view libtomcrypt/demos/ltcrypt.c @ 1930:299f4f19ba19

Add /usr/sbin and /sbin to default root PATH When dropbear is used in a very restricted environment (such as in a initrd), the default user shell is often also very restricted and doesn't take care of setting the PATH so the user ends up with the PATH set by dropbear. Unfortunately, dropbear always sets "/usr/bin:/bin" as default PATH even for the root user which should have /usr/sbin and /sbin too. For a concrete instance of this problem, see the "Remote Unlocking" section in this tutorial: https://paxswill.com/blog/2013/11/04/encrypted-raspberry-pi/ It speaks of a bug in the initramfs script because it's written "blkid" instead of "/sbin/blkid"... this is just because the scripts from the initramfs do not expect to have a PATH without the sbin directories and because dropbear is not setting the PATH appropriately for the root user. I'm thus suggesting to use the attached patch to fix this misbehaviour (I did not test it, but it's easy enough). It might seem anecdotic but multiple Kali users have been bitten by this. From https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903403
author Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
date Mon, 09 Jul 2018 16:27:53 +0200
parents 6dba84798cd5
children
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */

/* encrypt V1.1 Fri Oct 18 04:28:03 NZDT 2002 */
/* File de/encryption, using libtomcrypt */
/* Written by Daniel Richards <[email protected]> */
/* Help from Tom St Denis with various bits */
/* This code is public domain, no rights reserved. */
/* Encrypts by default, -d flag enables decryption */
/* ie: ./encrypt blowfish story.txt story.ct */
/* ./encrypt -d blowfish story.ct story.pt */

#include <tomcrypt.h>

int usage(char *name)
{
   int x;

   printf("Usage encrypt: %s cipher infile outfile\n", name);
   printf("Usage decrypt: %s -d cipher infile outfile\n", name);
   printf("Usage test:    %s -t cipher\nCiphers:\n", name);
   for (x = 0; cipher_descriptor[x].name != NULL; x++) {
      printf("%s\n",cipher_descriptor[x].name);
   }
   exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   unsigned char plaintext[512],ciphertext[512];
   unsigned char tmpkey[512], key[MAXBLOCKSIZE], IV[MAXBLOCKSIZE];
   unsigned char inbuf[512]; /* i/o block size */
   unsigned long outlen, y, ivsize, x, decrypt;
   symmetric_CTR ctr;
   int cipher_idx, hash_idx, ks;
   char *infile, *outfile, *cipher;
   prng_state prng;
   FILE *fdin, *fdout;
   int err;

   /* register algs, so they can be printed */
   register_all_ciphers();
   register_all_hashes();
   register_all_prngs();

   if (argc < 4) {
      if ((argc > 2) && (!strcmp(argv[1], "-t"))) {
        cipher  = argv[2];
        cipher_idx = find_cipher(cipher);
        if (cipher_idx == -1) {
          printf("Invalid cipher %s entered on command line.\n", cipher);
          exit(-1);
        } /* if */
        if (cipher_descriptor[cipher_idx].test)
        {
          if (cipher_descriptor[cipher_idx].test() != CRYPT_OK)
          {
            printf("Error when testing cipher %s.\n", cipher);
            exit(-1);
          }
          else
          {
            printf("Testing cipher %s succeeded.\n", cipher);
            exit(0);
          } /* if ... else */
        } /* if */
      }
      return usage(argv[0]);
   }

   if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-d")) {
      decrypt = 1;
      cipher  = argv[2];
      infile  = argv[3];
      outfile = argv[4];
   } else {
      decrypt = 0;
      cipher  = argv[1];
      infile  = argv[2];
      outfile = argv[3];
   }

   /* file handles setup */
   fdin = fopen(infile,"rb");
   if (fdin == NULL) {
      perror("Can't open input for reading");
      exit(-1);
   }

   fdout = fopen(outfile,"wb");
   if (fdout == NULL) {
      perror("Can't open output for writing");
      exit(-1);
   }

   cipher_idx = find_cipher(cipher);
   if (cipher_idx == -1) {
      printf("Invalid cipher entered on command line.\n");
      exit(-1);
   }

   hash_idx = find_hash("sha256");
   if (hash_idx == -1) {
      printf("LTC_SHA256 not found...?\n");
      exit(-1);
   }

   ivsize = cipher_descriptor[cipher_idx].block_length;
   ks = hash_descriptor[hash_idx].hashsize;
   if (cipher_descriptor[cipher_idx].keysize(&ks) != CRYPT_OK) {
      printf("Invalid keysize???\n");
      exit(-1);
   }

   printf("\nEnter key: ");
   if(fgets((char *)tmpkey,sizeof(tmpkey), stdin) == NULL)
      exit(-1);
   outlen = sizeof(key);
   if ((err = hash_memory(hash_idx,tmpkey,strlen((char *)tmpkey),key,&outlen)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      printf("Error hashing key: %s\n", error_to_string(err));
      exit(-1);
   }

   if (decrypt) {
      /* Need to read in IV */
      if (fread(IV,1,ivsize,fdin) != ivsize) {
         printf("Error reading IV from input.\n");
         exit(-1);
      }

      if ((err = ctr_start(cipher_idx,IV,key,ks,0,CTR_COUNTER_LITTLE_ENDIAN,&ctr)) != CRYPT_OK) {
         printf("ctr_start error: %s\n",error_to_string(err));
         exit(-1);
      }

      /* IV done */
      do {
         y = fread(inbuf,1,sizeof(inbuf),fdin);

         if ((err = ctr_decrypt(inbuf,plaintext,y,&ctr)) != CRYPT_OK) {
            printf("ctr_decrypt error: %s\n", error_to_string(err));
            exit(-1);
         }

         if (fwrite(plaintext,1,y,fdout) != y) {
            printf("Error writing to file.\n");
            exit(-1);
         }
      } while (y == sizeof(inbuf));
      fclose(fdin);
      fclose(fdout);

   } else {  /* encrypt */
      /* Setup yarrow for random bytes for IV */

      if ((err = rng_make_prng(128, find_prng("yarrow"), &prng, NULL)) != CRYPT_OK) {
         printf("Error setting up PRNG, %s\n", error_to_string(err));
      }

      /* You can use rng_get_bytes on platforms that support it */
      /* x = rng_get_bytes(IV,ivsize,NULL);*/
      x = yarrow_read(IV,ivsize,&prng);
      if (x != ivsize) {
         printf("Error reading PRNG for IV required.\n");
         exit(-1);
      }

      if (fwrite(IV,1,ivsize,fdout) != ivsize) {
         printf("Error writing IV to output.\n");
         exit(-1);
      }

      if ((err = ctr_start(cipher_idx,IV,key,ks,0,CTR_COUNTER_LITTLE_ENDIAN,&ctr)) != CRYPT_OK) {
         printf("ctr_start error: %s\n",error_to_string(err));
         exit(-1);
      }

      do {
         y = fread(inbuf,1,sizeof(inbuf),fdin);

         if ((err = ctr_encrypt(inbuf,ciphertext,y,&ctr)) != CRYPT_OK) {
            printf("ctr_encrypt error: %s\n", error_to_string(err));
            exit(-1);
         }

         if (fwrite(ciphertext,1,y,fdout) != y) {
            printf("Error writing to output.\n");
            exit(-1);
         }
      } while (y == sizeof(inbuf));
      fclose(fdout);
      fclose(fdin);
   }
   return 0;
}

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