view libtomcrypt/src/encauth/ocb3/ocb3_init.c @ 1930:299f4f19ba19

Add /usr/sbin and /sbin to default root PATH When dropbear is used in a very restricted environment (such as in a initrd), the default user shell is often also very restricted and doesn't take care of setting the PATH so the user ends up with the PATH set by dropbear. Unfortunately, dropbear always sets "/usr/bin:/bin" as default PATH even for the root user which should have /usr/sbin and /sbin too. For a concrete instance of this problem, see the "Remote Unlocking" section in this tutorial: https://paxswill.com/blog/2013/11/04/encrypted-raspberry-pi/ It speaks of a bug in the initramfs script because it's written "blkid" instead of "/sbin/blkid"... this is just because the scripts from the initramfs do not expect to have a PATH without the sbin directories and because dropbear is not setting the PATH appropriately for the root user. I'm thus suggesting to use the attached patch to fix this misbehaviour (I did not test it, but it's easy enough). It might seem anecdotic but multiple Kali users have been bitten by this. From https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903403
author Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
date Mon, 09 Jul 2018 16:27:53 +0200
parents 6dba84798cd5
children
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */

/**
   @file ocb3_init.c
   OCB implementation, initialize state, by Tom St Denis
*/
#include "tomcrypt.h"

#ifdef LTC_OCB3_MODE

static void _ocb3_int_calc_offset_zero(ocb3_state *ocb, const unsigned char *nonce, unsigned long noncelen, unsigned long taglen)
{
   int x, y, bottom;
   int idx, shift;
   unsigned char iNonce[MAXBLOCKSIZE];
   unsigned char iKtop[MAXBLOCKSIZE];
   unsigned char iStretch[MAXBLOCKSIZE+8];

   /* Nonce = zeros(127-bitlen(N)) || 1 || N          */
   zeromem(iNonce, sizeof(iNonce));
   for (x = ocb->block_len-1, y=0; y<(int)noncelen; x--, y++) {
     iNonce[x] = nonce[noncelen-y-1];
   }
   iNonce[x] = 0x01;
   iNonce[0] |= ((taglen*8) % 128) << 1;

   /* bottom = str2num(Nonce[123..128])               */
   bottom = iNonce[ocb->block_len-1] & 0x3F;

   /* Ktop = ENCIPHER(K, Nonce[1..122] || zeros(6))   */
   iNonce[ocb->block_len-1] = iNonce[ocb->block_len-1] & 0xC0;
   if ((cipher_descriptor[ocb->cipher].ecb_encrypt(iNonce, iKtop, &ocb->key)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      zeromem(ocb->Offset_current, ocb->block_len);
      return;
   }

   /* Stretch = Ktop || (Ktop[1..64] xor Ktop[9..72]) */
   for (x = 0; x < ocb->block_len; x++) {
     iStretch[x] = iKtop[x];
   }
   for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
     iStretch[x+y] = iKtop[y] ^ iKtop[y+1];
   }

   /* Offset_0 = Stretch[1+bottom..128+bottom]        */
   idx = bottom / 8;
   shift = (bottom % 8);
   for (x = 0; x < ocb->block_len; x++) {
      ocb->Offset_current[x] = iStretch[idx+x] << shift;
      if (shift > 0) {
        ocb->Offset_current[x] |= iStretch[idx+x+1] >> (8-shift);
      }
   }
}

static const struct {
    int           len;
    unsigned char poly_mul[MAXBLOCKSIZE];
} polys[] = {
{
    8,
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1B }
}, {
    16,
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x87 }
}
};

/**
   Initialize an OCB context
   @param ocb       [out] The destination of the OCB state
   @param cipher    The index of the desired cipher
   @param key       The secret key
   @param keylen    The length of the secret key (octets)
   @param nonce     The session nonce
   @param noncelen  The length of the session nonce (octets, up to 15)
   @param taglen    The length of the tag (octets, up to 16)
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int ocb3_init(ocb3_state *ocb, int cipher,
             const unsigned char *key, unsigned long keylen,
             const unsigned char *nonce, unsigned long noncelen,
             unsigned long taglen)
{
   int poly, x, y, m, err;
   unsigned char *previous, *current;

   LTC_ARGCHK(ocb   != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(key   != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(nonce != NULL);

   /* valid cipher? */
   if ((err = cipher_is_valid(cipher)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      return err;
   }
   ocb->cipher = cipher;

   /* Valid Nonce?
    * As of RFC7253: "string of no more than 120 bits" */
   if (noncelen > (120/8)) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_ARG;
   }

   /* The blockcipher must have a 128-bit blocksize */
   if (cipher_descriptor[cipher].block_length != 16) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_ARG;
   }

   /* The TAGLEN may be any value up to 128 (bits) */
   if (taglen > 16) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_ARG;
   }
   ocb->tag_len = taglen;

   /* determine which polys to use */
   ocb->block_len = cipher_descriptor[cipher].block_length;
   x = (int)(sizeof(polys)/sizeof(polys[0]));
   for (poly = 0; poly < x; poly++) {
       if (polys[poly].len == ocb->block_len) {
          break;
       }
   }
   if (poly == x) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_ARG; /* block_len not found in polys */
   }
   if (polys[poly].len != ocb->block_len) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_ARG;
   }

   /* schedule the key */
   if ((err = cipher_descriptor[cipher].setup(key, keylen, 0, &ocb->key)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      return err;
   }

   /* L_* = ENCIPHER(K, zeros(128)) */
   zeromem(ocb->L_star, ocb->block_len);
   if ((err = cipher_descriptor[cipher].ecb_encrypt(ocb->L_star, ocb->L_star, &ocb->key)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      return err;
   }

   /* compute L_$, L_0, L_1, ... */
   for (x = -1; x < 32; x++) {
      if (x == -1) {                /* gonna compute: L_$ = double(L_*) */
         current  = ocb->L_dollar;
         previous = ocb->L_star;
      }
      else if (x == 0) {            /* gonna compute: L_0 = double(L_$) */
         current  = ocb->L_[0];
         previous = ocb->L_dollar;
      }
      else {                        /* gonna compute: L_i = double(L_{i-1}) for every integer i > 0 */
         current  = ocb->L_[x];
         previous = ocb->L_[x-1];
      }
      m = previous[0] >> 7;
      for (y = 0; y < ocb->block_len-1; y++) {
         current[y] = ((previous[y] << 1) | (previous[y+1] >> 7)) & 255;
      }
      current[ocb->block_len-1] = (previous[ocb->block_len-1] << 1) & 255;
      if (m == 1) {
         /* current[] = current[] XOR polys[poly].poly_mul[]*/
         ocb3_int_xor_blocks(current, current, polys[poly].poly_mul, ocb->block_len);
      }
   }

   /* initialize ocb->Offset_current = Offset_0 */
   _ocb3_int_calc_offset_zero(ocb, nonce, noncelen, taglen);

   /* initialize checksum to all zeros */
   zeromem(ocb->checksum, ocb->block_len);

   /* set block index */
   ocb->block_index = 1;

   /* initialize AAD related stuff */
   ocb->ablock_index = 1;
   ocb->adata_buffer_bytes = 0;
   zeromem(ocb->aOffset_current, ocb->block_len);
   zeromem(ocb->aSum_current, ocb->block_len);

   return CRYPT_OK;
}

#endif

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