view libtomcrypt/src/misc/base64/base64_encode.c @ 1790:42745af83b7d

Introduce extra delay before closing unauthenticated sessions To make it harder for attackers, introduce a delay to keep an unauthenticated session open a bit longer, thus blocking a connection slot until after the delay. Without this, while there is a limit on the amount of attempts an attacker can make at the same time (MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP), the time taken by dropbear to handle one attempt is still short and thus for each of the allowed parallel attempts many attempts can be chained one after the other. The attempt rate is then: "MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP / <process time of one attempt>". With the delay, this rate becomes: "MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP / UNAUTH_CLOSE_DELAY".
author Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de_schampheleire@nokia.com>
date Wed, 15 Feb 2017 13:53:04 +0100
parents 6dba84798cd5
children
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */
#include "tomcrypt.h"

/**
  @file base64_encode.c
  Compliant base64 encoder donated by Wayne Scott ([email protected])
  base64 URL Safe variant (RFC 4648 section 5) by Karel Miko
*/


#if defined(LTC_BASE64) || defined (LTC_BASE64_URL)

#if defined(LTC_BASE64)
static const char * const codes_base64 =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
#endif /* LTC_BASE64 */

#if defined(LTC_BASE64_URL)
static const char * const codes_base64url =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_";
#endif /* LTC_BASE64_URL */

static int _base64_encode_internal(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                                 unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen,
                                 const char *codes, int pad)
{
   unsigned long i, len2, leven;
   unsigned char *p;

   LTC_ARGCHK(in     != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(out    != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(outlen != NULL);

   /* valid output size ? */
   len2 = 4 * ((inlen + 2) / 3);
   if (*outlen < len2 + 1) {
      *outlen = len2 + 1;
      return CRYPT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
   }
   p = out;
   leven = 3*(inlen / 3);
   for (i = 0; i < leven; i += 3) {
       *p++ = codes[(in[0] >> 2) & 0x3F];
       *p++ = codes[(((in[0] & 3) << 4) + (in[1] >> 4)) & 0x3F];
       *p++ = codes[(((in[1] & 0xf) << 2) + (in[2] >> 6)) & 0x3F];
       *p++ = codes[in[2] & 0x3F];
       in += 3;
   }
   /* Pad it if necessary...  */
   if (i < inlen) {
       unsigned a = in[0];
       unsigned b = (i+1 < inlen) ? in[1] : 0;

       *p++ = codes[(a >> 2) & 0x3F];
       *p++ = codes[(((a & 3) << 4) + (b >> 4)) & 0x3F];
       if (pad) {
         *p++ = (i+1 < inlen) ? codes[(((b & 0xf) << 2)) & 0x3F] : '=';
         *p++ = '=';
       }
       else {
         if (i+1 < inlen) *p++ = codes[(((b & 0xf) << 2)) & 0x3F];
       }
   }

   /* append a NULL byte */
   *p = '\0';

   /* return ok */
   *outlen = (unsigned long)(p - out);
   return CRYPT_OK;
}

#if defined(LTC_BASE64)
/**
   base64 Encode a buffer (NUL terminated)
   @param in      The input buffer to encode
   @param inlen   The length of the input buffer
   @param out     [out] The destination of the base64 encoded data
   @param outlen  [in/out] The max size and resulting size
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int base64_encode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                        unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
    return _base64_encode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, codes_base64, 1);
}
#endif /* LTC_BASE64 */


#if defined(LTC_BASE64_URL)
/**
   base64 (URL Safe, RFC 4648 section 5) Encode a buffer (NUL terminated)
   @param in      The input buffer to encode
   @param inlen   The length of the input buffer
   @param out     [out] The destination of the base64 encoded data
   @param outlen  [in/out] The max size and resulting size
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int base64url_encode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                           unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
    return _base64_encode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, codes_base64url, 0);
}

int base64url_strict_encode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                           unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
    return _base64_encode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, codes_base64url, 1);
}
#endif /* LTC_BASE64_URL */

#endif


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