Mercurial > dropbear
view libtomcrypt/notes/rsa-testvectors/pss-int.txt @ 1930:299f4f19ba19
Add /usr/sbin and /sbin to default root PATH
When dropbear is used in a very restricted environment (such as in a
initrd), the default user shell is often also very restricted
and doesn't take care of setting the PATH so the user ends up
with the PATH set by dropbear. Unfortunately, dropbear always
sets "/usr/bin:/bin" as default PATH even for the root user
which should have /usr/sbin and /sbin too.
For a concrete instance of this problem, see the "Remote Unlocking"
section in this tutorial: https://paxswill.com/blog/2013/11/04/encrypted-raspberry-pi/
It speaks of a bug in the initramfs script because it's written "blkid"
instead of "/sbin/blkid"... this is just because the scripts from the
initramfs do not expect to have a PATH without the sbin directories and
because dropbear is not setting the PATH appropriately for the root user.
I'm thus suggesting to use the attached patch to fix this misbehaviour (I
did not test it, but it's easy enough). It might seem anecdotic but
multiple Kali users have been bitten by this.
From https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903403
author | Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 09 Jul 2018 16:27:53 +0200 |
parents | 6dba84798cd5 |
children |
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# ================================= # WORKED-OUT EXAMPLE FOR RSASSA-PSS # ================================= # # This file gives an example of the process of # signing a message with RSASSA-PSS as # specified in PKCS #1 v2.1. # # The message is an octet string of length 114, # while the size of the modulus in the public # key is 1024 bits. The message is signed via a # random salt of length 20 octets # # The underlying hash function in the EMSA-PSS # encoding method is SHA-1; the mask generation # function is MGF1 with SHA-1 as specified in # PKCS #1 v2.1. # # Integers are represented by strings of octets # with the leftmost octet being the most # significant octet. For example, # # 9,202,000 = (0x)8c 69 50. # # ============================================= # ------------------------------ # Components of the RSA Key Pair # ------------------------------ # RSA modulus n: a2 ba 40 ee 07 e3 b2 bd 2f 02 ce 22 7f 36 a1 95 02 44 86 e4 9c 19 cb 41 bb bd fb ba 98 b2 2b 0e 57 7c 2e ea ff a2 0d 88 3a 76 e6 5e 39 4c 69 d4 b3 c0 5a 1e 8f ad da 27 ed b2 a4 2b c0 00 fe 88 8b 9b 32 c2 2d 15 ad d0 cd 76 b3 e7 93 6e 19 95 5b 22 0d d1 7d 4e a9 04 b1 ec 10 2b 2e 4d e7 75 12 22 aa 99 15 10 24 c7 cb 41 cc 5e a2 1d 00 ee b4 1f 7c 80 08 34 d2 c6 e0 6b ce 3b ce 7e a9 a5 # RSA public exponent e: 01 00 01 # Prime p: d1 7f 65 5b f2 7c 8b 16 d3 54 62 c9 05 cc 04 a2 6f 37 e2 a6 7f a9 c0 ce 0d ce d4 72 39 4a 0d f7 43 fe 7f 92 9e 37 8e fd b3 68 ed df f4 53 cf 00 7a f6 d9 48 e0 ad e7 57 37 1f 8a 71 1e 27 8f 6b # Prime q: c6 d9 2b 6f ee 74 14 d1 35 8c e1 54 6f b6 29 87 53 0b 90 bd 15 e0 f1 49 63 a5 e2 63 5a db 69 34 7e c0 c0 1b 2a b1 76 3f d8 ac 1a 59 2f b2 27 57 46 3a 98 24 25 bb 97 a3 a4 37 c5 bf 86 d0 3f 2f # p's CRT exponent dP: 9d 0d bf 83 e5 ce 9e 4b 17 54 dc d5 cd 05 bc b7 b5 5f 15 08 33 0e a4 9f 14 d4 e8 89 55 0f 82 56 cb 5f 80 6d ff 34 b1 7a da 44 20 88 53 