view libtomcrypt/src/pk/rsa/rsa_verify_hash.c @ 1930:299f4f19ba19

Add /usr/sbin and /sbin to default root PATH When dropbear is used in a very restricted environment (such as in a initrd), the default user shell is often also very restricted and doesn't take care of setting the PATH so the user ends up with the PATH set by dropbear. Unfortunately, dropbear always sets "/usr/bin:/bin" as default PATH even for the root user which should have /usr/sbin and /sbin too. For a concrete instance of this problem, see the "Remote Unlocking" section in this tutorial: https://paxswill.com/blog/2013/11/04/encrypted-raspberry-pi/ It speaks of a bug in the initramfs script because it's written "blkid" instead of "/sbin/blkid"... this is just because the scripts from the initramfs do not expect to have a PATH without the sbin directories and because dropbear is not setting the PATH appropriately for the root user. I'm thus suggesting to use the attached patch to fix this misbehaviour (I did not test it, but it's easy enough). It might seem anecdotic but multiple Kali users have been bitten by this. From https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903403
author Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
date Mon, 09 Jul 2018 16:27:53 +0200
parents 6dba84798cd5
children
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */
#include "tomcrypt.h"

/**
  @file rsa_verify_hash.c
  RSA PKCS #1 v1.5 or v2 PSS signature verification, Tom St Denis and Andreas Lange
*/

#ifdef LTC_MRSA

/**
  PKCS #1 de-sign then v1.5 or PSS depad
  @param sig              The signature data
  @param siglen           The length of the signature data (octets)
  @param hash             The hash of the message that was signed
  @param hashlen          The length of the hash of the message that was signed (octets)
  @param padding          Type of padding (LTC_PKCS_1_PSS, LTC_PKCS_1_V1_5 or LTC_PKCS_1_V1_5_NA1)
  @param hash_idx         The index of the desired hash
  @param saltlen          The length of the salt used during signature
  @param stat             [out] The result of the signature comparison, 1==valid, 0==invalid
  @param key              The public RSA key corresponding to the key that performed the signature
  @return CRYPT_OK on success (even if the signature is invalid)
*/
int rsa_verify_hash_ex(const unsigned char *sig,      unsigned long siglen,
                       const unsigned char *hash,     unsigned long hashlen,
                             int            padding,
                             int            hash_idx, unsigned long saltlen,
                             int           *stat,     rsa_key      *key)
{
  unsigned long modulus_bitlen, modulus_bytelen, x;
  int           err;
  unsigned char *tmpbuf;

  LTC_ARGCHK(hash  != NULL);
  LTC_ARGCHK(sig   != NULL);
  LTC_ARGCHK(stat  != NULL);
  LTC_ARGCHK(key   != NULL);

  /* default to invalid */
  *stat = 0;

  /* valid padding? */

  if ((padding != LTC_PKCS_1_V1_5) &&
      (padding != LTC_PKCS_1_PSS) &&
      (padding != LTC_PKCS_1_V1_5_NA1)) {
    return CRYPT_PK_INVALID_PADDING;
  }

  if (padding != LTC_PKCS_1_V1_5_NA1) {
    /* valid hash ? */
    if ((err = hash_is_valid(hash_idx)) != CRYPT_OK) {
       return err;
    }
  }

  /* get modulus len in bits */
  modulus_bitlen = mp_count_bits( (key->N));

  /* outlen must be at least the size of the modulus */
  modulus_bytelen = mp_unsigned_bin_size( (key->N));
  if (modulus_bytelen != siglen) {
     return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
  }

  /* allocate temp buffer for decoded sig */
  tmpbuf = XMALLOC(siglen);
  if (tmpbuf == NULL) {
     return CRYPT_MEM;
  }

  /* RSA decode it  */
  x = siglen;
  if ((err = ltc_mp.rsa_me(sig, siglen, tmpbuf, &x, PK_PUBLIC, key)) != CRYPT_OK) {
     XFREE(tmpbuf);
     return err;
  }

