view dropbearkey.c @ 994:5c5ade336926

Prefer stronger algorithms in algorithm negotiation. Prefer diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 (2048 bit) over diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 (1024 bit). Due to meet-in-the-middle attacks the effective key length of three key 3DES is 112 bits. AES is stronger and faster then 3DES. Prefer to delay the start of compression until after authentication has completed. This avoids exposing compression code to attacks from unauthenticated users. (github pull request #9)
author Fedor Brunner <fedor.brunner@azet.sk>
date Fri, 23 Jan 2015 23:00:25 +0800
parents 220f55d540ae
children 6fb4c010c448
line wrap: on
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/*
 * Dropbear - a SSH2 server
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE. */

/* The format of the keyfiles is basically a raw dump of the buffer. Data types
 * are specified in the transport rfc 4253 - string is a 32-bit len then the
 * non-null-terminated string, mp_int is a 32-bit len then the bignum data.
 * The actual functions are buf_put_rsa_priv_key() and buf_put_dss_priv_key()

 * RSA:
 * string	"ssh-rsa"
 * mp_int	e
 * mp_int	n
 * mp_int	d
 * mp_int	p (newer versions only)
 * mp_int	q (newer versions only) 
 *
 * DSS:
 * string	"ssh-dss"
 * mp_int	p
 * mp_int	q
 * mp_int	g
 * mp_int	y
 * mp_int	x
 *
 */
#include "includes.h"
#include "signkey.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "dbutil.h"

#include "genrsa.h"
#include "gendss.h"
#include "ecdsa.h"
#include "crypto_desc.h"
#include "dbrandom.h"
#include "gensignkey.h"

static void printhelp(char * progname);


static void printpubkey(sign_key * key, int keytype);
static int printpubfile(const char* filename);

/* Print a help message */
static void printhelp(char * progname) {

	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -t <type> -f <filename> [-s bits]\n"
					"-t type	Type of key to generate. One of:\n"
#ifdef DROPBEAR_RSA
					"		rsa\n"
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_DSS
					"		dss\n"
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECDSA
					"		ecdsa\n"
#endif
					"-f filename	Use filename for the secret key\n"
					"-s bits	Key size in bits, should be a multiple of 8 (optional)\n"
#ifdef DROPBEAR_DSS
					"           DSS has a fixed size of 1024 bits\n"
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECDSA
					"           ECDSA has sizes "
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECC_256
					"256 "
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECC_384
					"384 "
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECC_521
					"521 "
#endif
					"\n"
#endif
					"-y		Just print the publickey and fingerprint for the\n		private key in <filename>.\n"
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACE
					"-v		verbose\n"
#endif
					,progname);
}

/* fails fatally */
static void check_signkey_bits(enum signkey_type type, int bits)
{
        switch (type) {
#ifdef DROPBEAR_RSA
            case DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_RSA:
                if (bits < 512 || bits > 4096 || (bits % 8 != 0)) {
                	dropbear_exit("Bits must satisfy 512 <= bits <= 4096, and be a"
                            " multiple of 8\n");
                }
                break;
#endif
#ifdef DROPEAR_DSS
            case DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_DSS:
                if (bits != 1024) {
                    dropbear_exit("DSS keys have a fixed size of 1024 bits\n");
                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
#endif
			default:
				(void)0; /* quiet, compiler. ecdsa handles checks itself */
        }
}

#if defined(DBMULTI_dropbearkey) || !defined(DROPBEAR_MULTI)
#if defined(DBMULTI_dropbearkey) && defined(DROPBEAR_MULTI)
int dropbearkey_main(int argc, char ** argv) {
#else
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
#endif

	int i;
	char ** next = 0;
	char * filename = NULL;
	enum signkey_type keytype = DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_NONE;
	char * typetext = NULL;
	char * sizetext = NULL;
	unsigned int bits = 0;
	int printpub = 0;

	crypto_init();
	seedrandom();

