view libtomcrypt/src/misc/pkcs5/pkcs_5_2.c @ 1930:299f4f19ba19

Add /usr/sbin and /sbin to default root PATH When dropbear is used in a very restricted environment (such as in a initrd), the default user shell is often also very restricted and doesn't take care of setting the PATH so the user ends up with the PATH set by dropbear. Unfortunately, dropbear always sets "/usr/bin:/bin" as default PATH even for the root user which should have /usr/sbin and /sbin too. For a concrete instance of this problem, see the "Remote Unlocking" section in this tutorial: https://paxswill.com/blog/2013/11/04/encrypted-raspberry-pi/ It speaks of a bug in the initramfs script because it's written "blkid" instead of "/sbin/blkid"... this is just because the scripts from the initramfs do not expect to have a PATH without the sbin directories and because dropbear is not setting the PATH appropriately for the root user. I'm thus suggesting to use the attached patch to fix this misbehaviour (I did not test it, but it's easy enough). It might seem anecdotic but multiple Kali users have been bitten by this. From https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903403
author Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
date Mon, 09 Jul 2018 16:27:53 +0200
parents 6dba84798cd5
children
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */
#include "tomcrypt.h"

/**
   @file pkcs_5_2.c
   PKCS #5, Algorithm #2, Tom St Denis
*/
#ifdef LTC_PKCS_5

/**
   Execute PKCS #5 v2
   @param password          The input password (or key)
   @param password_len      The length of the password (octets)
   @param salt              The salt (or nonce)
   @param salt_len          The length of the salt (octets)
   @param iteration_count   # of iterations desired for PKCS #5 v2 [read specs for more]
   @param hash_idx          The index of the hash desired
   @param out               [out] The destination for this algorithm
   @param outlen            [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the algorithm output
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int pkcs_5_alg2(const unsigned char *password, unsigned long password_len,
                const unsigned char *salt,     unsigned long salt_len,
                int iteration_count,           int hash_idx,
                unsigned char *out,            unsigned long *outlen)
{
   int err, itts;
   ulong32  blkno;
   unsigned long stored, left, x, y;
   unsigned char *buf[2];
   hmac_state    *hmac;

   LTC_ARGCHK(password != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(salt     != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(out      != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(outlen   != NULL);

   /* test hash IDX */
   if ((err = hash_is_valid(hash_idx)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      return err;
   }

   buf[0] = XMALLOC(MAXBLOCKSIZE * 2);
   hmac   = XMALLOC(sizeof(hmac_state));
   if (hmac == NULL || buf[0] == NULL) {
      if (hmac != NULL) {
         XFREE(hmac);
      }
      if (buf[0] != NULL) {
         XFREE(buf[0]);
      }
      return CRYPT_MEM;
   }
   /* buf[1] points to the second block of MAXBLOCKSIZE bytes */
   buf[1] = buf[0] + MAXBLOCKSIZE;

   left   = *outlen;
   blkno  = 1;
   stored = 0;
   while (left != 0) {
       /* process block number blkno */
       zeromem(buf[0], MAXBLOCKSIZE*2);

       /* store current block number and increment for next pass */
       STORE32H(blkno, buf[1]);
       ++blkno;

       /* get PRF(P, S||int(blkno)) */
       if ((err = hmac_init(hmac, hash_idx, password, password_len)) != CRYPT_OK) {
          goto LBL_ERR;
       }
       if ((err = hmac_process(hmac, salt, salt_len)) != CRYPT_OK) {
          goto LBL_ERR;
       }
       if ((err = hmac_process(hmac, buf[1], 4)) != CRYPT_OK) {
          goto LBL_ERR;
       }
       x = MAXBLOCKSIZE;
       if ((err = hmac_done(hmac, buf[0], &x)) != CRYPT_OK) {
          goto LBL_ERR;
       }

       /* now compute repeated and XOR it in buf[1] */
       XMEMCPY(buf[1], buf[0], x);
       for (itts = 1; itts < iteration_count; ++itts) {
           if ((err = hmac_memory(hash_idx, password, password_len, buf[0], x, buf[0], &x)) != CRYPT_OK) {
              goto LBL_ERR;
           }
           for (y = 0; y < x; y++) {
               buf[1][y] ^= buf[0][y];
           }
       }

       /* now emit upto x bytes of buf[1] to output */
       for (y = 0; y < x && left != 0; ++y) {
           out[stored++] = buf[1][y];
           --left;
       }
   }
   *outlen = stored;

   err = CRYPT_OK;
LBL_ERR:
#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
   zeromem(buf[0], MAXBLOCKSIZE*2);
   zeromem(hmac, sizeof(hmac_state));
#endif

   XFREE(hmac);
   XFREE(buf[0]);

   return err;
}

#endif


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