view libtomcrypt/src/pk/ecc/ecc_verify_hash.c @ 1930:299f4f19ba19

Add /usr/sbin and /sbin to default root PATH When dropbear is used in a very restricted environment (such as in a initrd), the default user shell is often also very restricted and doesn't take care of setting the PATH so the user ends up with the PATH set by dropbear. Unfortunately, dropbear always sets "/usr/bin:/bin" as default PATH even for the root user which should have /usr/sbin and /sbin too. For a concrete instance of this problem, see the "Remote Unlocking" section in this tutorial: https://paxswill.com/blog/2013/11/04/encrypted-raspberry-pi/ It speaks of a bug in the initramfs script because it's written "blkid" instead of "/sbin/blkid"... this is just because the scripts from the initramfs do not expect to have a PATH without the sbin directories and because dropbear is not setting the PATH appropriately for the root user. I'm thus suggesting to use the attached patch to fix this misbehaviour (I did not test it, but it's easy enough). It might seem anecdotic but multiple Kali users have been bitten by this. From https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903403
author Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
date Mon, 09 Jul 2018 16:27:53 +0200
parents 1ff2a1034c52
children
line wrap: on
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */

#include "tomcrypt.h"

#if defined(LTC_MECC) && defined(LTC_DER)

/**
  @file ecc_verify_hash.c
  ECC Crypto, Tom St Denis
*/

static int _ecc_verify_hash(const unsigned char *sig,  unsigned long siglen,
                            const unsigned char *hash, unsigned long hashlen,
                            int *stat, ecc_key *key, int sigformat)
{
   ecc_point    *mG, *mQ;
   void          *r, *s, *v, *w, *u1, *u2, *e, *p, *m;
   void          *mp;
   int           err;
   unsigned long pbits, pbytes, i, shift_right;
   unsigned char ch, buf[MAXBLOCKSIZE];

   LTC_ARGCHK(sig  != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(hash != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(stat != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(key  != NULL);

   /* default to invalid signature */
   *stat = 0;
   mp    = NULL;

   /* is the IDX valid ?  */
   if (ltc_ecc_is_valid_idx(key->idx) != 1) {
      return CRYPT_PK_INVALID_TYPE;
   }

   /* allocate ints */
   if ((err = mp_init_multi(&r, &s, &v, &w, &u1, &u2, &p, &e, &m, NULL)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      return CRYPT_MEM;
   }

   /* allocate points */
   mG = ltc_ecc_new_point();
   mQ = ltc_ecc_new_point();
   if (mQ  == NULL || mG == NULL) {
      err = CRYPT_MEM;
      goto error;
   }

   if (sigformat == 1) {
      /* RFC7518 format */
      if ((siglen % 2) == 1) {
         err = CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
         goto error;
      }
      i = siglen / 2;
      if ((err = mp_read_unsigned_bin(r, (unsigned char *)sig,   i)) != CRYPT_OK)                       { goto error; }
      if ((err = mp_read_unsigned_bin(s, (unsigned char *)sig+i, i)) != CRYPT_OK)                       { goto error; }
   }
   else {
      /* ASN.1 format */
      if ((err = der_decode_sequence_multi(sig, siglen,
                                     LTC_ASN1_INTEGER, 1UL, r,
                                     LTC_ASN1_INTEGER, 1UL, s,
                                     LTC_ASN1_EOL, 0UL, NULL)) != CRYPT_OK)                             { goto error; }
   }

   /* get the order */
   if ((err = mp_read_radix(p, (char *)key->dp->order, 16)) != CRYPT_OK)                                { goto error; }

   /* get the modulus */
   if ((err = mp_read_radix(m, (char *)key->dp->prime, 16)) != CRYPT_OK)                                { goto error; }

   /* check for zero */
   if (mp_iszero(r) || mp_iszero(s) || mp_cmp(r, p) != LTC_MP_LT || mp_cmp(s, p) != LTC_MP_LT) {
      err = CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
      goto error;
   }

   /* read hash - truncate if needed */
   pbits = mp_count_bits(p);
   pbytes = (pbits+7) >> 3;
   if (pbits > hashlen*8) {
      if ((err = mp_read_unsigned_bin(e, (unsigned char *)hash, hashlen)) != CRYPT_OK)                  { goto error; }
   }
   else if (pbits % 8 == 0) {
      if ((err = mp_read_unsigned_bin(e, (unsigned char *)hash, pbytes)) != CRYPT_OK)                   { goto error; }
   }
   else {
      shift_right = 8 - pbits % 8;
      for (i=0, ch=0; i<pbytes; i++) {
        buf[i] = ch;
        ch = (hash[i] << (8-shift_right));
        buf[i] = buf[i] ^ (hash[i] >> shift_right);
      }
      if ((err = mp_read_unsigned_bin(e, (unsigned char *)buf, pbytes)) != CRYPT_OK)                    { goto error; }
   }

