view libtomcrypt/demos/hashsum.c @ 1715:3974f087d9c0

Disallow leading lines before the ident for server (#102) Per RFC4253 4.2 clients must be able to process other lines of data before the version string, server behavior is not defined neither with MUST/SHOULD nor with MAY. If server process up to 50 lines too - it may cause too long hanging session with invalid/evil client that consume host resources and potentially may lead to DDoS on poor embedded boxes. Let's require first line from client to be version string and fail early if it's not - matches both RFC and real OpenSSH behavior.
author Vladislav Grishenko <themiron@users.noreply.github.com>
date Mon, 15 Jun 2020 18:22:18 +0500
parents 6dba84798cd5
children
line wrap: on
line source

/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */

/*
 * Written by Daniel Richards <[email protected]> 6/7/2002
 * hash.c: This app uses libtomcrypt to hash either stdin or a file
 * This file is Public Domain. No rights are reserved.
 * Compile with 'gcc hashsum.c -o hashsum -ltomcrypt'
 * This example isn't really big enough to warrent splitting into
 * more functions ;)
*/

#include <tomcrypt.h>

#if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
#include <libgen.h>
#else
#define basename(x) x
#endif

#if !defined(PATH_MAX) && defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <windows.h>
#define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH
#endif

/* thanks http://stackoverflow.com/a/8198009 */
#define _base(x) ((x >= '0' && x <= '9') ? '0' : \
         (x >= 'a' && x <= 'f') ? 'a' - 10 : \
         (x >= 'A' && x <= 'F') ? 'A' - 10 : \
            '\255')
#define HEXOF(x) (x - _base(x))

static char* hashsum;

static void cleanup(void)
{
   free(hashsum);
}

static void die(int status)
{
   unsigned long w, x;
   FILE* o = status == EXIT_SUCCESS ? stdout : stderr;
   fprintf(o, "usage: %s -a algorithm [-c] [file...]\n\n", hashsum);
   fprintf(o, "\t-c\tCheck the hash(es) of the file(s) written in [file].\n");
   fprintf(o, "\t\t(-a not required)\n");
   fprintf(o, "\nAlgorithms:\n\t");
   w = 0;
   for (x = 0; hash_descriptor[x].name != NULL; x++) {
      w += fprintf(o, "%-14s", hash_descriptor[x].name);
      if (w >= 70) {
         fprintf(o, "\n\t");
         w = 0;
      }
   }
   if (w != 0) fprintf(o, "\n");
   exit(status);
}

static void printf_hex(unsigned char* hash_buffer, unsigned long w)
{
   unsigned long x;
   for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
       printf("%02x",hash_buffer[x]);
   }
}

static void check_file(int argn, int argc, char **argv)
{
   int err, failed, invalid;
   unsigned char is_buffer[MAXBLOCKSIZE], should_buffer[MAXBLOCKSIZE];
   char buf[PATH_MAX + (MAXBLOCKSIZE * 3)];
   /* iterate through all files */
   while(argn < argc) {
      char* s;
      FILE* f = fopen(argv[argn], "rb");
      if(f == NULL) {
         int n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s", hashsum, argv[argn]);
         if (n > 0 && n < (int)sizeof(buf))
            perror(buf);
         else
            perror(argv[argn]);
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      }
      failed = 0;
      invalid = 0;
      /* read the file line by line */
      while((s = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) != NULL)
      {
         int tries, n;
         unsigned long hash_len, w, x;
         char* space = strstr(s, " ");

         /* skip lines with comments */
         if (buf[0] == '#') continue;

         if (space == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: no properly formatted checksum lines found\n", hashsum);
            goto ERR;
         }

         hash_len = space - s;
         hash_len /= 2;

         if (hash_len > sizeof(should_buffer)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: hash too long\n", hashsum);
            goto ERR;
         }

         /* convert the hex-string back to binary */
         for (x = 0; x < hash_len; ++x) {
            should_buffer[x] = HEXOF(s[x*2]) << 4 | HEXOF(s[x*2 + 1]);
         }

         space++;
         if (*space != '*') {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported input mode '%c'\n", hashsum, *space);
            goto ERR;
         }
         space++;

         for (n = 0; n < (buf + sizeof(buf)) - space; ++n) {
            if(iscntrl((int)space[n])) {
               space[n] = '\0';
               break;
            }
         }

