view libtomcrypt/src/ciphers/xtea.c @ 1930:299f4f19ba19

Add /usr/sbin and /sbin to default root PATH When dropbear is used in a very restricted environment (such as in a initrd), the default user shell is often also very restricted and doesn't take care of setting the PATH so the user ends up with the PATH set by dropbear. Unfortunately, dropbear always sets "/usr/bin:/bin" as default PATH even for the root user which should have /usr/sbin and /sbin too. For a concrete instance of this problem, see the "Remote Unlocking" section in this tutorial: https://paxswill.com/blog/2013/11/04/encrypted-raspberry-pi/ It speaks of a bug in the initramfs script because it's written "blkid" instead of "/sbin/blkid"... this is just because the scripts from the initramfs do not expect to have a PATH without the sbin directories and because dropbear is not setting the PATH appropriately for the root user. I'm thus suggesting to use the attached patch to fix this misbehaviour (I did not test it, but it's easy enough). It might seem anecdotic but multiple Kali users have been bitten by this. From https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903403
author Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
date Mon, 09 Jul 2018 16:27:53 +0200
parents 6dba84798cd5
children
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */

/**
  @file xtea.c
  Implementation of LTC_XTEA, Tom St Denis
*/
#include "tomcrypt.h"

#ifdef LTC_XTEA

const struct ltc_cipher_descriptor xtea_desc =
{
    "xtea",
    1,
    16, 16, 8, 32,
    &xtea_setup,
    &xtea_ecb_encrypt,
    &xtea_ecb_decrypt,
    &xtea_test,
    &xtea_done,
    &xtea_keysize,
    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};

int xtea_setup(const unsigned char *key, int keylen, int num_rounds, symmetric_key *skey)
{
   ulong32 x, sum, K[4];

   LTC_ARGCHK(key != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(skey != NULL);

   /* check arguments */
   if (keylen != 16) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_KEYSIZE;
   }

   if (num_rounds != 0 && num_rounds != 32) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_ROUNDS;
   }

   /* load key */
   LOAD32H(K[0], key+0);
   LOAD32H(K[1], key+4);
   LOAD32H(K[2], key+8);
   LOAD32H(K[3], key+12);

   for (x = sum = 0; x < 32; x++) {
       skey->xtea.A[x] = (sum + K[sum&3]) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
       sum = (sum + 0x9E3779B9UL) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
       skey->xtea.B[x] = (sum + K[(sum>>11)&3]) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
   }

#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
   zeromem(&K, sizeof(K));
#endif

   return CRYPT_OK;
}

/**
  Encrypts a block of text with LTC_XTEA
  @param pt The input plaintext (8 bytes)
  @param ct The output ciphertext (8 bytes)
  @param skey The key as scheduled
  @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int xtea_ecb_encrypt(const unsigned char *pt, unsigned char *ct, symmetric_key *skey)
{
   ulong32 y, z;
   int r;

   LTC_ARGCHK(pt   != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(ct   != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(skey != NULL);

   LOAD32H(y, &pt[0]);
   LOAD32H(z, &pt[4]);
   for (r = 0; r < 32; r += 4) {
       y = (y + ((((z<<4)^(z>>5)) + z) ^ skey->xtea.A[r])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
       z = (z + ((((y<<4)^(y>>5)) + y) ^ skey->xtea.B[r])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;

       y = (y + ((((z<<4)^(z>>5)) + z) ^ skey->xtea.A[r+1])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
       z = (z + ((((y<<4)^(y>>5)) + y) ^ skey->xtea.B[r+1])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;

       y = (y + ((((z<<4)^(z>>5)) + z) ^ skey->xtea.A[r+2])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
       z = (z + ((((y<<4)^(y>>5)) + y) ^ skey->xtea.B[r+2])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;

       y = (y + ((((z<<4)^(z>>5)) + z) ^ skey->xtea.A[r+3])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
       z = (z + ((((y<<4)^(y>>5)) + y) ^ skey->xtea.B[r+3])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
   }
   STORE32H(y, &ct[0]);
   STORE32H(z, &ct[4]);
   return CRYPT_OK;
}

/**
  Decrypts a block of text with LTC_XTEA
  @param ct The input ciphertext (8 bytes)
  @param pt The output plaintext (8 bytes)
  @param skey The key as scheduled
  @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int xtea_ecb_decrypt(const unsigned char *ct, unsigned char *pt, symmetric_key *skey)
{
   ulong32 y, z;
   int r;

   LTC_ARGCHK(pt   != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(ct   != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(skey != NULL);

