algorithm [-c] [file...]\n\n", hashsum);
   fprintf(o, "\t-c\tCheck the hash(es) of the file(s) written in [file].\n");
   fprintf(o, "\t\t(-a not required)\n");
   fprintf(o, "\nAlgorithms:\n\t");
   w = 0;
   for (x = 0; hash_descriptor[x].name != NULL; x++) {
      w += fprintf(o, "%-14s", hash_descriptor[x].name);
      if (w >= 70) {
         fprintf(o, "\n\t");
         w = 0;
      }
   }
   if (w != 0) fprintf(o, "\n");
   exit(status);
}

static void printf_hex(unsigned char* hash_buffer, unsigned long w)
{
   unsigned long x;
   for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
       printf("%02x",hash_buffer[x]);
   }
}

static void check_file(int argn, int argc, char **argv)
{
   int err, failed, invalid;
   unsigned char is_buffer[MAXBLOCKSIZE], should_buffer[MAXBLOCKSIZE];
   char buf[PATH_MAX + (MAXBLOCKSIZE * 3)];
   /* iterate through all files */
   while(argn < argc) {
      char* s;
      FILE* f = fopen(argv[argn], "rb");
      if(f == NULL) {
         int n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s", hashsum, argv[argn]);
         if (n > 0 && n < (int)sizeof(buf))
            perror(buf);
         else
            perror(argv[argn]);
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      }
      failed = 0;
      invalid = 0;
      /* read the file line by line */
      while((s = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) != NULL)
      {
         int tries, n;
         unsigned long hash_len, w, x;
         char* space = strstr(s, " ");

         /* skip lines with comments */
         if (buf[0] == '#') continue;

         if (space == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: no properly formatted checksum lines found\n", hashsum);
            goto ERR;
         }

         hash_len = space - s;
         hash_len /= 2;

         if (hash_len > sizeof(should_buffer)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: hash too long\n", hashsum);
            goto ERR;
         }

         /* convert the hex-string back to binary */
         for (x = 0; x < hash_len; ++x) {
            should_buffer[x] = HEXOF(s[x*2]) << 4 | HEXOF(s[x*2 + 1]);
         }

         space++;
         if (*space != '*') {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported input mode '%c'\n", hashsum, *space);
            goto ERR;
         }
         space++;

         for (n = 0; n < (buf + sizeof(buf)) - space; ++n) {
            if(iscntrl((int)space[n])) {
               space[n] = '\0';
               break;
            }
         }

         /* try all hash algorithms that have the appropriate hash size */
         tries = 0;
         for (x = 0; hash_descriptor[x].name != NULL; ++x) {
            if (hash_descriptor[x].hashsize == hash_len) {
               tries++;
               w = sizeof(is_buffer);
               if ((err = hash_file(x, space, is_buffer, &w)) != CRYPT_OK) {
                  fprintf(stderr, "%s: File hash error: %s: %s\n", hashsum, space, error_to_string(err));
ERR:
                  fclose(f);
                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
               }
               if(XMEMCMP(should_buffer, is_buffer, w) == 0) {
                  printf("%s: OK\n", space);
                  break;
               }
            }
         } /* for */
         if (hash_descriptor[x].name == NULL) {
            if(tries > 0) {
               printf("%s: FAILED\n", space);
               failed++;
            }
            else {
               invalid++;
            }
         }
      } /* while */
      fclose(f);
      if(invalid) {
         fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: %d %s is improperly formatted\n", hashsum, invalid, invalid > 1?"lines":"line");
      }
      if(failed) {
         fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: %d computed %s did NOT match\n", hashsum, failed, failed > 1?"checksums":"checksum");
      }
      argn++;
   }
   exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   int idxs[TAB_SIZE], idx, check, y, z, err, argn;
   unsigned long w, x;
   unsigned char hash_buffer[MAXBLOCKSIZE];

   hashsum = strdup(basename(argv[0]));
   atexit(cleanup);

   /* You need to register algorithms before using them */
   register_all_ciphers();
   register_all_hashes();
   if (argc > 1 && (strcmp("-h", argv[1]) == 0 || strcmp("--help", argv[1]) == 0)) {
      die(EXIT_SUCCESS);
   }
   if (argc < 3) {
      die(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }

   for (x = 0; x < sizeof(idxs)/sizeof(idxs[0]); ++x) {
      idxs[x] = -2;
   }
   argn = 1;
   check = 0;
   idx = 0;

   while(argn < argc){
      if(strcmp("-a", argv[argn]) == 0) {
         argn++;
         if(argn < argc) {
            idxs[idx] = find_hash(argv[argn]);
            if (idxs[idx] == -1) {
               struct {
                  const char* is;
                  const char* should;
               } shasum_compat[] =
                     {
#ifdef LTC_SHA1
                           { "1",        sha1_desc.name },
#endif
#ifdef LTC_SHA224
                           { "224",      sha224_desc.name  },
#endif
#ifdef LTC_SHA256
                           { "256",      sha256_desc.name  },
#endif
#ifdef LTC_SHA384
                           { "384",      sha384_desc.name  },
#endif
#ifdef LTC_SHA512
                           { "512",      sha512_desc.name  },
#endif
#ifdef LTC_SHA512_224
                           { "512224",   sha512_224_desc.name  },
#endif
#ifdef LTC_SHA512_256
                           { "512256",   sha512_256_desc.name  },
#endif
                           { NULL, NULL }
                     };
               for (x = 0; shasum_compat[x].is != NULL; ++x) {
                  if(XSTRCMP(shasum_compat[x].is, argv[argn]) == 0) {
                     idxs[idx] = find_hash(shasum_compat[x].should);
                     break;
                  }
               }
            }
            if (idxs[idx] == -1) {
               fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unrecognized algorithm\n", hashsum);
               die(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            idx++;
            if ((size_t)idx >= sizeof(idxs)/sizeof(idxs[0])) {
               fprintf(stderr, "%s: Too many '-a' options chosen\n", hashsum);
               die(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            argn++;
            continue;
         }
         else {
            die(EXIT_FAILURE);
         }
      }
      if(strcmp("-c", argv[argn]) == 0) {
         check = 1;
         argn++;
         continue;
      }
      break;
   }

   if (check == 1) {
      check_file(argn, argc, argv);
   }

   if (argc == argn) {
      w = sizeof(hash_buffer);
      if ((err = hash_filehandle(idxs[0], stdin, hash_buffer, &w)) != CRYPT_OK) {
         fprintf(stderr, "%s: File hash error: %s\n", hashsum, error_to_string(err));
         return EXIT_FAILURE;
      } else {
          for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
              printf("%02x",hash_buffer[x]);
          }
          printf(" *-\n");
      }
   } else {
      for (z = argn; z < argc; z++) {
         for (y = 0; y < idx; ++y) {
            w = sizeof(hash_buffer);
            if ((err = hash_file(idxs[y],argv[z],hash_buffer,&w)) != CRYPT_OK) {
               fprintf(stderr, "%s: File hash error: %s\n", hashsum, error_to_string(err));
               return EXIT_FAILURE;
            } else {
                printf_hex(hash_buffer, w);
                printf(" *%s\n", argv[z]);
            }
         }
      }
   }
   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

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