view libtomcrypt/src/modes/xts/xts_decrypt.c @ 1930:299f4f19ba19

Add /usr/sbin and /sbin to default root PATH When dropbear is used in a very restricted environment (such as in a initrd), the default user shell is often also very restricted and doesn't take care of setting the PATH so the user ends up with the PATH set by dropbear. Unfortunately, dropbear always sets "/usr/bin:/bin" as default PATH even for the root user which should have /usr/sbin and /sbin too. For a concrete instance of this problem, see the "Remote Unlocking" section in this tutorial: https://paxswill.com/blog/2013/11/04/encrypted-raspberry-pi/ It speaks of a bug in the initramfs script because it's written "blkid" instead of "/sbin/blkid"... this is just because the scripts from the initramfs do not expect to have a PATH without the sbin directories and because dropbear is not setting the PATH appropriately for the root user. I'm thus suggesting to use the attached patch to fix this misbehaviour (I did not test it, but it's easy enough). It might seem anecdotic but multiple Kali users have been bitten by this. From https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903403
author Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
date Mon, 09 Jul 2018 16:27:53 +0200
parents 6dba84798cd5
children
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */
#include "tomcrypt.h"

/**
 Source donated by Elliptic Semiconductor Inc (www.ellipticsemi.com) to the LibTom Projects
 */

#ifdef LTC_XTS_MODE

static int _tweak_uncrypt(const unsigned char *C, unsigned char *P, unsigned char *T, symmetric_xts *xts)
{
   unsigned long x;
   int err;

   /* tweak encrypt block i */
#ifdef LTC_FAST
   for (x = 0; x < 16; x += sizeof(LTC_FAST_TYPE)) {
      *(LTC_FAST_TYPE_PTR_CAST(&P[x])) = *(LTC_FAST_TYPE_PTR_CAST(&C[x])) ^ *(LTC_FAST_TYPE_PTR_CAST(&T[x]));
   }
#else
   for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
      P[x] = C[x] ^ T[x];
   }
#endif

   err = cipher_descriptor[xts->cipher].ecb_decrypt(P, P, &xts->key1);

#ifdef LTC_FAST
   for (x = 0; x < 16; x += sizeof(LTC_FAST_TYPE)) {
      *(LTC_FAST_TYPE_PTR_CAST(&P[x])) ^= *(LTC_FAST_TYPE_PTR_CAST(&T[x]));
   }
#else
   for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
      P[x] = P[x] ^ T[x];
   }
#endif

   /* LFSR the tweak */
   xts_mult_x(T);

   return err;
}

/** XTS Decryption
 @param ct     [in] Ciphertext
 @param ptlen  Length of plaintext (and ciphertext)
 @param pt     [out]  Plaintext
 @param tweak  [in] The 128--bit encryption tweak (e.g. sector number)
 @param xts    The XTS structure
 Returns CRYPT_OK upon success
 */
int xts_decrypt(const unsigned char *ct, unsigned long ptlen, unsigned char *pt, unsigned char *tweak,
                symmetric_xts *xts)
{
   unsigned char PP[16], CC[16], T[16];
   unsigned long i, m, mo, lim;
   int err;

   /* check inputs */
   LTC_ARGCHK(pt != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(ct != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(tweak != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(xts != NULL);

   /* check if valid */
   if ((err = cipher_is_valid(xts->cipher)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      return err;
   }

   /* get number of blocks */
   m = ptlen >> 4;
   mo = ptlen & 15;

   /* must have at least one full block */
   if (m == 0) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_ARG;
   }

   if (mo == 0) {
      lim = m;
   } else {
      lim = m - 1;
   }

   if (cipher_descriptor[xts->cipher].accel_xts_decrypt && lim > 0) {

      /* use accelerated decryption for whole blocks */
      if ((err = cipher_descriptor[xts->cipher].accel_xts_decrypt(ct, pt, lim, tweak, &xts->key1, &xts->key2)) !=
                 CRYPT_OK) {
         return err;
      }
      ct += lim * 16;
      pt += lim * 16;

      /* tweak is encrypted on output */
      XMEMCPY(T, tweak, sizeof(T));
   } else {
      /* encrypt the tweak */
      if ((err = cipher_descriptor[xts->cipher].ecb_encrypt(tweak, T, &xts->key2)) != CRYPT_OK) {
         return err;
      }

      for (i = 0; i < lim; i++) {
         if ((err = _tweak_uncrypt(ct, pt, T, xts)) != CRYPT_OK) {
            return err;
         }
         ct += 16;
         pt += 16;
      }
   }

   /* if ptlen not divide 16 then */
   if (mo > 0) {
      XMEMCPY(CC, T, 16);
      xts_mult_x(CC);

      /* PP = tweak decrypt block m-1 */
      if ((err = _tweak_uncrypt(ct, PP, CC, xts)) != CRYPT_OK) {
         return err;
      }

      /* Pm = first ptlen % 16 bytes of PP */
      for (i = 0; i < mo; i++) {
         CC[i] = ct[16 + i];
         pt[16 + i] = PP[i];
      }
      for (; i < 16; i++) {
         CC[i] = PP[i];
      }

      /* Pm-1 = Tweak uncrypt CC */
      if ((err = _tweak_uncrypt(CC, pt, T, xts)) != CRYPT_OK) {
         return err;
      }
   }

   /* Decrypt the tweak back */
   if ((err = cipher_descriptor[xts->cipher].ecb_decrypt(T, tweak, &xts->key2)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      return err;
   }

   return CRYPT_OK;
}

#endif

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