view libtomcrypt/src/hashes/md5.c @ 994:5c5ade336926

Prefer stronger algorithms in algorithm negotiation. Prefer diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 (2048 bit) over diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 (1024 bit). Due to meet-in-the-middle attacks the effective key length of three key 3DES is 112 bits. AES is stronger and faster then 3DES. Prefer to delay the start of compression until after authentication has completed. This avoids exposing compression code to attacks from unauthenticated users. (github pull request #9)
author Fedor Brunner <fedor.brunner@azet.sk>
date Fri, 23 Jan 2015 23:00:25 +0800
parents 0cbe8f6dbf9e
children f849a5ca2efc
line wrap: on
line source

/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 *
 * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://libtomcrypt.com
 */
#include "tomcrypt.h"


/**
  @file md5.c
  MD5 hash function by Tom St Denis 
*/

#ifdef MD5

const struct ltc_hash_descriptor md5_desc =
{
    "md5",
    3,
    16,
    64,

    /* OID */
   { 1, 2, 840, 113549, 2, 5,  },
   6,

    &md5_init,
    &md5_process,
    &md5_done,
    &md5_test,
    NULL
};

#define F(x,y,z)  (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define G(x,y,z)  (y ^ (z & (y ^ x)))
#define H(x,y,z)  (x^y^z)
#define I(x,y,z)  (y^(x|(~z)))

#ifdef LTC_SMALL_CODE

#define FF(a,b,c,d,M,s,t) \
    a = (a + F(b,c,d) + M + t); a = ROL(a, s) + b;

#define GG(a,b,c,d,M,s,t) \
    a = (a + G(b,c,d) + M + t); a = ROL(a, s) + b;

#define HH(a,b,c,d,M,s,t) \
    a = (a + H(b,c,d) + M + t); a = ROL(a, s) + b;

#define II(a,b,c,d,M,s,t) \
    a = (a + I(b,c,d) + M + t); a = ROL(a, s) + b;

static const unsigned char Worder[64] = {
   0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
   1,6,11,0,5,10,15,4,9,14,3,8,13,2,7,12,
   5,8,11,14,1,4,7,10,13,0,3,6,9,12,15,2,
   0,7,14,5,12,3,10,1,8,15,6,13,4,11,2,9
};

static const unsigned char Rorder[64] = {
   7,12,17,22,7,12,17,22,7,12,17,22,7,12,17,22,
   5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,
   4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,
   6,10,15,21,6,10,15,21,6,10,15,21,6,10,15,21
};

static const ulong32 Korder[64] = {
0xd76aa478UL, 0xe8c7b756UL, 0x242070dbUL, 0xc1bdceeeUL, 0xf57c0fafUL, 0x4787c62aUL, 0xa8304613UL, 0xfd469501UL,
0x698098d8UL, 0x8b44f7afUL, 0xffff5bb1UL, 0x895cd7beUL, 0x6b901122UL, 0xfd987193UL, 0xa679438eUL, 0x49b40821UL,
0xf61e2562UL, 0xc040b340UL, 0x265e5a51UL, 0xe9b6c7aaUL, 0xd62f105dUL, 0x02441453UL, 0xd8a1e681UL, 0xe7d3fbc8UL,
0x21e1cde6UL, 0xc33707d6UL, 0xf4d50d87UL, 0x455a14edUL, 0xa9e3e905UL, 0xfcefa3f8UL, 0x676f02d9UL, 0x8d2a4c8aUL,
0xfffa3942UL, 0x8771f681UL, 0x6d9d6122UL, 0xfde5380cUL, 0xa4beea44UL, 0x4bdecfa9UL, 0xf6bb4b60UL, 0xbebfbc70UL,
0x289b7ec6UL, 0xeaa127faUL, 0xd4ef3085UL, 0x04881d05UL, 0xd9d4d039UL, 0xe6db99e5UL, 0x1fa27cf8UL, 0xc4ac5665UL,
0xf4292244UL, 0x432aff97UL, 0xab9423a7UL, 0xfc93a039UL, 0x655b59c3UL, 0x8f0ccc92UL, 0xffeff47dUL, 0x85845dd1UL,
0x6fa87e4fUL, 0xfe2ce6e0UL, 0xa3014314UL, 0x4e0811a1UL, 0xf7537e82UL, 0xbd3af235UL, 0x2ad7d2bbUL, 0xeb86d391UL
};

