view svr-authpubkeyoptions.c @ 1790:42745af83b7d

Introduce extra delay before closing unauthenticated sessions To make it harder for attackers, introduce a delay to keep an unauthenticated session open a bit longer, thus blocking a connection slot until after the delay. Without this, while there is a limit on the amount of attempts an attacker can make at the same time (MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP), the time taken by dropbear to handle one attempt is still short and thus for each of the allowed parallel attempts many attempts can be chained one after the other. The attempt rate is then: "MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP / <process time of one attempt>". With the delay, this rate becomes: "MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP / UNAUTH_CLOSE_DELAY".
author Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de_schampheleire@nokia.com>
date Wed, 15 Feb 2017 13:53:04 +0100
parents 2f5d797d9811
children 587c76726b5f
line wrap: on
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/*
 * Dropbear - a SSH2 server
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Frederic Moulins
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE. 
 *
 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and  
 * permission notice:
 *
 * 	Author: Tatu Ylonen <[email protected]>
 * 	Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <[email protected]>, Espoo, Finland
 * 	              All rights reserved
 * 	As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
 * 	can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
 * 	software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
 * 	incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
 * 	called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
 *
 * This copyright and permission notice applies to the code parsing public keys
 * options string which can also be found in OpenSSH auth-options.c file 
 * (auth_parse_options).
 *
 */

/* Process pubkey options during a pubkey auth request */
#include "includes.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "dbutil.h"
#include "signkey.h"
#include "auth.h"

#if DROPBEAR_SVR_PUBKEY_OPTIONS_BUILT

/* Returns 1 if pubkey allows agent forwarding,
 * 0 otherwise */
int svr_pubkey_allows_agentfwd() {
	if (ses.authstate.pubkey_options 
		&& ses.authstate.pubkey_options->no_agent_forwarding_flag) {
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

/* Returns 1 if pubkey allows tcp forwarding,
 * 0 otherwise */
int svr_pubkey_allows_tcpfwd() {
	if (ses.authstate.pubkey_options 
		&& ses.authstate.pubkey_options->no_port_forwarding_flag) {
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

/* Returns 1 if pubkey allows x11 forwarding,
 * 0 otherwise */
int svr_pubkey_allows_x11fwd() {
	if (ses.authstate.pubkey_options 
		&& ses.authstate.pubkey_options->no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

/* Returns 1 if pubkey allows pty, 0 otherwise */
int svr_pubkey_allows_pty() {
	if (ses.authstate.pubkey_options 
		&& ses.authstate.pubkey_options->no_pty_flag) {
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

/* Set chansession command to the one forced 
 * by any 'command' public key option. */
void svr_pubkey_set_forced_command(struct ChanSess *chansess) {
	if (ses.authstate.pubkey_options && ses.authstate.pubkey_options->forced_command) {
		TRACE(("Forced command '%s'", ses.authstate.pubkey_options->forced_command))
		if (chansess->cmd) {
			/* original_command takes ownership */
			chansess->original_command = chansess->cmd;
			chansess->cmd = NULL;
		} else {
			chansess->original_command = m_strdup("");
		}
		chansess->cmd = m_strdup(ses.authstate.pubkey_options->forced_command);
#if LOG_COMMANDS
		dropbear_log(LOG_INFO, "Command forced to '%s'", chansess->original_command);
#endif
	}
}

/* Free potential public key options */
void svr_pubkey_options_cleanup() {
	if (ses.authstate.pubkey_options) {
		if (ses.authstate.pubkey_options->forced_command) {
			m_free(ses.authstate.pubkey_options->forced_command);
		}
		m_free(ses.authstate.pubkey_options);
	}
}

/* helper for svr_add_pubkey_options. returns DROPBEAR_SUCCESS if the option is matched,
   and increments the options_buf */
static int match_option(buffer *options_buf, const char *opt_name) {
	const unsigned int len = strlen(opt_name);
	if (options_buf->len - options_buf->pos < len) {
		return DROPBEAR_FAILURE;
	}
	if (strncasecmp((const char *) buf_getptr(options_buf, len), opt_name, len) == 0) {
		buf_incrpos(options_buf, len);
		return DROPBEAR_SUCCESS;
	}
	return DROPBEAR_FAILURE;
}

/* Parse pubkey options and set ses.authstate.pubkey_options accordingly.
 * Returns DROPBEAR_SUCCESS if key is ok for auth, DROPBEAR_FAILURE otherwise */
int svr_add_pubkey_options(buffer *options_buf, int line_num, const char* filename) {
	int ret = DROPBEAR_FAILURE;

	TRACE(("enter addpubkeyoptions"))

	ses.authstate.pubkey_options = (struct PubKeyOptions*)m_malloc(sizeof( struct PubKeyOptions ));

	buf_setpos(options_buf, 0);
	while (options_buf->pos < options_buf->len) {
		if (match_option(options_buf, "no-port-forwarding") == DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
			dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING, "Port forwarding disabled.");
			ses.authstate.pubkey_options->no_port_forwarding_flag = 1;
			goto next_option;
		}
		if (match_option(options_buf, "no-agent-forwarding") == DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
#if DROPBEAR_SVR_AGENTFWD
			dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING, "Agent forwarding disabled.");
			ses.authstate.pubkey_options->no_agent_forwarding_flag = 1;
#endif
			goto next_option;
		}
		if (match_option(options_buf, "no-X11-forwarding") == DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
#if DROPBEAR_X11FWD
			dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING, "X11 forwarding disabled.");
			ses.authstate.pubkey_options->no_x11_forwarding_flag = 1;
#endif
			goto next_option;
		}
		if (match_option(options_buf, "no-pty") == DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
			dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING, "Pty allocation disabled.");
			ses.authstate.pubkey_options->no_pty_flag = 1;
			goto next_option;
		}
		if (match_option(options_buf, "command=\"") == DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
			int escaped = 0;
			const unsigned char* command_start = buf_getptr(options_buf, 0);

			if (ses.authstate.pubkey_options->forced_command) {
				/* multiple command= options */
				goto bad_option;
			}

			while (options_buf->pos < options_buf->len) {
				const char c = buf_getbyte(options_buf);
				if (!escaped && c == '"') {
					const int command_len = buf_getptr(options_buf, 0) - command_start;
					ses.authstate.pubkey_options->forced_command = m_malloc(command_len);
					memcpy(ses.authstate.pubkey_options->forced_command,
							command_start, command_len-1);
					ses.authstate.pubkey_options->forced_command[command_len-1] = '\0';
					goto next_option;
				}
				escaped = (!escaped && c == '\\');
			}
			dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING, "Badly formatted command= authorized_keys option");
			goto bad_option;
		}

next_option:
		/*
		 * Skip the comma, and move to the next option
		 * (or break out if there are no more).
		 */
		if (options_buf->pos < options_buf->len 
				&& buf_getbyte(options_buf) != ',') {
			goto bad_option;
		}
		/* Process the next option. */
	}
	/* parsed all options with no problem */
	ret = DROPBEAR_SUCCESS;
	goto end;

bad_option:
	ret = DROPBEAR_FAILURE;
	svr_pubkey_options_cleanup();
	dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING, "Bad public key options at %s:%d", filename, line_num);

end:
	TRACE(("leave addpubkeyoptions"))
	return ret;
}

#endif