	/* get the commandline options */
	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
		if (argv[i] == NULL) {
			continue; /* Whack */
		} 
		if (next) {
			*next = argv[i];
			next = NULL;
			continue;
		}

		if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
			switch (argv[i][1]) {
				case 'f':
					next = &filename;
					break;
				case 't':
					next = &typetext;
					break;
				case 's':
					next = &sizetext;
					break;
				case 'y':
					printpub = 1;
					break;
				case 'h':
					printhelp(argv[0]);
					exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
					break;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACE
				case 'v':
					debug_trace = 1;
					break;
#endif
				default:
					fprintf(stderr, "Unknown argument %s\n", argv[i]);
					printhelp(argv[0]);
					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
					break;
			}
		}
	}

	if (!filename) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Must specify a key filename\n");
		printhelp(argv[0]);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if (printpub) {
		int ret = printpubfile(filename);
		exit(ret);
	}

	/* check/parse args */
	if (!typetext) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Must specify key type\n");
		printhelp(argv[0]);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

#ifdef DROPBEAR_RSA
	if (strcmp(typetext, "rsa") == 0)
	{
		keytype = DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_RSA;
	}
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_DSS
	if (strcmp(typetext, "dss") == 0)
	{
		keytype = DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_DSS;
	}
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECDSA
	if (strcmp(typetext, "ecdsa") == 0)
	{
		keytype = DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_ECDSA_KEYGEN;
	}
#endif

	if (keytype == DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_NONE) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown key type '%s'\n", typetext);
		printhelp(argv[0]);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if (sizetext) {
		if (sscanf(sizetext, "%u", &bits) != 1) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Bits must be an integer\n");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		
		check_signkey_bits(keytype, bits);;
    }

	fprintf(stderr, "Generating key, this may take a while...\n");
    if (signkey_generate(keytype, bits, filename) == DROPBEAR_FAILURE)
    {
    	dropbear_exit("Failed to generate key.\n");
    }

	printpubfile(filename);

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#endif

static int printpubfile(const char* filename) {

	buffer *buf = NULL;
	sign_key *key = NULL;
	enum signkey_type keytype;
	int ret;
	int err = DROPBEAR_FAILURE;

	buf = buf_new(MAX_PRIVKEY_SIZE);
	ret = buf_readfile(buf, filename);

	if (ret != DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed reading '%s'\n", filename);
		goto out;
	}

	key = new_sign_key();
	keytype = DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_ANY;

	buf_setpos(buf, 0);
	ret = buf_get_priv_key(buf, key, &keytype);
	if (ret == DROPBEAR_FAILURE) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Bad key in '%s'\n", filename);
		goto out;
	}

	printpubkey(key, keytype);

	err = DROPBEAR_SUCCESS;

out:
	buf_burn(buf);
	buf_free(buf);
	buf = NULL;
	if (key) {
		sign_key_free(key);
		key = NULL;
	}
	return err;
}

static void printpubkey(sign_key * key, int keytype) {

	buffer * buf = NULL;
	unsigned char base64key[MAX_PUBKEY_SIZE*2];
	unsigned long base64len;
	int err;
	const char * typestring = NULL;
	char *fp = NULL;
	int len;
	struct passwd * pw = NULL;
	char * username = NULL;
	char hostname[100];

	buf = buf_new(MAX_PUBKEY_SIZE);
	buf_put_pub_key(buf, key, keytype);
	buf_setpos(buf, 4);

	len = buf->len - buf->pos;

	base64len = sizeof(base64key);
	err = base64_encode(buf_getptr(buf, len), len, base64key, &base64len);

	if (err != CRYPT_OK) {
		fprintf(stderr, "base64 failed");
	}

	typestring = signkey_name_from_type(keytype, NULL);

	fp = sign_key_fingerprint(buf_getptr(buf, len), len);

	/* a user@host comment is informative */
	username = "";
	pw = getpwuid(getuid());
	if (pw) {
		username = pw->pw_name;
	}

	gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
	hostname[sizeof(hostname)-1] = '\0';

	printf("Public key portion is:\n%s %s %s@%s\nFingerprint: %s\n",
			typestring, base64key, username, hostname, fp);

	m_free(fp);
	buf_free(buf);
}