view libtomcrypt/src/pk/ecc/ecc_sign_hash.c @ 1930:299f4f19ba19

Add /usr/sbin and /sbin to default root PATH When dropbear is used in a very restricted environment (such as in a initrd), the default user shell is often also very restricted and doesn't take care of setting the PATH so the user ends up with the PATH set by dropbear. Unfortunately, dropbear always sets "/usr/bin:/bin" as default PATH even for the root user which should have /usr/sbin and /sbin too. For a concrete instance of this problem, see the "Remote Unlocking" section in this tutorial: https://paxswill.com/blog/2013/11/04/encrypted-raspberry-pi/ It speaks of a bug in the initramfs script because it's written "blkid" instead of "/sbin/blkid"... this is just because the scripts from the initramfs do not expect to have a PATH without the sbin directories and because dropbear is not setting the PATH appropriately for the root user. I'm thus suggesting to use the attached patch to fix this misbehaviour (I did not test it, but it's easy enough). It might seem anecdotic but multiple Kali users have been bitten by this. From https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903403
author Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
date Mon, 09 Jul 2018 16:27:53 +0200
parents e9dba7abd939
children
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */

#include "tomcrypt.h"

#if defined(LTC_MECC) && defined(LTC_DER)

/**
  @file ecc_sign_hash.c
  ECC Crypto, Tom St Denis
*/

static int _ecc_sign_hash(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                                unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen,
                                prng_state *prng, int wprng, ecc_key *key, int sigformat)
{
   ecc_key       pubkey;
   void          *r, *s, *e, *p, *b;
   int           err, max_iterations = LTC_PK_MAX_RETRIES;
   unsigned long pbits, pbytes, i, shift_right;
   unsigned char ch, buf[MAXBLOCKSIZE];

   LTC_ARGCHK(in     != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(out    != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(outlen != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(key    != NULL);

   /* is this a private key? */
   if (key->type != PK_PRIVATE) {
      return CRYPT_PK_NOT_PRIVATE;
   }

   /* is the IDX valid ?  */
   if (ltc_ecc_is_valid_idx(key->idx) != 1) {
      return CRYPT_PK_INVALID_TYPE;
   }

   if ((err = prng_is_valid(wprng)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      return err;
   }

   /* init the bignums */
   if ((err = mp_init_multi(&r, &s, &p, &e, &b, NULL)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      return err;
   }
   if ((err = mp_read_radix(p, (char *)key->dp->order, 16)) != CRYPT_OK)              { goto errnokey; }

   /* get the hash and load it as a bignum into 'e' */
   pbits = mp_count_bits(p);
   pbytes = (pbits+7) >> 3;
   if (pbits > inlen*8) {
      if ((err = mp_read_unsigned_bin(e, (unsigned char *)in, inlen)) != CRYPT_OK)    { goto errnokey; }
   }
   else if (pbits % 8 == 0) {
      if ((err = mp_read_unsigned_bin(e, (unsigned char *)in, pbytes)) != CRYPT_OK)   { goto errnokey; }
   }
   else {
      shift_right = 8 - pbits % 8;
      for (i=0, ch=0; i<pbytes; i++) {
        buf[i] = ch;
        ch = (in[i] << (8-shift_right));
        buf[i] = buf[i] ^ (in[i] >> shift_right);
      }
      if ((err = mp_read_unsigned_bin(e, (unsigned char *)buf, pbytes)) != CRYPT_OK)  { goto errnokey; }
   }

   /* make up a key and export the public copy */
   do {
      if ((err = ecc_make_key_ex(prng, wprng, &pubkey, key->dp)) != CRYPT_OK) {
         goto errnokey;
      }

      /* find r = x1 mod n */
      if ((err = mp_mod(pubkey.pubkey.x, p, r)) != CRYPT_OK)                          { goto error; }

      if (mp_iszero(r) == LTC_MP_YES) {
         ecc_free(&pubkey);
      } else {
         if ((err = rand_bn_upto(b, p, prng, wprng)) != CRYPT_OK)          { goto error; } /* b = blinding value */
         /* find s = (e + xr)/k */
         if ((err = mp_mulmod(pubkey.k, b, p, pubkey.k)) != CRYPT_OK)      { goto error; } /* k = kb */
         if ((err = mp_invmod(pubkey.k, p, pubkey.k)) != CRYPT_OK)         { goto error; } /* k = 1/kb */
         if ((err = mp_mulmod(key->k, r, p, s)) != CRYPT_OK)               { goto error; } /* s = xr */
         if ((err = mp_mulmod(pubkey.k, s, p, s)) != CRYPT_OK)             { goto error; } /* s = xr/kb */
         if ((err = mp_mulmod(pubkey.k, e, p, e)) != CRYPT_OK)             { goto error; } /* e = e/kb */
         if ((err = mp_add(e, s, s)) != CRYPT_OK)                          { goto error; } /* s = e/kb + xr/kb */
         if ((err = mp_mulmod(s, b, p, s)) != CRYPT_OK)                    { goto error; } /* s = b(e/kb + xr/kb) = (e + xr)/k */
         ecc_free(&pubkey);
         if (mp_iszero(s) == LTC_MP_NO) {
            break;
         }
      }
   } while (--max_iterations > 0);

   if (max_iterations == 0) {
      goto errnokey;
   }

   if (sigformat == 1) {
      /* RFC7518 format */
      if (*outlen < 2*pbytes) { err = CRYPT_MEM; goto errnokey; }
      zeromem(out, 2*pbytes);
      i = mp_unsigned_bin_size(r);
      if ((err = mp_to_unsigned_bin(r, out + (pbytes - i)))   != CRYPT_OK) { goto errnokey; }
      i = mp_unsigned_bin_size(s);
      if ((err = mp_to_unsigned_bin(s, out + (2*pbytes - i))) != CRYPT_OK) { goto errnokey; }
      *outlen = 2*pbytes;
      err = CRYPT_OK;
   }
   else {
      /* store as ASN.1 SEQUENCE { r, s -- integer } */
      err = der_encode_sequence_multi(out, outlen,
                               LTC_ASN1_INTEGER, 1UL, r,
                               LTC_ASN1_INTEGER, 1UL, s,
                               LTC_ASN1_EOL, 0UL, NULL);
   }
   goto errnokey;
error:
   ecc_free(&pubkey);
errnokey:
   mp_clear_multi(r, s, p, e, b, NULL);
   return err;
}

/**
  Sign a message digest
  @param in        The message digest to sign
  @param inlen     The length of the digest
  @param out       [out] The destination for the signature
  @param outlen    [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the signature
  @param prng      An active PRNG state
  @param wprng     The index of the PRNG you wish to use
  @param key       A private ECC key
  @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int ecc_sign_hash(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                        unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen,
                        prng_state *prng, int wprng, ecc_key *key)
{
   return _ecc_sign_hash(in, inlen, out, outlen, prng, wprng, key, 0);
}

/**
  Sign a message digest in RFC7518 format
  @param in        The message digest to sign
  @param inlen     The length of the digest
  @param out       [out] The destination for the signature
  @param outlen    [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the signature
  @param prng      An active PRNG state
  @param wprng     The index of the PRNG you wish to use
  @param key       A private ECC key
  @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int ecc_sign_hash_rfc7518(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                                unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen,
                                prng_state *prng, int wprng, ecc_key *key)
{
   return _ecc_sign_hash(in, inlen, out, outlen, prng, wprng, key, 1);
}

#endif

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