view libtommath/bn_mp_div.c @ 1861:2b3a8026a6ce

Add re-exec for server This allows ASLR to re-randomize the address space for every connection, preventing some vulnerabilities from being exploitable by repeated probing. Overhead (memory and time) is yet to be confirmed. At present this is only enabled on Linux. Other BSD platforms with fexecve() would probably also work though have not been tested.
author Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
date Sun, 30 Jan 2022 10:14:56 +0800
parents 1051e4eea25a
children
line wrap: on
line source

#include "tommath_private.h"
#ifdef BN_MP_DIV_C
/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis */
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense */

#ifdef BN_MP_DIV_SMALL

/* slower bit-bang division... also smaller */
mp_err mp_div(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c, mp_int *d)
{
   mp_int ta, tb, tq, q;
   int     n, n2;
   mp_err err;

   /* is divisor zero ? */
   if (MP_IS_ZERO(b)) {
      return MP_VAL;
   }

   /* if a < b then q=0, r = a */
   if (mp_cmp_mag(a, b) == MP_LT) {
      if (d != NULL) {
         err = mp_copy(a, d);
      } else {
         err = MP_OKAY;
      }
      if (c != NULL) {
         mp_zero(c);
      }
      return err;
   }

   /* init our temps */
   if ((err = mp_init_multi(&ta, &tb, &tq, &q, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
      return err;
   }


   mp_set(&tq, 1uL);
   n = mp_count_bits(a) - mp_count_bits(b);
   if ((err = mp_abs(a, &ta)) != MP_OKAY)                         goto LBL_ERR;
   if ((err = mp_abs(b, &tb)) != MP_OKAY)                         goto LBL_ERR;
   if ((err = mp_mul_2d(&tb, n, &tb)) != MP_OKAY)                 goto LBL_ERR;
   if ((err = mp_mul_2d(&tq, n, &tq)) != MP_OKAY)                 goto LBL_ERR;

   while (n-- >= 0) {
      if (mp_cmp(&tb, &ta) != MP_GT) {
         if ((err = mp_sub(&ta, &tb, &ta)) != MP_OKAY)            goto LBL_ERR;
         if ((err = mp_add(&q, &tq, &q)) != MP_OKAY)              goto LBL_ERR;
      }
      if ((err = mp_div_2d(&tb, 1, &tb, NULL)) != MP_OKAY)        goto LBL_ERR;
      if ((err = mp_div_2d(&tq, 1, &tq, NULL)) != MP_OKAY)        goto LBL_ERR;
   }

   /* now q == quotient and ta == remainder */
   n  = a->sign;
   n2 = (a->sign == b->sign) ? MP_ZPOS : MP_NEG;
   if (c != NULL) {
      mp_exch(c, &q);
      c->sign  = MP_IS_ZERO(c) ? MP_ZPOS : n2;
   }
   if (d != NULL) {
      mp_exch(d, &ta);
      d->sign = MP_IS_ZERO(d) ? MP_ZPOS : n;
   }
LBL_ERR:
   mp_clear_multi(&ta, &tb, &tq, &q, NULL);
   return err;
}

#else

/* integer signed division.
 * c*b + d == a [e.g. a/b, c=quotient, d=remainder]
 * HAC pp.598 Algorithm 14.20
 *
 * Note that the description in HAC is horribly
 * incomplete.  For example, it doesn't consider
 * the case where digits are removed from 'x' in
 * the inner loop.  It also doesn't consider the
 * case that y has fewer than three digits, etc..
 *
 * The overall algorithm is as described as
 * 14.20 from HAC but fixed to treat these cases.
*/
mp_err mp_div(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c, mp_int *d)
{
   mp_int  q, x, y, t1, t2;
   int     n, t, i, norm;
   mp_sign neg;
   mp_err  err;

   /* is divisor zero ? */
   if (MP_IS_ZERO(b)) {
      return MP_VAL;
   }

   /* if a < b then q=0, r = a */
   if (mp_cmp_mag(a, b) == MP_LT) {
      if (d != NULL) {
         err = mp_copy(a, d);
      } else {
         err = MP_OKAY;
      }
      if (c != NULL) {
         mp_zero(c);
      }
      return err;
   }

   if ((err = mp_init_size(&q, a->used + 2)) != MP_OKAY) {
      return err;
   }
   q.used = a->used + 2;

   if ((err = mp_init(&t1)) != MP_OKAY)                           goto LBL_Q;

   if ((err = mp_init(&t2)) != MP_OKAY)                           goto LBL_T1;

   if ((err = mp_init_copy(&x, a)) != MP_OKAY)                    goto LBL_T2;

   if ((err = mp_init_copy(&y, b)) != MP_OKAY)                    goto LBL_X;

   /* fix the sign */
   neg = (a->sign == b->sign) ? MP_ZPOS : MP_NEG;
   x.sign = y.sign = MP_ZPOS;

