view fuzz/fuzz-wrapfd.c @ 1790:42745af83b7d

Introduce extra delay before closing unauthenticated sessions To make it harder for attackers, introduce a delay to keep an unauthenticated session open a bit longer, thus blocking a connection slot until after the delay. Without this, while there is a limit on the amount of attempts an attacker can make at the same time (MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP), the time taken by dropbear to handle one attempt is still short and thus for each of the allowed parallel attempts many attempts can be chained one after the other. The attempt rate is then: "MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP / <process time of one attempt>". With the delay, this rate becomes: "MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP / UNAUTH_CLOSE_DELAY".
author Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de_schampheleire@nokia.com>
date Wed, 15 Feb 2017 13:53:04 +0100
parents 97ad26e397a5
children 685b47d8faf7
line wrap: on
line source

#define FUZZ_SKIP_WRAP 1
#include "includes.h"
#include "fuzz-wrapfd.h"

#include "dbutil.h"

#include "fuzz.h"

#define IOWRAP_MAXFD (FD_SETSIZE-1)
static const int MAX_RANDOM_IN = 50000;
static const double CHANCE_CLOSE = 1.0 / 600;
static const double CHANCE_INTR = 1.0 / 900;
static const double CHANCE_READ1 = 0.96;
static const double CHANCE_READ2 = 0.5;
static const double CHANCE_WRITE1 = 0.96;
static const double CHANCE_WRITE2 = 0.5;

struct fdwrap {
	enum wrapfd_mode mode;
	int closein;
	int closeout;
};

static struct fdwrap wrap_fds[IOWRAP_MAXFD+1] = {{UNUSED, 0, 0}};
static int wrapfd_maxfd = -1;
static unsigned short rand_state[3];
static buffer *input_buf;
static int devnull_fd = -1;

static void wrapfd_remove(int fd);

void wrapfd_setup(buffer *buf) {
	TRACE(("wrapfd_setup"))

	// clean old ones
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i <= wrapfd_maxfd; i++) {
		if (wrap_fds[i].mode != UNUSED) {
			wrapfd_remove(i);
		}
	}
	wrapfd_maxfd = -1;

	memset(rand_state, 0x0, sizeof(rand_state));
	wrapfd_setseed(50);
	input_buf = buf;
}

void wrapfd_setseed(uint32_t seed) {
	memcpy(rand_state, &seed, sizeof(seed));
	nrand48(rand_state);
}

int wrapfd_new_fuzzinput() {
	if (devnull_fd == -1) {
		devnull_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
		assert(devnull_fd != -1);
	}

	int fd = dup(devnull_fd);
	assert(fd != -1);
	assert(wrap_fds[fd].mode == UNUSED);
	wrap_fds[fd].mode = COMMONBUF;
	wrap_fds[fd].closein = 0;
	wrap_fds[fd].closeout = 0;
	wrapfd_maxfd = MAX(fd, wrapfd_maxfd);

	return fd;
}

int wrapfd_new_dummy() {
	if (devnull_fd == -1) {
		devnull_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
		assert(devnull_fd != -1);
	}

	int fd = dup(devnull_fd);
	assert(fd != -1);
	assert(wrap_fds[fd].mode == UNUSED);
	wrap_fds[fd].mode = DUMMY;
	wrap_fds[fd].closein = 0;
	wrap_fds[fd].closeout = 0;
	wrapfd_maxfd = MAX(fd, wrapfd_maxfd);

	return fd;
}


static void wrapfd_remove(int fd) {
	TRACE(("wrapfd_remove %d", fd))
	assert(fd >= 0);
	assert(fd <= IOWRAP_MAXFD);
	assert(wrap_fds[fd].mode != UNUSED);
	wrap_fds[fd].mode = UNUSED;
	m_close(fd);
}

int wrapfd_close(int fd) {
	if (fd >= 0 && fd <= IOWRAP_MAXFD && wrap_fds[fd].mode != UNUSED) {
		wrapfd_remove(fd);
		return 0;
	} else {
		return close(fd);
	}
}

int wrapfd_read(int fd, void *out, size_t count) {
	size_t maxread;

