view tcp-accept.c @ 1790:42745af83b7d

Introduce extra delay before closing unauthenticated sessions To make it harder for attackers, introduce a delay to keep an unauthenticated session open a bit longer, thus blocking a connection slot until after the delay. Without this, while there is a limit on the amount of attempts an attacker can make at the same time (MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP), the time taken by dropbear to handle one attempt is still short and thus for each of the allowed parallel attempts many attempts can be chained one after the other. The attempt rate is then: "MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP / <process time of one attempt>". With the delay, this rate becomes: "MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP / UNAUTH_CLOSE_DELAY".
author Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de_schampheleire@nokia.com>
date Wed, 15 Feb 2017 13:53:04 +0100
parents 572a7aefa188
children 1d86a58fb52d
line wrap: on
line source

/*
 * Dropbear SSH
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE. */

#include "includes.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "tcpfwd.h"
#include "dbutil.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "listener.h"
#include "listener.h"
#include "runopts.h"

#if DROPBEAR_TCP_ACCEPT

static void cleanup_tcp(const struct Listener *listener) {

	struct TCPListener *tcpinfo = (struct TCPListener*)(listener->typedata);

	m_free(tcpinfo->sendaddr);
	m_free(tcpinfo->listenaddr);
	m_free(tcpinfo->request_listenaddr);
	m_free(tcpinfo);
}

int tcp_prio_inithandler(struct Channel* channel)
{
	TRACE(("tcp_prio_inithandler channel %d", channel->index))
	channel->prio = DROPBEAR_CHANNEL_PRIO_UNKNOWABLE;
	return 0;
}

static void tcp_acceptor(const struct Listener *listener, int sock) {

	int fd;
	struct sockaddr_storage sa;
	socklen_t len;
	char ipstring[NI_MAXHOST], portstring[NI_MAXSERV];
	struct TCPListener *tcpinfo = (struct TCPListener*)(listener->typedata);

	len = sizeof(sa);

	fd = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, &len);
	if (fd < 0) {
		return;
	}

	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)&sa, len, ipstring, sizeof(ipstring),
				portstring, sizeof(portstring), 
				NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
		m_close(fd);
		return;
	}

	if (send_msg_channel_open_init(fd, tcpinfo->chantype) == DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
		char* addr = NULL;
		unsigned int port = 0;

		if (tcpinfo->tcp_type == direct) {
			/* "direct-tcpip" */
			/* host to connect, port to connect */
			addr = tcpinfo->sendaddr;
			port = tcpinfo->sendport;
		} else {
			dropbear_assert(tcpinfo->tcp_type == forwarded);
			/* "forwarded-tcpip" */
			/* address that was connected, port that was connected */
			addr = tcpinfo->request_listenaddr;
			port = tcpinfo->listenport;
		}

		if (addr == NULL) {
			addr = "localhost";
		}
		buf_putstring(ses.writepayload, addr, strlen(addr));
		buf_putint(ses.writepayload, port);

		/* originator ip */
		buf_putstring(ses.writepayload, ipstring, strlen(ipstring));
		/* originator port */
		buf_putint(ses.writepayload, atol(portstring));

		encrypt_packet();

	} else {
		/* XXX debug? */
		close(fd);
	}
}

int listen_tcpfwd(struct TCPListener* tcpinfo, struct Listener **ret_listener) {

	char portstring[NI_MAXSERV];
	int socks[DROPBEAR_MAX_SOCKS];
	int nsocks;
	struct Listener *listener;
	char* errstring = NULL;

	TRACE(("enter listen_tcpfwd"))

	/* first we try to bind, so don't need to do so much cleanup on failure */
	snprintf(portstring, sizeof(portstring), "%u", tcpinfo->listenport);

	nsocks = dropbear_listen(tcpinfo->listenaddr, portstring, socks, 
			DROPBEAR_MAX_SOCKS, &errstring, &ses.maxfd);
	if (nsocks < 0) {
		dropbear_log(LOG_INFO, "TCP forward failed: %s", errstring);
		m_free(errstring);
		TRACE(("leave listen_tcpfwd: dropbear_listen failed"))
		return DROPBEAR_FAILURE;
	}
	m_free(errstring);
	
	/* new_listener will close the socks if it fails */
	listener = new_listener(socks, nsocks, CHANNEL_ID_TCPFORWARDED, tcpinfo, 
			tcp_acceptor, cleanup_tcp);

	if (listener == NULL) {
		TRACE(("leave listen_tcpfwd: listener failed"))
		return DROPBEAR_FAILURE;
	}

	if (ret_listener) {
		*ret_listener = listener;
	}

	TRACE(("leave listen_tcpfwd: success"))
	return DROPBEAR_SUCCESS;
}

#endif /* DROPBEAR_TCP_ACCEPT */