Introduce extra delay before closing unauthenticated sessions To make it harder for attackers, introduce a delay to keep an unauthenticated session open a bit longer, thus blocking a connection slot until after the delay. Without this, while there is a limit on the amount of attempts an attacker can make at the same time (MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP), the time taken by dropbear to handle one attempt is still short and thus for each of the allowed parallel attempts many attempts can be chained one after the other. The attempt rate is then: "MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP / <process time of one attempt>". With the delay, this rate becomes: "MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP / UNAUTH_CLOSE_DELAY".

#include "tommath_private.h"
#ifdef BN_MP_INVMOD_C
/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis */
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense */

/* hac 14.61, pp608 */
mp_err mp_invmod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c)
{
   /* b cannot be negative and has to be >1 */
   if ((b->sign == MP_NEG) || (mp_cmp_d(b, 1uL) != MP_GT)) {
      return MP_VAL;
   }

   /* if the modulus is odd we can use a faster routine instead */
   if (MP_HAS(S_MP_INVMOD_FAST) && MP_IS_ODD(b)) {
      return s_mp_invmod_fast(a, b, c);
   }

   return MP_HAS(S_MP_INVMOD_SLOW)
          ? s_mp_invmod_slow(a, b, c)
          : MP_VAL;
}
#endif