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view libtomcrypt/src/misc/base64/base64_decode.c @ 1715:3974f087d9c0

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Disallow leading lines before the ident for server (#102) Per RFC4253 4.2 clients must be able to process other lines of data before the version string, server behavior is not defined neither with MUST/SHOULD nor with MAY. If server process up to 50 lines too - it may cause too long hanging session with invalid/evil client that consume host resources and potentially may lead to DDoS on poor embedded boxes. Let's require first line from client to be version string and fail early if it's not - matches both RFC and real OpenSSH behavior.
author Vladislav Grishenko <themiron@users.noreply.github.com>
date Mon, 15 Jun 2020 18:22:18 +0500
parents d885a77b98e0
children
line wrap: on
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */
#include "tomcrypt.h"

/**
  @file base64_decode.c
  Compliant base64 code donated by Wayne Scott ([email protected])
  base64 URL Safe variant (RFC 4648 section 5) by Karel Miko
*/


#if defined(LTC_BASE64) || defined (LTC_BASE64_URL)

#if defined(LTC_BASE64)
static const unsigned char map_base64[256] = {
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,  62, 255, 255, 255,  63,
 52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61, 255, 255,
255, 254, 255, 255, 255,   0,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,
  7,   8,   9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,
 19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255,  26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,
 37,  38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,
 49,  50,  51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255 };
#endif /* LTC_BASE64 */

#if defined(LTC_BASE64_URL)
static const unsigned char map_base64url[] = {
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,  62, 255, 255,
 52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61, 255, 255,
255, 254, 255, 255, 255,   0,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,
  7,   8,   9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,
 19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25, 255, 255, 255, 255,  63,
255,  26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,
 37,  38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,
 49,  50,  51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255
};
#endif /* LTC_BASE64_URL */

enum {
   relaxed = 0,
   strict = 1
};

static int _base64_decode_internal(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                                 unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen,
                           const unsigned char *map, int is_strict)
{
   unsigned long t, x, y, z;
   unsigned char c;
   int           g;

   LTC_ARGCHK(in     != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(out    != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(outlen != NULL);

   g = 0; /* '=' counter */
   for (x = y = z = t = 0; x < inlen; x++) {
       c = map[in[x]&0xFF];
       if (c == 254) {
          g++;
          continue;
       }
       else if (is_strict && g > 0) {
          /* we only allow '=' to be at the end */
          return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
       }
       if (c == 255) {
          if (is_strict)
             return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
          else
             continue;
       }

       t = (t<<6)|c;

       if (++y == 4) {
          if (z + 3 > *outlen) return CRYPT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
          out[z++] = (unsigned char)((t>>16)&255);
          out[z++] = (unsigned char)((t>>8)&255);
          out[z++] = (unsigned char)(t&255);
          y = t = 0;
       }
   }

   if (y != 0) {
      int allow_b64url = 0;
#ifdef LTC_BASE64_URL
      if (map == map_base64url) {
        allow_b64url = 1;
      }
#endif
      if (y == 1) return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
      if ((y + g) != 4 && is_strict && !allow_b64url) return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
      t = t << (6 * (4 - y));
      if (z + y - 1 > *outlen) return CRYPT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
      if (y >= 2) out[z++] = (unsigned char) ((t >> 16) & 255);
      if (y == 3) out[z++] = (unsigned char) ((t >> 8) & 255);
   }
   *outlen = z;
   return CRYPT_OK;
}

#if defined(LTC_BASE64)
/**
   Relaxed base64 decode a block of memory
   @param in       The base64 data to decode
   @param inlen    The length of the base64 data
   @param out      [out] The destination of the binary decoded data
   @param outlen   [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the decoded data
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int base64_decode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                        unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
    return _base64_decode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, map_base64, relaxed);
}

/**
   Strict base64 decode a block of memory
   @param in       The base64 data to decode
   @param inlen    The length of the base64 data
   @param out      [out] The destination of the binary decoded data
   @param outlen   [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the decoded data
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int base64_strict_decode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                        unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
   return _base64_decode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, map_base64, strict);
}
#endif /* LTC_BASE64 */

#if defined(LTC_BASE64_URL)
/**
   Relaxed base64 (URL Safe, RFC 4648 section 5) decode a block of memory
   @param in       The base64 data to decode
   @param inlen    The length of the base64 data
   @param out      [out] The destination of the binary decoded data
   @param outlen   [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the decoded data
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int base64url_decode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                           unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
    return _base64_decode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, map_base64url, relaxed);
}

/**
   Strict base64 (URL Safe, RFC 4648 section 5) decode a block of memory
   @param in       The base64 data to decode
   @param inlen    The length of the base64 data
   @param out      [out] The destination of the binary decoded data
   @param outlen   [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the decoded data
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int base64url_strict_decode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                           unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
    return _base64_decode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, map_base64url, strict);
}
#endif /* LTC_BASE64_URL */

#endif


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