#else

#define FF(a,b,c,d,M,s,t) \
    a = (a + F(b,c,d) + M + t); a = ROLc(a, s) + b;

#define GG(a,b,c,d,M,s,t) \
    a = (a + G(b,c,d) + M + t); a = ROLc(a, s) + b;

#define HH(a,b,c,d,M,s,t) \
    a = (a + H(b,c,d) + M + t); a = ROLc(a, s) + b;

#define II(a,b,c,d,M,s,t) \
    a = (a + I(b,c,d) + M + t); a = ROLc(a, s) + b;


#endif   

#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
static int _md5_compress(hash_state *md, unsigned char *buf)
#else
static int  md5_compress(hash_state *md, unsigned char *buf)
#endif
{
    ulong32 i, W[16], a, b, c, d;
#ifdef LTC_SMALL_CODE
    ulong32 t;
#endif

    /* copy the state into 512-bits into W[0..15] */
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        LOAD32L(W[i], buf + (4*i));
    }
 
    /* copy state */
    a = md->md5.state[0];
    b = md->md5.state[1];
    c = md->md5.state[2];
    d = md->md5.state[3];

#ifdef LTC_SMALL_CODE
    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
        FF(a,b,c,d,W[Worder[i]],Rorder[i],Korder[i]);
        t = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
    }

    for (; i < 32; ++i) {
        GG(a,b,c,d,W[Worder[i]],Rorder[i],Korder[i]);
        t = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
    }

    for (; i < 48; ++i) {
        HH(a,b,c,d,W[Worder[i]],Rorder[i],Korder[i]);
        t = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
    }

    for (; i < 64; ++i) {
        II(a,b,c,d,W[Worder[i]],Rorder[i],Korder[i]);
        t = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
    }

