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view libtomcrypt/src/misc/base64/base64_decode.c @ 1790:42745af83b7d

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Introduce extra delay before closing unauthenticated sessions To make it harder for attackers, introduce a delay to keep an unauthenticated session open a bit longer, thus blocking a connection slot until after the delay. Without this, while there is a limit on the amount of attempts an attacker can make at the same time (MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP), the time taken by dropbear to handle one attempt is still short and thus for each of the allowed parallel attempts many attempts can be chained one after the other. The attempt rate is then: "MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP / <process time of one attempt>". With the delay, this rate becomes: "MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP / UNAUTH_CLOSE_DELAY".
author Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de_schampheleire@nokia.com>
date Wed, 15 Feb 2017 13:53:04 +0100
parents d885a77b98e0
children
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */
#include "tomcrypt.h"

/**
  @file base64_decode.c
  Compliant base64 code donated by Wayne Scott ([email protected])
  base64 URL Safe variant (RFC 4648 section 5) by Karel Miko
*/


#if defined(LTC_BASE64) || defined (LTC_BASE64_URL)

#if defined(LTC_BASE64)
static const unsigned char map_base64[256] = {
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,  62, 255, 255, 255,  63,
 52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61, 255, 255,
255, 254, 255, 255, 255,   0,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,
  7,   8,   9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,
 19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255,  26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,
 37,  38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,
 49,  50,  51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255 };
#endif /* LTC_BASE64 */

#if defined(LTC_BASE64_URL)
static const unsigned char map_base64url[] = {
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,  62, 255, 255,
 52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61, 255, 255,
255, 254, 255, 255, 255,   0,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,
  7,   8,   9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,
 19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25, 255, 255, 255, 255,  63,
255,  26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,
 37,  38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,
 49,  50,  51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255
};
#endif /* LTC_BASE64_URL */

enum {
   relaxed = 0,
   strict = 1
};

static int _base64_decode_internal(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                                 unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen,
                           const unsigned char *map, int is_strict)
{
   unsigned long t, x, y, z;
   unsigned char c;
   int           g;

   LTC_ARGCHK(in     != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(out    != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(outlen != NULL);

   g = 0; /* '=' counter */
   for (x = y = z = t = 0; x < inlen; x++) {
       c = map[in[x]&0xFF];
       if (c == 254) {
          g++;
          continue;
       }
       else if (is_strict && g > 0) {
          /* we only allow '=' to be at the end */
          return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
       }
       if (c == 255) {
          if (is_strict)
             return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
          else
             continue;
       }

       t = (t<<6)|c;

       if (++y == 4) {
          if (z + 3 > *outlen) return CRYPT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
          out[z++] = (unsigned char)((t>>16)&255);
          out[z++] = (unsigned char)((t>>8)&255);
          out[z++] = (unsigned char)(t&255);
          y = t = 0;
       }
   }

   if (y != 0) {
      int allow_b64url = 0;
#ifdef LTC_BASE64_URL
      if (map == map_base64url) {
        allow_b64url = 1;
      }
#endif
      if (y == 1) return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
      if ((y + g) != 4 && is_strict && !allow_b64url) return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
      t = t << (6 * (4 - y));
      if (z + y - 1 > *outlen) return CRYPT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
      if (y >= 2) out[z++] = (unsigned char) ((t >> 16) & 255);
      if (y == 3) out[z++] = (unsigned char) ((t >> 8) & 255);
   }
   *outlen = z;
   return CRYPT_OK;
}

#if defined(LTC_BASE64)
/**
   Relaxed base64 decode a block of memory
   @param in       The base64 data to decode
   @param inlen    The length of the base64 data
   @param out      [out] The destination of the binary decoded data
   @param outlen   [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the decoded data
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int base64_decode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                        unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
    return _base64_decode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, map_base64, relaxed);
}

/**
   Strict base64 decode a block of memory
   @param in       The base64 data to decode
   @param inlen    The length of the base64 data
   @param out      [out] The destination of the binary decoded data
   @param outlen   [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the decoded data
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int base64_strict_decode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                        unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
   return _base64_decode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, map_base64, strict);
}
#endif /* LTC_BASE64 */

#if defined(LTC_BASE64_URL)
/**
   Relaxed base64 (URL Safe, RFC 4648 section 5) decode a block of memory
   @param in       The base64 data to decode
   @param inlen    The length of the base64 data
   @param out      [out] The destination of the binary decoded data
   @param outlen   [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the decoded data
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int base64url_decode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                           unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
    return _base64_decode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, map_base64url, relaxed);
}

/**
   Strict base64 (URL Safe, RFC 4648 section 5) decode a block of memory
   @param in       The base64 data to decode
   @param inlen    The length of the base64 data
   @param out      [out] The destination of the binary decoded data
   @param outlen   [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the decoded data
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int base64url_strict_decode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                           unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
    return _base64_decode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, map_base64url, strict);
}
#endif /* LTC_BASE64_URL */

#endif


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