   LOAD32H(y, &ct[0]);
   LOAD32H(z, &ct[4]);
   for (r = 31; r >= 0; r -= 4) {
       z = (z - ((((y<<4)^(y>>5)) + y) ^ skey->xtea.B[r])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
       y = (y - ((((z<<4)^(z>>5)) + z) ^ skey->xtea.A[r])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;

       z = (z - ((((y<<4)^(y>>5)) + y) ^ skey->xtea.B[r-1])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
       y = (y - ((((z<<4)^(z>>5)) + z) ^ skey->xtea.A[r-1])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;

       z = (z - ((((y<<4)^(y>>5)) + y) ^ skey->xtea.B[r-2])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
       y = (y - ((((z<<4)^(z>>5)) + z) ^ skey->xtea.A[r-2])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;

       z = (z - ((((y<<4)^(y>>5)) + y) ^ skey->xtea.B[r-3])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
       y = (y - ((((z<<4)^(z>>5)) + z) ^ skey->xtea.A[r-3])) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
   }
   STORE32H(y, &pt[0]);
   STORE32H(z, &pt[4]);
   return CRYPT_OK;
}

/**
  Performs a self-test of the LTC_XTEA block cipher
  @return CRYPT_OK if functional, CRYPT_NOP if self-test has been disabled
*/
int xtea_test(void)
{
 #ifndef LTC_TEST
    return CRYPT_NOP;
 #else
    static const struct {
        unsigned char key[16], pt[8], ct[8];
    } tests[] = {
       {
         { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
         { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
         { 0xde, 0xe9, 0xd4, 0xd8, 0xf7, 0x13, 0x1e, 0xd9 }
       }, {
         { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04 },
         { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
         { 0xa5, 0x97, 0xab, 0x41, 0x76, 0x01, 0x4d, 0x72 }
       }, {
         { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06 },
         { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 },
         { 0xb1, 0xfd, 0x5d, 0xa9, 0xcc, 0x6d, 0xc9, 0xdc }
       }, {
         { 0x78, 0x69, 0x5a, 0x4b, 0x3c, 0x2d, 0x1e, 0x0f,
           0xf0, 0xe1, 0xd2, 0xc3, 0xb4, 0xa5, 0x96, 0x87 },
         { 0xf0, 0xe1, 0xd2, 0xc3, 0xb4, 0xa5, 0x96, 0x87 },
         { 0x70, 0x4b, 0x31, 0x34, 0x47, 0x44, 0xdf, 0xab }
       }, {
         { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
           0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f },
         { 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48 },
         { 0x49, 0x7d, 0xf3, 0xd0, 0x72, 0x61, 0x2c, 0xb5 }
       }, {
         { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
           0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f },
         { 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41 },
         { 0xe7, 0x8f, 0x2d, 0x13, 0x74, 0x43, 0x41, 0xd8 }
       }, {
         { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
           0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f },
         { 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x6e, 0x27, 0x89, 0x48, 0xd7, 0x7f },
         { 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41 }
       }, {
         { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
         { 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48 },
         { 0xa0, 0x39, 0x05, 0x89, 0xf8, 0xb8, 0xef, 0xa5 }
       }, {
         { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
         { 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41 },
         { 0xed, 0x23, 0x37, 0x5a, 0x82, 0x1a, 0x8c, 0x2d }
       }, {
         { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
         { 0x70, 0xe1, 0x22, 0x5d, 0x6e, 0x4e, 0x76, 0x55 },
         { 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41 }
       }
    };
   unsigned char tmp[2][8];
   symmetric_key skey;
   int i, err, y;
   for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(tests)/sizeof(tests[0])); i++) {
       zeromem(&skey, sizeof(skey));
       if ((err = xtea_setup(tests[i].key, 16, 0, &skey)) != CRYPT_OK)  {
          return err;
       }
       xtea_ecb_encrypt(tests[i].pt, tmp[0], &skey);
       xtea_ecb_decrypt(tmp[0], tmp[1], &skey);

       if (compare_testvector(tmp[0], 8, tests[i].ct, 8, "XTEA Encrypt", i) != 0 ||
             compare_testvector(tmp[1], 8, tests[i].pt, 8, "XTEA Decrypt", i) != 0) {
          return CRYPT_FAIL_TESTVECTOR;
       }

      /* now see if we can encrypt all zero bytes 1000 times, decrypt and come back where we started */
      for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) tmp[0][y] = 0;
      for (y = 0; y < 1000; y++) xtea_ecb_encrypt(tmp[0], tmp[0], &skey);
      for (y = 0; y < 1000; y++) xtea_ecb_decrypt(tmp[0], tmp[0], &skey);
      for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) if (tmp[0][y] != 0) return CRYPT_FAIL_TESTVECTOR;
   } /* for */

   return CRYPT_OK;
 #endif
}

/** Terminate the context
   @param skey    The scheduled key
*/
void xtea_done(symmetric_key *skey)
{
  LTC_UNUSED_PARAM(skey);
}

/**
  Gets suitable key size
  @param keysize [in/out] The length of the recommended key (in bytes).  This function will store the suitable size back in this variable.
  @return CRYPT_OK if the input key size is acceptable.
*/
int xtea_keysize(int *keysize)
{
   LTC_ARGCHK(keysize != NULL);
   if (*keysize < 16) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_KEYSIZE;
   }
   *keysize = 16;
   return CRYPT_OK;
}


#endif




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