#else
    FF(a,b,c,d,W[0],7,0xd76aa478UL)
    FF(d,a,b,c,W[1],12,0xe8c7b756UL)
    FF(c,d,a,b,W[2],17,0x242070dbUL)
    FF(b,c,d,a,W[3],22,0xc1bdceeeUL)
    FF(a,b,c,d,W[4],7,0xf57c0fafUL)
    FF(d,a,b,c,W[5],12,0x4787c62aUL)
    FF(c,d,a,b,W[6],17,0xa8304613UL)
    FF(b,c,d,a,W[7],22,0xfd469501UL)
    FF(a,b,c,d,W[8],7,0x698098d8UL)
    FF(d,a,b,c,W[9],12,0x8b44f7afUL)
    FF(c,d,a,b,W[10],17,0xffff5bb1UL)
    FF(b,c,d,a,W[11],22,0x895cd7beUL)
    FF(a,b,c,d,W[12],7,0x6b901122UL)
    FF(d,a,b,c,W[13],12,0xfd987193UL)
    FF(c,d,a,b,W[14],17,0xa679438eUL)
    FF(b,c,d,a,W[15],22,0x49b40821UL)
    GG(a,b,c,d,W[1],5,0xf61e2562UL)
    GG(d,a,b,c,W[6],9,0xc040b340UL)
    GG(c,d,a,b,W[11],14,0x265e5a51UL)
    GG(b,c,d,a,W[0],20,0xe9b6c7aaUL)
    GG(a,b,c,d,W[5],5,0xd62f105dUL)
    GG(d,a,b,c,W[10],9,0x02441453UL)
    GG(c,d,a,b,W[15],14,0xd8a1e681UL)
    GG(b,c,d,a,W[4],20,0xe7d3fbc8UL)
    GG(a,b,c,d,W[9],5,0x21e1cde6UL)
    GG(d,a,b,c,W[14],9,0xc33707d6UL)
    GG(c,d,a,b,W[3],14,0xf4d50d87UL)
    GG(b,c,d,a,W[8],20,0x455a14edUL)
    GG(a,b,c,d,W[13],5,0xa9e3e905UL)
    GG(d,a,b,c,W[2],9,0xfcefa3f8UL)
    GG(c,d,a,b,W[7],14,0x676f02d9UL)
    GG(b,c,d,a,W[12],20,0x8d2a4c8aUL)
    HH(a,b,c,d,W[5],4,0xfffa3942UL)
    HH(d,a,b,c,W[8],11,0x8771f681UL)
    HH(c,d,a,b,W[11],16,0x6d9d6122UL)
    HH(b,c,d,a,W[14],23,0xfde5380cUL)
    HH(a,b,c,d,W[1],4,0xa4beea44UL)
    HH(d,a,b,c,W[4],11,0x4bdecfa9UL)
    HH(c,d,a,b,W[7],16,0xf6bb4b60UL)
    HH(b,c,d,a,W[10],23,0xbebfbc70UL)
    HH(a,b,c,d,W[13],4,0x289b7ec6UL)
    HH(d,a,b,c,W[0],11,0xeaa127faUL)
    HH(c,d,a,b,W[3],16,0xd4ef3085UL)
    HH(b,c,d,a,W[6],23,0x04881d05UL)
    HH(a,b,c,d,W[9],4,0xd9d4d039UL)
    HH(d,a,b,c,W[12],11,0xe6db99e5UL)
    HH(c,d,a,b,W[15],16,0x1fa27cf8UL)
    HH(b,c,d,a,W[2],23,0xc4ac5665UL)
    II(a,b,c,d,W[0],6,0xf4292244UL)
    II(d,a,b,c,W[7],10,0x432aff97UL)
    II(c,d,a,b,W[14],15,0xab9423a7UL)
    II(b,c,d,a,W[5],21,0xfc93a039UL)
    II(a,b,c,d,W[12],6,0x655b59c3UL)
    II(d,a,b,c,W[3],10,0x8f0ccc92UL)
    II(c,d,a,b,W[10],15,0xffeff47dUL)
    II(b,c,d,a,W[1],21,0x85845dd1UL)
    II(a,b,c,d,W[8],6,0x6fa87e4fUL)
    II(d,a,b,c,W[15],10,0xfe2ce6e0UL)
    II(c,d,a,b,W[6],15,0xa3014314UL)
    II(b,c,d,a,W[13],21,0x4e0811a1UL)
    II(a,b,c,d,W[4],6,0xf7537e82UL)
    II(d,a,b,c,W[11],10,0xbd3af235UL)
    II(c,d,a,b,W[2],15,0x2ad7d2bbUL)
    II(b,c,d,a,W[9],21,0xeb86d391UL)
#endif

    md->md5.state[0] = md->md5.state[0] + a;
    md->md5.state[1] = md->md5.state[1] + b;
    md->md5.state[2] = md->md5.state[2] + c;
    md->md5.state[3] = md->md5.state[3] + d;

    return CRYPT_OK;
}

#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
static int md5_compress(hash_state *md, unsigned char *buf)
{
   int err;
   err = _md5_compress(md, buf);
   burn_stack(sizeof(ulong32) * 21);
   return err;
}
#endif

/**
   Initialize the hash state
   @param md   The hash state you wish to initialize
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int md5_init(hash_state * md)
{
   LTC_ARGCHK(md != NULL);
   md->md5.state[0] = 0x67452301UL;
   md->md5.state[1] = 0xefcdab89UL;
   md->md5.state[2] = 0x98badcfeUL;
   md->md5.state[3] = 0x10325476UL;
   md->md5.curlen = 0;
   md->md5.length = 0;
   return CRYPT_OK;
}

/**
   Process a block of memory though the hash
   @param md     The hash state
   @param in     The data to hash
   @param inlen  The length of the data (octets)
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
HASH_PROCESS(md5_process, md5_compress, md5, 64)

/**
   Terminate the hash to get the digest
   @param md  The hash state
   @param out [out] The destination of the hash (16 bytes)
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int md5_done(hash_state * md, unsigned char *out)
{
    int i;