  /* make sure the output is the right size */
  if (x != siglen) {
     XFREE(tmpbuf);
     return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
  }

  if (padding == LTC_PKCS_1_PSS) {
    /* PSS decode and verify it */

    if(modulus_bitlen%8 == 1){
      err = pkcs_1_pss_decode(hash, hashlen, tmpbuf+1, x-1, saltlen, hash_idx, modulus_bitlen, stat);
    }
    else{
      err = pkcs_1_pss_decode(hash, hashlen, tmpbuf, x, saltlen, hash_idx, modulus_bitlen, stat);
    }

  } else {
    /* PKCS #1 v1.5 decode it */
    unsigned char *out;
    unsigned long outlen;
    int           decoded;

    /* allocate temp buffer for decoded hash */
    outlen = ((modulus_bitlen >> 3) + (modulus_bitlen & 7 ? 1 : 0)) - 3;
    out    = XMALLOC(outlen);
    if (out == NULL) {
      err = CRYPT_MEM;
      goto bail_2;
    }

    if ((err = pkcs_1_v1_5_decode(tmpbuf, x, LTC_PKCS_1_EMSA, modulus_bitlen, out, &outlen, &decoded)) != CRYPT_OK) {
      XFREE(out);
      goto bail_2;
    }

    if (padding == LTC_PKCS_1_V1_5) {
      unsigned long loid[16], reallen;
      ltc_asn1_list digestinfo[2], siginfo[2];

      /* not all hashes have OIDs... so sad */
      if (hash_descriptor[hash_idx].OIDlen == 0) {
         err = CRYPT_INVALID_ARG;
         goto bail_2;
      }

      /* now we must decode out[0...outlen-1] using ASN.1, test the OID and then test the hash */
      /* construct the SEQUENCE
        SEQUENCE {
           SEQUENCE {hashoid OID
                     blah    NULL
           }
           hash    OCTET STRING
        }
     */
      LTC_SET_ASN1(digestinfo, 0, LTC_ASN1_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, loid, sizeof(loid)/sizeof(loid[0]));
      LTC_SET_ASN1(digestinfo, 1, LTC_ASN1_NULL,              NULL,                          0);
      LTC_SET_ASN1(siginfo,    0, LTC_ASN1_SEQUENCE,          digestinfo,                    2);
      LTC_SET_ASN1(siginfo,    1, LTC_ASN1_OCTET_STRING,      tmpbuf,                        siglen);

      if ((err = der_decode_sequence(out, outlen, siginfo, 2)) != CRYPT_OK) {
         /* fallback to Legacy:missing NULL */
         LTC_SET_ASN1(siginfo, 0, LTC_ASN1_SEQUENCE,          digestinfo,                    1);
         if ((err = der_decode_sequence(out, outlen, siginfo, 2)) != CRYPT_OK) {
           XFREE(out);
           goto bail_2;
         }
      }

      if ((err = der_length_sequence(siginfo, 2, &reallen)) != CRYPT_OK) {
         XFREE(out);
         goto bail_2;
      }

      /* test OID */
      if ((reallen == outlen) &&
          (digestinfo[0].size == hash_descriptor[hash_idx].OIDlen) &&
        (XMEMCMP(digestinfo[0].data, hash_descriptor[hash_idx].OID, sizeof(unsigned long) * hash_descriptor[hash_idx].OIDlen) == 0) &&
          (siginfo[1].size == hashlen) &&
        (XMEMCMP(siginfo[1].data, hash, hashlen) == 0)) {
         *stat = 1;
      }
    } else {
      /* only check if the hash is equal */
      if ((hashlen == outlen) &&
          (XMEMCMP(out, hash, hashlen) == 0)) {
        *stat = 1;
      }
    }

#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
    zeromem(out, outlen);
#endif
    XFREE(out);
  }

bail_2:
#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
  zeromem(tmpbuf, siglen);
#endif
  XFREE(tmpbuf);
  return err;
}

#endif /* LTC_MRSA */

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