view libtomcrypt/src/pk/asn1/der/generalizedtime/der_decode_generalizedtime.c @ 1930:299f4f19ba19

Add /usr/sbin and /sbin to default root PATH When dropbear is used in a very restricted environment (such as in a initrd), the default user shell is often also very restricted and doesn't take care of setting the PATH so the user ends up with the PATH set by dropbear. Unfortunately, dropbear always sets "/usr/bin:/bin" as default PATH even for the root user which should have /usr/sbin and /sbin too. For a concrete instance of this problem, see the "Remote Unlocking" section in this tutorial: https://paxswill.com/blog/2013/11/04/encrypted-raspberry-pi/ It speaks of a bug in the initramfs script because it's written "blkid" instead of "/sbin/blkid"... this is just because the scripts from the initramfs do not expect to have a PATH without the sbin directories and because dropbear is not setting the PATH appropriately for the root user. I'm thus suggesting to use the attached patch to fix this misbehaviour (I did not test it, but it's easy enough). It might seem anecdotic but multiple Kali users have been bitten by this. From https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903403
author Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
date Mon, 09 Jul 2018 16:27:53 +0200
parents 6dba84798cd5
children
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */
#include "tomcrypt.h"

/**
  @file der_decode_generalizedtime.c
  ASN.1 DER, decode a GeneralizedTime, Steffen Jaeckel
  Based on der_decode_utctime.c
*/

#ifdef LTC_DER

static int _char_to_int(unsigned char x)
{
   switch (x)  {
      case '0': return 0;
      case '1': return 1;
      case '2': return 2;
      case '3': return 3;
      case '4': return 4;
      case '5': return 5;
      case '6': return 6;
      case '7': return 7;
      case '8': return 8;
      case '9': return 9;
      default:  return 100;
   }
}

#define DECODE_V(y, max) do {\
   y  = _char_to_int(buf[x])*10 + _char_to_int(buf[x+1]); \
   if (y >= max) return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;           \
   x += 2; \
} while(0)

#define DECODE_V4(y, max) do {\
   y  = _char_to_int(buf[x])*1000 + _char_to_int(buf[x+1])*100 + _char_to_int(buf[x+2])*10 + _char_to_int(buf[x+3]); \
   if (y >= max) return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET; \
   x += 4; \
} while(0)

/**
  Decodes a Generalized time structure in DER format (reads all 6 valid encoding formats)
  @param in     Input buffer
  @param inlen  Length of input buffer in octets
  @param out    [out] Destination of Generalized time structure
  @return CRYPT_OK   if successful
*/
int der_decode_generalizedtime(const unsigned char *in, unsigned long *inlen,
                               ltc_generalizedtime *out)
{
   unsigned char buf[32];
   unsigned long x;
   int           y;

   LTC_ARGCHK(in    != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(inlen != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(out   != NULL);

   /* check header */
   if (*inlen < 2UL || (in[1] >= sizeof(buf)) || ((in[1] + 2UL) > *inlen)) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
   }

   /* decode the string */
   for (x = 0; x < in[1]; x++) {
       y = der_ia5_value_decode(in[x+2]);
       if (y == -1) {
          return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
       }
       if (!((y >= '0' && y <= '9')
            || y == 'Z' || y == '.'
            || y == '+' || y == '-')) {
          return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
       }
       buf[x] = y;
   }
   *inlen = 2 + x;

   if (x < 15) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
   }

   /* possible encodings are
YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ
YYYYMMDDhhmmss+hh'mm'
YYYYMMDDhhmmss-hh'mm'
YYYYMMDDhhmmss.fsZ
YYYYMMDDhhmmss.fs+hh'mm'
YYYYMMDDhhmmss.fs-hh'mm'

    So let's do a trivial decode upto [including] ss
   */

    x = 0;
    DECODE_V4(out->YYYY, 10000);
    DECODE_V(out->MM, 13);
    DECODE_V(out->DD, 32);
    DECODE_V(out->hh, 24);
    DECODE_V(out->mm, 60);
    DECODE_V(out->ss, 60);

    /* clear fractional seconds info */
    out->fs = 0;

    /* now is it Z or . */
    if (buf[x] == 'Z') {
       return CRYPT_OK;
    } else if (buf[x] == '.') {
       x++;
       while (buf[x] >= '0' && buf[x] <= '9') {
          unsigned fs = out->fs;
          if (x >= sizeof(buf)) return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
          out->fs *= 10;
          out->fs += _char_to_int(buf[x]);
          if (fs > out->fs) return CRYPT_OVERFLOW;
          x++;
       }
    }

    /* now is it Z, +, - */
    if (buf[x] == 'Z') {
       return CRYPT_OK;
    } else if (buf[x] == '+' || buf[x] == '-') {
       out->off_dir = (buf[x++] == '+') ? 0 : 1;
       DECODE_V(out->off_hh, 24);
       DECODE_V(out->off_mm, 60);
       return CRYPT_OK;
    } else {
       return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
    }
}

#endif

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