   /* normalize both x and y, ensure that y >= b/2, [b == 2**MP_DIGIT_BIT] */
   norm = mp_count_bits(&y) % MP_DIGIT_BIT;
   if (norm < (MP_DIGIT_BIT - 1)) {
      norm = (MP_DIGIT_BIT - 1) - norm;
      if ((err = mp_mul_2d(&x, norm, &x)) != MP_OKAY)             goto LBL_Y;
      if ((err = mp_mul_2d(&y, norm, &y)) != MP_OKAY)             goto LBL_Y;
   } else {
      norm = 0;
   }

   /* note hac does 0 based, so if used==5 then its 0,1,2,3,4, e.g. use 4 */
   n = x.used - 1;
   t = y.used - 1;

   /* while (x >= y*b**n-t) do { q[n-t] += 1; x -= y*b**{n-t} } */
   /* y = y*b**{n-t} */
   if ((err = mp_lshd(&y, n - t)) != MP_OKAY)                     goto LBL_Y;

   while (mp_cmp(&x, &y) != MP_LT) {
      ++(q.dp[n - t]);
      if ((err = mp_sub(&x, &y, &x)) != MP_OKAY)                  goto LBL_Y;
   }

   /* reset y by shifting it back down */
   mp_rshd(&y, n - t);

   /* step 3. for i from n down to (t + 1) */
   for (i = n; i >= (t + 1); i--) {
      if (i > x.used) {
         continue;
      }

      /* step 3.1 if xi == yt then set q{i-t-1} to b-1,
       * otherwise set q{i-t-1} to (xi*b + x{i-1})/yt */
      if (x.dp[i] == y.dp[t]) {
         q.dp[(i - t) - 1] = ((mp_digit)1 << (mp_digit)MP_DIGIT_BIT) - (mp_digit)1;
      } else {
         mp_word tmp;
         tmp = (mp_word)x.dp[i] << (mp_word)MP_DIGIT_BIT;
         tmp |= (mp_word)x.dp[i - 1];
         tmp /= (mp_word)y.dp[t];
         if (tmp > (mp_word)MP_MASK) {
            tmp = MP_MASK;
         }
         q.dp[(i - t) - 1] = (mp_digit)(tmp & (mp_word)MP_MASK);
      }

      /* while (q{i-t-1} * (yt * b + y{t-1})) >
               xi * b**2 + xi-1 * b + xi-2

         do q{i-t-1} -= 1;
      */
      q.dp[(i - t) - 1] = (q.dp[(i - t) - 1] + 1uL) & (mp_digit)MP_MASK;
      do {
         q.dp[(i - t) - 1] = (q.dp[(i - t) - 1] - 1uL) & (mp_digit)MP_MASK;

         /* find left hand */
         mp_zero(&t1);
         t1.dp[0] = ((t - 1) < 0) ? 0u : y.dp[t - 1];
         t1.dp[1] = y.dp[t];
         t1.used = 2;
         if ((err = mp_mul_d(&t1, q.dp[(i - t) - 1], &t1)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_Y;

         /* find right hand */
         t2.dp[0] = ((i - 2) < 0) ? 0u : x.dp[i - 2];
         t2.dp[1] = x.dp[i - 1]; /* i >= 1 always holds */
         t2.dp[2] = x.dp[i];
         t2.used = 3;
      } while (mp_cmp_mag(&t1, &t2) == MP_GT);

      /* step 3.3 x = x - q{i-t-1} * y * b**{i-t-1} */
      if ((err = mp_mul_d(&y, q.dp[(i - t) - 1], &t1)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_Y;

      if ((err = mp_lshd(&t1, (i - t) - 1)) != MP_OKAY)           goto LBL_Y;

      if ((err = mp_sub(&x, &t1, &x)) != MP_OKAY)                 goto LBL_Y;

      /* if x < 0 then { x = x + y*b**{i-t-1}; q{i-t-1} -= 1; } */
      if (x.sign == MP_NEG) {
         if ((err = mp_copy(&y, &t1)) != MP_OKAY)                 goto LBL_Y;
         if ((err = mp_lshd(&t1, (i - t) - 1)) != MP_OKAY)        goto LBL_Y;
         if ((err = mp_add(&x, &t1, &x)) != MP_OKAY)              goto LBL_Y;

         q.dp[(i - t) - 1] = (q.dp[(i - t) - 1] - 1uL) & MP_MASK;
      }
   }

   /* now q is the quotient and x is the remainder
    * [which we have to normalize]
    */

   /* get sign before writing to c */
   x.sign = (x.used == 0) ? MP_ZPOS : a->sign;

   if (c != NULL) {
      mp_clamp(&q);
      mp_exch(&q, c);
      c->sign = neg;
   }

   if (d != NULL) {
      if ((err = mp_div_2d(&x, norm, &x, NULL)) != MP_OKAY)       goto LBL_Y;
      mp_exch(&x, d);
   }

   err = MP_OKAY;

LBL_Y:
   mp_clear(&y);
LBL_X:
   mp_clear(&x);
LBL_T2:
   mp_clear(&t2);
LBL_T1:
   mp_clear(&t1);
LBL_Q:
   mp_clear(&q);
   return err;
}

#endif

#endif