         /* try all hash algorithms that have the appropriate hash size */
         tries = 0;
         for (x = 0; hash_descriptor[x].name != NULL; ++x) {
            if (hash_descriptor[x].hashsize == hash_len) {
               tries++;
               w = sizeof(is_buffer);
               if ((err = hash_file(x, space, is_buffer, &w)) != CRYPT_OK) {
                  fprintf(stderr, "%s: File hash error: %s: %s\n", hashsum, space, error_to_string(err));
ERR:
                  fclose(f);
                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
               }
               if(XMEMCMP(should_buffer, is_buffer, w) == 0) {
                  printf("%s: OK\n", space);
                  break;
               }
            }
         } /* for */
         if (hash_descriptor[x].name == NULL) {
            if(tries > 0) {
               printf("%s: FAILED\n", space);
               failed++;
            }
            else {
               invalid++;
            }
         }
      } /* while */
      fclose(f);
      if(invalid) {
         fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: %d %s is improperly formatted\n", hashsum, invalid, invalid > 1?"lines":"line");
      }
      if(failed) {
         fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: %d computed %s did NOT match\n", hashsum, failed, failed > 1?"checksums":"checksum");
      }
      argn++;
   }
   exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   int idxs[TAB_SIZE], idx, check, y, z, err, argn;
   unsigned long w, x;
   unsigned char hash_buffer[MAXBLOCKSIZE];

   hashsum = strdup(basename(argv[0]));
   atexit(cleanup);

   /* You need to register algorithms before using them */
   register_all_ciphers();
   register_all_hashes();
   if (argc > 1 && (strcmp("-h", argv[1]) == 0 || strcmp("--help", argv[1]) == 0)) {
      die(EXIT_SUCCESS);
   }
   if (argc < 3) {
      die(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }

   for (x = 0; x < sizeof(idxs)/sizeof(idxs[0]); ++x) {
      idxs[x] = -2;
   }
   argn = 1;
   check = 0;
   idx = 0;

   while(argn < argc){
      if(strcmp("-a", argv[argn]) == 0) {
         argn++;
         if(argn < argc) {
            idxs[idx] = find_hash(argv[argn]);
            if (idxs[idx] == -1) {
               struct {
                  const char* is;
                  const char* should;
               } shasum_compat[] =
                     {
#ifdef LTC_SHA1
                           { "1",        sha1_desc.name },
#endif
#ifdef LTC_SHA224
                           { "224",      sha224_desc.name  },
#endif
#ifdef LTC_SHA256
                           { "256",      sha256_desc.name  },
#endif
#ifdef LTC_SHA384
                           { "384",      sha384_desc.name  },
#endif
#ifdef LTC_SHA512
                           { "512",      sha512_desc.name  },
#endif
#ifdef LTC_SHA512_224
                           { "512224",   sha512_224_desc.name  },
#endif
#ifdef LTC_SHA512_256
                           { "512256",   sha512_256_desc.name  },
#endif
                           { NULL, NULL }
                     };
               for (x = 0; shasum_compat[x].is != NULL; ++x) {
                  if(XSTRCMP(shasum_compat[x].is, argv[argn]) == 0) {
                     idxs[idx] = find_hash(shasum_compat[x].should);
                     break;
                  }
               }
            }
            if (idxs[idx] == -1) {
               fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unrecognized algorithm\n", hashsum);
               die(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            idx++;
            if ((size_t)idx >= sizeof(idxs)/sizeof(idxs[0])) {
               fprintf(stderr, "%s: Too many '-a' options chosen\n", hashsum);
               die(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            argn++;
            continue;
         }
         else {
            die(EXIT_FAILURE);
         }
      }
      if(strcmp("-c", argv[argn]) == 0) {
         check = 1;
         argn++;
         continue;
      }
      break;
   }

   if (check == 1) {
      check_file(argn, argc, argv);
   }

   if (argc == argn) {
      w = sizeof(hash_buffer);
      if ((err = hash_filehandle(idxs[0], stdin, hash_buffer, &w)) != CRYPT_OK) {
         fprintf(stderr, "%s: File hash error: %s\n", hashsum, error_to_string(err));
         return EXIT_FAILURE;
      } else {
          for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
              printf("%02x",hash_buffer[x]);
          }
          printf(" *-\n");
      }
   } else {
      for (z = argn; z < argc; z++) {
         for (y = 0; y < idx; ++y) {
            w = sizeof(hash_buffer);
            if ((err = hash_file(idxs[y],argv[z],hash_buffer,&w)) != CRYPT_OK) {
               fprintf(stderr, "%s: File hash error: %s\n", hashsum, error_to_string(err));
               return EXIT_FAILURE;
            } else {
                printf_hex(hash_buffer, w);
                printf(" *%s\n", argv[z]);
            }
         }
      }
   }
   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

/* ref:         $Format:%D$ */
/* git commit:  $Format:%H$ */
/* commit time: $Format:%ai$ */