view libtomcrypt/src/encauth/ocb/ocb_init.c @ 1930:299f4f19ba19

Add /usr/sbin and /sbin to default root PATH When dropbear is used in a very restricted environment (such as in a initrd), the default user shell is often also very restricted and doesn't take care of setting the PATH so the user ends up with the PATH set by dropbear. Unfortunately, dropbear always sets "/usr/bin:/bin" as default PATH even for the root user which should have /usr/sbin and /sbin too. For a concrete instance of this problem, see the "Remote Unlocking" section in this tutorial: https://paxswill.com/blog/2013/11/04/encrypted-raspberry-pi/ It speaks of a bug in the initramfs script because it's written "blkid" instead of "/sbin/blkid"... this is just because the scripts from the initramfs do not expect to have a PATH without the sbin directories and because dropbear is not setting the PATH appropriately for the root user. I'm thus suggesting to use the attached patch to fix this misbehaviour (I did not test it, but it's easy enough). It might seem anecdotic but multiple Kali users have been bitten by this. From https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903403
author Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
date Mon, 09 Jul 2018 16:27:53 +0200
parents 6dba84798cd5
children
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */

/**
   @file ocb_init.c
   OCB implementation, initialize state, by Tom St Denis
*/
#include "tomcrypt.h"

#ifdef LTC_OCB_MODE

static const struct {
    int           len;
    unsigned char poly_div[MAXBLOCKSIZE],
                  poly_mul[MAXBLOCKSIZE];
} polys[] = {
{
    8,
    { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D },
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1B }
}, {
    16,
    { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x43 },
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x87 }
}
};

/**
  Initialize an OCB context.
  @param ocb     [out] The destination of the OCB state
  @param cipher  The index of the desired cipher
  @param key     The secret key
  @param keylen  The length of the secret key (octets)
  @param nonce   The session nonce (length of the block size of the cipher)
  @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int ocb_init(ocb_state *ocb, int cipher,
             const unsigned char *key, unsigned long keylen, const unsigned char *nonce)
{
   int poly, x, y, m, err;

   LTC_ARGCHK(ocb   != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(key   != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(nonce != NULL);

   /* valid cipher? */
   if ((err = cipher_is_valid(cipher)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      return err;
   }

   /* determine which polys to use */
   ocb->block_len = cipher_descriptor[cipher].block_length;
   x = (int)(sizeof(polys)/sizeof(polys[0]));
   for (poly = 0; poly < x; poly++) {
       if (polys[poly].len == ocb->block_len) {
          break;
       }
   }
   if (poly == x) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_ARG; /* block_len not found in polys */
   }
   if (polys[poly].len != ocb->block_len) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_ARG;
   }

   /* schedule the key */
   if ((err = cipher_descriptor[cipher].setup(key, keylen, 0, &ocb->key)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      return err;
   }

   /* find L = E[0] */
   zeromem(ocb->L, ocb->block_len);
   if ((err = cipher_descriptor[cipher].ecb_encrypt(ocb->L, ocb->L, &ocb->key)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      return err;
   }

   /* find R = E[N xor L] */
   for (x = 0; x < ocb->block_len; x++) {
       ocb->R[x] = ocb->L[x] ^ nonce[x];
   }
   if ((err = cipher_descriptor[cipher].ecb_encrypt(ocb->R, ocb->R, &ocb->key)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      return err;
   }

   /* find Ls[i] = L << i for i == 0..31 */
   XMEMCPY(ocb->Ls[0], ocb->L, ocb->block_len);
   for (x = 1; x < 32; x++) {
       m = ocb->Ls[x-1][0] >> 7;
       for (y = 0; y < ocb->block_len-1; y++) {
           ocb->Ls[x][y] = ((ocb->Ls[x-1][y] << 1) | (ocb->Ls[x-1][y+1] >> 7)) & 255;
       }
       ocb->Ls[x][ocb->block_len-1] = (ocb->Ls[x-1][ocb->block_len-1] << 1) & 255;

       if (m == 1) {
          for (y = 0; y < ocb->block_len; y++) {
              ocb->Ls[x][y] ^= polys[poly].poly_mul[y];
          }
       }
   }

   /* find Lr = L / x */
   m = ocb->L[ocb->block_len-1] & 1;

   /* shift right */
   for (x = ocb->block_len - 1; x > 0; x--) {
      ocb->Lr[x] = ((ocb->L[x] >> 1) | (ocb->L[x-1] << 7)) & 255;
   }
   ocb->Lr[0] = ocb->L[0] >> 1;

   if (m == 1) {
      for (x = 0; x < ocb->block_len; x++) {
         ocb->Lr[x] ^= polys[poly].poly_div[x];
      }
   }

   /* set Li, checksum */
   zeromem(ocb->Li,       ocb->block_len);
   zeromem(ocb->checksum, ocb->block_len);

   /* set other params */
   ocb->block_index = 1;
   ocb->cipher      = cipher;

   return CRYPT_OK;
}

#endif

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