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view libtomcrypt/src/misc/base64/base64_decode.c @ 1860:5001e9c5641f

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author Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
date Thu, 27 Jan 2022 15:09:29 +0800
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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 */
#include "tomcrypt.h"

/**
  @file base64_decode.c
  Compliant base64 code donated by Wayne Scott ([email protected])
  base64 URL Safe variant (RFC 4648 section 5) by Karel Miko
*/


#if defined(LTC_BASE64) || defined (LTC_BASE64_URL)

#if defined(LTC_BASE64)
static const unsigned char map_base64[256] = {
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,  62, 255, 255, 255,  63,
 52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61, 255, 255,
255, 254, 255, 255, 255,   0,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,
  7,   8,   9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,
 19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255,  26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,
 37,  38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,
 49,  50,  51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255 };
#endif /* LTC_BASE64 */

#if defined(LTC_BASE64_URL)
static const unsigned char map_base64url[] = {
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,  62, 255, 255,
 52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61, 255, 255,
255, 254, 255, 255, 255,   0,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,
  7,   8,   9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,
 19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25, 255, 255, 255, 255,  63,
255,  26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,
 37,  38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,
 49,  50,  51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255
};
#endif /* LTC_BASE64_URL */

enum {
   relaxed = 0,
   strict = 1
};

static int _base64_decode_internal(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                                 unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen,
                           const unsigned char *map, int is_strict)
{
   unsigned long t, x, y, z;
   unsigned char c;
   int           g;

   LTC_ARGCHK(in     != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(out    != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(outlen != NULL);

   g = 0; /* '=' counter */
   for (x = y = z = t = 0; x < inlen; x++) {
       c = map[in[x]&0xFF];
       if (c == 254) {
          g++;
          continue;
       }
       else if (is_strict && g > 0) {
          /* we only allow '=' to be at the end */
          return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
       }
       if (c == 255) {
          if (is_strict)
             return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
          else
             continue;
       }

       t = (t<<6)|c;

       if (++y == 4) {
          if (z + 3 > *outlen) return CRYPT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
          out[z++] = (unsigned char)((t>>16)&255);
          out[z++] = (unsigned char)((t>>8)&255);
          out[z++] = (unsigned char)(t&255);
          y = t = 0;
       }
   }

   if (y != 0) {
      int allow_b64url = 0;
#ifdef LTC_BASE64_URL
      if (map == map_base64url) {
        allow_b64url = 1;
      }
#endif
      if (y == 1) return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
      if ((y + g) != 4 && is_strict && !allow_b64url) return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
      t = t << (6 * (4 - y));
      if (z + y - 1 > *outlen) return CRYPT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
      if (y >= 2) out[z++] = (unsigned char) ((t >> 16) & 255);
      if (y == 3) out[z++] = (unsigned char) ((t >> 8) & 255);
   }
   *outlen = z;
   return CRYPT_OK;
}

#if defined(LTC_BASE64)
/**
   Relaxed base64 decode a block of memory
   @param in       The base64 data to decode
   @param inlen    The length of the base64 data
   @param out      [out] The destination of the binary decoded data
   @param outlen   [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the decoded data
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int base64_decode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                        unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
    return _base64_decode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, map_base64, relaxed);
}

/**
   Strict base64 decode a block of memory
   @param in       The base64 data to decode
   @param inlen    The length of the base64 data
   @param out      [out] The destination of the binary decoded data
   @param outlen   [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the decoded data
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int base64_strict_decode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                        unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
   return _base64_decode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, map_base64, strict);
}
#endif /* LTC_BASE64 */

#if defined(LTC_BASE64_URL)
/**
   Relaxed base64 (URL Safe, RFC 4648 section 5) decode a block of memory
   @param in       The base64 data to decode
   @param inlen    The length of the base64 data
   @param out      [out] The destination of the binary decoded data
   @param outlen   [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the decoded data
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int base64url_decode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                           unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
    return _base64_decode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, map_base64url, relaxed);
}

/**
   Strict base64 (URL Safe, RFC 4648 section 5) decode a block of memory
   @param in       The base64 data to decode
   @param inlen    The length of the base64 data
   @param out      [out] The destination of the binary decoded data
   @param outlen   [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the decoded data
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int base64url_strict_decode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long inlen,
                           unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
    return _base64_decode_internal(in, inlen, out, outlen, map_base64url, strict);
}
#endif /* LTC_BASE64_URL */

#endif


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