57 7d 08 e4 26 28 90 ac f7 52 46 1c ea 05 54 76 01 bc 4f # q's CRT exponent dQ: 12 91 a5 24 c6 b7 c0 59 e9 0e 46 dc 83 b2 17 1e b3 fa 98 81 8f d1 79 b6 c8 bf 6c ec aa 47 63 03 ab f2 83 fe 05 76 9c fc 49 57 88 fe 5b 1d df de 9e 88 4a 3c d5 e9 36 b7 e9 55 eb f9 7e b5 63 b1 # CRT coefficient qInv: a6 3f 1d a3 8b 95 0c 9a d1 c6 7c e0 d6 77 ec 29 14 cd 7d 40 06 2d f4 2a 67 eb 19 8a 17 6f 97 42 aa c7 c5 fe a1 4f 22 97 66 2b 84 81 2c 4d ef c4 9a 80 25 ab 43 82 28 6b e4 c0 37 88 dd 01 d6 9f # --------------------------------- # Step-by-step RSASSA-PSS Signature # --------------------------------- # Message M to be signed: 85 9e ef 2f d7 8a ca 00 30 8b dc 47 11 93 bf 55 bf 9d 78 db 8f 8a 67 2b 48 46 34 f3 c9 c2 6e 64 78 ae 10 26 0f e0 dd 8c 08 2e 53 a5 29 3a f2 17 3c d5 0c 6d 5d 35 4f eb f7 8b 26 02 1c 25 c0 27 12 e7 8c d4 69 4c 9f 46 97 77 e4 51 e7 f8 e9 e0 4c d3 73 9c 6b bf ed ae 48 7f b5 56 44 e9 ca 74 ff 77 a5 3c b7 29 80 2f 6e d4 a5 ff a8 ba 15 98 90 fc # mHash = Hash(M) # salt = random string of octets # M' = Padding || mHash || salt # H = Hash(M') # DB = Padding || salt # dbMask = MGF(H, length(DB)) # maskedDB = DB xor dbMask (leftmost bit set to # zero) # EM = maskedDB || H || 0xbc # mHash: 37 b6 6a e0 44 58 43 35 3d 47 ec b0 b4 fd 14 c1 10 e6 2d 6a # salt: e3 b5 d5 d0 02 c1 bc e5 0c 2b 65 ef 88 a1 88 d8 3b ce 7e 61 # M': 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 b6 6a e0 44 58 43 35 3d 47 ec b0 b4 fd 14 c1 10 e6 2d 6a e3 b5 d5 d0 02 c1 bc e5 0c 2b 65 ef 88 a1 88 d8 3b ce 7e 61 # H: df 1a 89 6f 9d 8b c8 16 d9 7c d7 a2 c4 3b ad 54 6f be 8c fe # DB: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 e3 b5 d5 d0 02 c1 bc e5 0c 2b 65 ef 88 a1 88 d8 3b ce 7e 61 # dbMask: 66 e4 67 2e 83 6a d1 21 ba 24 4b ed 65 76 b8 67 d9 a4 47 c2 8a 6e 66 a5 b8 7d ee 7f bc 7e 65 af 50 57 f8 6f ae 89 84 d9 ba 7f 96 9a d6 fe 02 a4 d7 5f 74 45 fe fd d8 5b 6d 3a 47 7c 28 d2 4b a1 e3 75 6f 79 2d d1 dc e8 ca 94 44 0e cb 52 79 ec d3 18 3a 31 1f c8 97 39 a9 66 43 13 6e 8b 0f 46 5e 87 a4 53 5c d4 c5 9b 10 02 8d # maskedDB: 66 e4 67 2e 83 6a d1 21 ba 24 4b ed 65 76 b8 67 d9 a4 47 c2 8a 6e 66 a5 b8 7d ee 7f bc 7e 65 af 50 57 f8 6f ae 89 84 d9 ba 7f 96 9a d6 fe 02 a4 d7 5f 74 45 fe fd d8 5b 6d 3a 47 7c 28 d2 4b a1 e3 75 6f 79 2d d1 dc e8 ca 94 44 0e cb 52 79 ec d3 18 3a 31 1f c8 96 da 1c b3 93 11 af 37 ea 4a 75 e2 4b db fd 5c 1d a0 de 7c ec # Encoded message EM: 66 e4 67 2e 83 6a d1 21 ba 24 4b ed 65 76 b8 67 d9 a4 47 c2 8a 6e 66 a5 b8 7d ee 7f bc 7e 65 af 50 57 f8 6f ae 89 84 d9 ba 7f 96 9a d6 fe 02 a4 d7 5f 74 45 fe fd d8 5b 6d 3a 47 7c 28 d2 4b a1 e3 75 6f 79 2d d1 dc e8 ca 94 44 0e cb 52 79 ec d3 18 3a 31 1f c8 96 da 1c b3 93 11 af 37 ea 4a 75 e2 4b db fd 5c 1d a0 de 7c ec df 1a 89 6f 9d 8b c8 16 d9 7c d7 a2 c4 3b ad 54 6f be 8c fe bc # Signature S, the RSA decryption of EM: 8d aa 62 7d 3d e7 59 5d 63 05 6c 7e c6 59 e5 44 06 f1 06 10 12 8b aa e8 21 c8 b2 a0 f3 93 6d 54 dc 3b dc e4 66 89 f6 b7 95 1b b1 8e 84 05 42 76 97 18 d5 71 5d 21 0d 85 ef bb 59 61 92 03 2c 42 be 4c 29 97 2c 85 62 75 eb 6d 5a 45 f0 5f 51 87 6f c6 74 3d ed dd 28 ca ec 9b b3 0e a9 9e 02 c3 48 82 69 60 4f e4 97 f7 4c cd 7c 7f ca 16 71 89 71 23 cb d3 0d ef 5d 54 a2 b5 53 6a d9 0a 74 7e # =============================================