	if (!fuzz.wrapfds) {
		return read(fd, out, count);
	}

	if (fd < 0 || fd > IOWRAP_MAXFD || wrap_fds[fd].mode == UNUSED) {
		/* XXX - assertion failure? */
		TRACE(("Bad read descriptor %d\n", fd))
		errno = EBADF;
		return -1;
	}

	assert(count != 0);

	if (wrap_fds[fd].closein || erand48(rand_state) < CHANCE_CLOSE) {
		wrap_fds[fd].closein = 1;
		errno = ECONNRESET;
		return -1;
	}

	if (erand48(rand_state) < CHANCE_INTR) {
		errno = EINTR;
		return -1;
	}

	if (input_buf && wrap_fds[fd].mode == COMMONBUF) {
		maxread = MIN(input_buf->len - input_buf->pos, count);
		/* returns 0 if buf is EOF, as intended */
		if (maxread > 0) {
			maxread = nrand48(rand_state) % maxread + 1;
		}
		memcpy(out, buf_getptr(input_buf, maxread), maxread);
		buf_incrpos(input_buf, maxread);
		return maxread;
	}

	// return fixed output, of random length
	maxread = MIN(MAX_RANDOM_IN, count);
	maxread = nrand48(rand_state) % maxread + 1;
	memset(out, 0xef, maxread);
	return maxread;
}

int wrapfd_write(int fd, const void* in, size_t count) {
	unsigned const volatile char* volin = in;
	unsigned int i;

	if (!fuzz.wrapfds) {
		return write(fd, in, count);
	}

	if (fd < 0 || fd > IOWRAP_MAXFD || wrap_fds[fd].mode == UNUSED) {
		/* XXX - assertion failure? */
		TRACE(("Bad read descriptor %d\n", fd))
		errno = EBADF;
		return -1;
	}

	assert(count != 0);

	/* force read to exercise sanitisers */
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		(void)volin[i];
	}

	if (wrap_fds[fd].closeout || erand48(rand_state) < CHANCE_CLOSE) {
		wrap_fds[fd].closeout = 1;
		errno = ECONNRESET;
		return -1;
	}

	if (erand48(rand_state) < CHANCE_INTR) {
		errno = EINTR;
		return -1;
	}

	return nrand48(rand_state) % (count+1);
}

int wrapfd_select(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, 
	fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *timeout) {
	int i, nset, sel;
	int ret = 0;
	int fdlist[IOWRAP_MAXFD+1];

	if (!fuzz.wrapfds) {
		return select(nfds, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout);
	}

	assert(nfds <= IOWRAP_MAXFD+1);

	if (erand48(rand_state) < CHANCE_INTR) {
		errno = EINTR;
		return -1;
	}

	/* read */
	if (readfds != NULL && erand48(rand_state) < CHANCE_READ1) {
		for (i = 0, nset = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
			if (FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
				assert(wrap_fds[i].mode != UNUSED);
				fdlist[nset] = i;
				nset++;
			}
		}
		DROPBEAR_FD_ZERO(readfds);

		if (nset > 0) {
			/* set one */
			sel = fdlist[nrand48(rand_state) % nset];
			FD_SET(sel, readfds);
			ret++;

			if (erand48(rand_state) < CHANCE_READ2) {
				sel = fdlist[nrand48(rand_state) % nset];
				if (!FD_ISSET(sel, readfds)) {
					FD_SET(sel, readfds);
					ret++;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/* write */
	if (writefds != NULL && erand48(rand_state) < CHANCE_WRITE1) {
		for (i = 0, nset = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
			if (FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
				assert(wrap_fds[i].mode != UNUSED);
				fdlist[nset] = i;
				nset++;
			}
		}
		DROPBEAR_FD_ZERO(writefds);

		/* set one */
		if (nset > 0) {
			sel = fdlist[nrand48(rand_state) % nset];
			FD_SET(sel, writefds);
			ret++;

			if (erand48(rand_state) < CHANCE_WRITE2) {
				sel = fdlist[nrand48(rand_state) % nset];
				if (!FD_ISSET(sel, writefds)) {
					FD_SET(sel, writefds);
					ret++;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return ret;
}