    LTC_ARGCHK(md  != NULL);
    LTC_ARGCHK(out != NULL);

    if (md->md5.curlen >= sizeof(md->md5.buf)) {
       return CRYPT_INVALID_ARG;
    }


    /* increase the length of the message */
    md->md5.length += md->md5.curlen * 8;

    /* append the '1' bit */
    md->md5.buf[md->md5.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0x80;

    /* if the length is currently above 56 bytes we append zeros
     * then compress.  Then we can fall back to padding zeros and length
     * encoding like normal.
     */
    if (md->md5.curlen > 56) {
        while (md->md5.curlen < 64) {
            md->md5.buf[md->md5.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0;
        }
        md5_compress(md, md->md5.buf);
        md->md5.curlen = 0;
    }

    /* pad upto 56 bytes of zeroes */
    while (md->md5.curlen < 56) {
        md->md5.buf[md->md5.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0;
    }

    /* store length */
    STORE64L(md->md5.length, md->md5.buf+56);
    md5_compress(md, md->md5.buf);

    /* copy output */
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        STORE32L(md->md5.state[i], out+(4*i));
    }
#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
    zeromem(md, sizeof(hash_state));
#endif
    return CRYPT_OK;
}

/**
  Self-test the hash
  @return CRYPT_OK if successful, CRYPT_NOP if self-tests have been disabled
*/  
int  md5_test(void)
{
 #ifndef LTC_TEST
    return CRYPT_NOP;
 #else    
  static const struct {
      char *msg;
      unsigned char hash[16];
  } tests[] = {
    { "",
      { 0xd4, 0x1d, 0x8c, 0xd9, 0x8f, 0x00, 0xb2, 0x04, 
        0xe9, 0x80, 0x09, 0x98, 0xec, 0xf8, 0x42, 0x7e } },
    { "a",
      {0x0c, 0xc1, 0x75, 0xb9, 0xc0, 0xf1, 0xb6, 0xa8, 
       0x31, 0xc3, 0x99, 0xe2, 0x69, 0x77, 0x26, 0x61 } },
    { "abc",
      { 0x90, 0x01, 0x50, 0x98, 0x3c, 0xd2, 0x4f, 0xb0, 
        0xd6, 0x96, 0x3f, 0x7d, 0x28, 0xe1, 0x7f, 0x72 } },
    { "message digest", 
      { 0xf9, 0x6b, 0x69, 0x7d, 0x7c, 0xb7, 0x93, 0x8d, 
        0x52, 0x5a, 0x2f, 0x31, 0xaa, 0xf1, 0x61, 0xd0 } }, 
    { "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
      { 0xc3, 0xfc, 0xd3, 0xd7, 0x61, 0x92, 0xe4, 0x00, 
        0x7d, 0xfb, 0x49, 0x6c, 0xca, 0x67, 0xe1, 0x3b } },
    { "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
      { 0xd1, 0x74, 0xab, 0x98, 0xd2, 0x77, 0xd9, 0xf5, 
        0xa5, 0x61, 0x1c, 0x2c, 0x9f, 0x41, 0x9d, 0x9f } },
    { "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
      { 0x57, 0xed, 0xf4, 0xa2, 0x2b, 0xe3, 0xc9, 0x55, 
        0xac, 0x49, 0xda, 0x2e, 0x21, 0x07, 0xb6, 0x7a } }, 
    { NULL, { 0 } }
  };

  int i;
  unsigned char tmp[16];
  hash_state md;

  for (i = 0; tests[i].msg != NULL; i++) {
      md5_init(&md);
      md5_process(&md, (unsigned char *)tests[i].msg, (unsigned long)strlen(tests[i].msg));
      md5_done(&md, tmp);
      if (XMEMCMP(tmp, tests[i].hash, 16) != 0) {
         return CRYPT_FAIL_TESTVECTOR;
      }
  }
  return CRYPT_OK;
 #endif
}

#endif



/* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtomcrypt/src/hashes/md5.c,v $ */
/* $Revision: 1.8 $ */
/* $Date: 2006/11/01 09:28:17 $ */