   /*  w  = s^-1 mod n */
   if ((err = mp_invmod(s, p, w)) != CRYPT_OK)                                                          { goto error; }

   /* u1 = ew */
   if ((err = mp_mulmod(e, w, p, u1)) != CRYPT_OK)                                                      { goto error; }

   /* u2 = rw */
   if ((err = mp_mulmod(r, w, p, u2)) != CRYPT_OK)                                                      { goto error; }

   /* find mG and mQ */
   if ((err = mp_read_radix(mG->x, (char *)key->dp->Gx, 16)) != CRYPT_OK)                               { goto error; }
   if ((err = mp_read_radix(mG->y, (char *)key->dp->Gy, 16)) != CRYPT_OK)                               { goto error; }
   if ((err = mp_set(mG->z, 1)) != CRYPT_OK)                                                            { goto error; }

   if ((err = mp_copy(key->pubkey.x, mQ->x)) != CRYPT_OK)                                               { goto error; }
   if ((err = mp_copy(key->pubkey.y, mQ->y)) != CRYPT_OK)                                               { goto error; }
   if ((err = mp_copy(key->pubkey.z, mQ->z)) != CRYPT_OK)                                               { goto error; }

   /* compute u1*mG + u2*mQ = mG */
   if (ltc_mp.ecc_mul2add == NULL) {
      if ((err = ltc_mp.ecc_ptmul(u1, mG, mG, m, 0)) != CRYPT_OK)                                       { goto error; }
      if ((err = ltc_mp.ecc_ptmul(u2, mQ, mQ, m, 0)) != CRYPT_OK)                                       { goto error; }

      /* find the montgomery mp */
      if ((err = mp_montgomery_setup(m, &mp)) != CRYPT_OK)                                              { goto error; }

      /* add them */
      if ((err = ltc_mp.ecc_ptadd(mQ, mG, mG, m, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)                                      { goto error; }

      /* reduce */
      if ((err = ltc_mp.ecc_map(mG, m, mp)) != CRYPT_OK)                                                { goto error; }
   } else {
      /* use Shamir's trick to compute u1*mG + u2*mQ using half of the doubles */
      if ((err = ltc_mp.ecc_mul2add(mG, u1, mQ, u2, mG, m)) != CRYPT_OK)                                { goto error; }
   }

   /* v = X_x1 mod n */
   if ((err = mp_mod(mG->x, p, v)) != CRYPT_OK)                                                         { goto error; }

   /* does v == r */
   if (mp_cmp(v, r) == LTC_MP_EQ) {
      *stat = 1;
   }

   /* clear up and return */
   err = CRYPT_OK;
error:
   ltc_ecc_del_point(mG);
   ltc_ecc_del_point(mQ);
   mp_clear_multi(r, s, v, w, u1, u2, p, e, m, NULL);
   if (mp != NULL) {
      mp_montgomery_free(mp);
   }
   return err;
}

/**
   Verify an ECC signature
   @param sig         The signature to verify
   @param siglen      The length of the signature (octets)
   @param hash        The hash (message digest) that was signed
   @param hashlen     The length of the hash (octets)
   @param stat        Result of signature, 1==valid, 0==invalid
   @param key         The corresponding public ECC key
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful (even if the signature is not valid)
*/
int ecc_verify_hash(const unsigned char *sig,  unsigned long siglen,
                    const unsigned char *hash, unsigned long hashlen,
                    int *stat, ecc_key *key)
{
   return _ecc_verify_hash(sig, siglen, hash, hashlen, stat, key, 0);
}

/**
   Verify an ECC signature in RFC7518 format
   @param sig         The signature to verify
   @param siglen      The length of the signature (octets)
   @param hash        The hash (message digest) that was signed
   @param hashlen     The length of the hash (octets)
   @param stat        Result of signature, 1==valid, 0==invalid
   @param key         The corresponding public ECC key
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful (even if the signature is not valid)
*/
int ecc_verify_hash_rfc7518(const unsigned char *sig,  unsigned long siglen,
                            const unsigned char *hash, unsigned long hashlen,
                            int *stat, ecc_key *key)
{
   return _ecc_verify_hash(sig, siglen, hash, hashlen, stat, key, 1);
}

#endif

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