view libtomcrypt/src/hashes/sha2/sha512.c @ 994:5c5ade336926

Prefer stronger algorithms in algorithm negotiation. Prefer diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 (2048 bit) over diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 (1024 bit). Due to meet-in-the-middle attacks the effective key length of three key 3DES is 112 bits. AES is stronger and faster then 3DES. Prefer to delay the start of compression until after authentication has completed. This avoids exposing compression code to attacks from unauthenticated users. (github pull request #9)
author Fedor Brunner <fedor.brunner@azet.sk>
date Fri, 23 Jan 2015 23:00:25 +0800
parents 0cbe8f6dbf9e
children f849a5ca2efc
line wrap: on
line source

/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 *
 * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://libtomcrypt.com
 */
#include "tomcrypt.h"

/**
   @param sha512.c
   SHA512 by Tom St Denis 
*/

#ifdef SHA512

const struct ltc_hash_descriptor sha512_desc =
{
    "sha512",
    5,
    64,
    128,

    /* OID */
   { 2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 3, 4, 2, 3,  },
   9,

    &sha512_init,
    &sha512_process,
    &sha512_done,
    &sha512_test,
    NULL
};

/* the K array */
static const ulong64 K[80] = {
CONST64(0x428a2f98d728ae22), CONST64(0x7137449123ef65cd), 
CONST64(0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2f), CONST64(0xe9b5dba58189dbbc),
CONST64(0x3956c25bf348b538), CONST64(0x59f111f1b605d019), 
CONST64(0x923f82a4af194f9b), CONST64(0xab1c5ed5da6d8118),
CONST64(0xd807aa98a3030242), CONST64(0x12835b0145706fbe), 
CONST64(0x243185be4ee4b28c), CONST64(0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2),
CONST64(0x72be5d74f27b896f), CONST64(0x80deb1fe3b1696b1), 
CONST64(0x9bdc06a725c71235), CONST64(0xc19bf174cf692694),
CONST64(0xe49b69c19ef14ad2), CONST64(0xefbe4786384f25e3), 
CONST64(0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5), CONST64(0x240ca1cc77ac9c65),
CONST64(0x2de92c6f592b0275), CONST64(0x4a7484aa6ea6e483), 
CONST64(0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4), CONST64(0x76f988da831153b5),
CONST64(0x983e5152ee66dfab), CONST64(0xa831c66d2db43210), 
CONST64(0xb00327c898fb213f), CONST64(0xbf597fc7beef0ee4),
CONST64(0xc6e00bf33da88fc2), CONST64(0xd5a79147930aa725), 
CONST64(0x06ca6351e003826f), CONST64(0x142929670a0e6e70),
CONST64(0x27b70a8546d22ffc), CONST64(0x2e1b21385c26c926), 
CONST64(0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aed), CONST64(0x53380d139d95b3df),
CONST64(0x650a73548baf63de), CONST64(0x766a0abb3c77b2a8), 
CONST64(0x81c2c92e47edaee6), CONST64(0x92722c851482353b),
CONST64(0xa2bfe8a14cf10364), CONST64(0xa81a664bbc423001),
CONST64(0xc24b8b70d0f89791), CONST64(0xc76c51a30654be30),
CONST64(0xd192e819d6ef5218), CONST64(0xd69906245565a910), 
CONST64(0xf40e35855771202a), CONST64(0x106aa07032bbd1b8),
CONST64(0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8), CONST64(0x1e376c085141ab53), 
CONST64(0x2748774cdf8eeb99), CONST64(0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8),
CONST64(0x391c0cb3c5c95a63), CONST64(0x4ed8aa4ae3418acb), 
CONST64(0x5b9cca4f7763e373), CONST64(0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3),
CONST64(0x748f82ee5defb2fc), CONST64(0x78a5636f43172f60), 
CONST64(0x84c87814a1f0ab72), CONST64(0x8cc702081a6439ec),
CONST64(0x90befffa23631e28), CONST64(0xa4506cebde82bde9), 
CONST64(0xbef9a3f7b2c67915), CONST64(0xc67178f2e372532b),
CONST64(0xca273eceea26619c), CONST64(0xd186b8c721c0c207), 
CONST64(0xeada7dd6cde0eb1e), CONST64(0xf57d4f7fee6ed178),
CONST64(0x06f067aa72176fba), CONST64(0x0a637dc5a2c898a6), 
CONST64(0x113f9804bef90dae), CONST64(0x1b710b35131c471b),
CONST64(0x28db77f523047d84), CONST64(0x32caab7b40c72493), 
CONST64(0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebc), CONST64(0x431d67c49c100d4c),
CONST64(0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6), CONST64(0x597f299cfc657e2a), 
CONST64(0x5fcb6fab3ad6faec), CONST64(0x6c44198c4a475817)
};

/* Various logical functions */
#define Ch(x,y,z)       (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define Maj(x,y,z)      (((x | y) & z) | (x & y)) 
#define S(x, n)         ROR64c(x, n)
#define R(x, n)         (((x)&CONST64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))>>((ulong64)n))
#define Sigma0(x)       (S(x, 28) ^ S(x, 34) ^ S(x, 39))
#define Sigma1(x)       (S(x, 14) ^ S(x, 18) ^ S(x, 41))
#define Gamma0(x)       (S(x, 1) ^ S(x, 8) ^ R(x, 7))
#define Gamma1(x)       (S(x, 19) ^ S(x, 61) ^ R(x, 6))

/* compress 1024-bits */
#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
static int _sha512_compress(hash_state * md, unsigned char *buf)
#else
static int  sha512_compress(hash_state * md, unsigned char *buf)
#endif
{
    ulong64 S[8], W[80], t0, t1;
    int i;

    /* copy state into S */
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        S[i] = md->sha512.state[i];
    }

    /* copy the state into 1024-bits into W[0..15] */
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        LOAD64H(W[i], buf + (8*i));
    }

    /* fill W[16..79] */
    for (i = 16; i < 80; i++) {
        W[i] = Gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + Gamma0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16];
    }        

    /* Compress */
#ifdef LTC_SMALL_CODE
    for (i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
        t0 = S[7] + Sigma1(S[4]) + Ch(S[4], S[5], S[6]) + K[i] + W[i];
        t1 = Sigma0(S[0]) + Maj(S[0], S[1], S[2]);
        S[7] = S[6];
        S[6] = S[5];
        S[5] = S[4];
        S[4] = S[3] + t0;
        S[3] = S[2];
        S[2] = S[1];
        S[1] = S[0];
        S[0] = t0 + t1;
    }
#else
#define RND(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i)                    \
     t0 = h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K[i] + W[i];   \
     t1 = Sigma0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);                  \
     d += t0;                                        \
     h  = t0 + t1;

     for (i = 0; i < 80; i += 8) {
         RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],i+0);
         RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],i+1);
         RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],i+2);
         RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],i+3);
         RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],i+4);
         RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],i+5);
         RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],i+6);
         RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],i+7);
     }
#endif     


    /* feedback */
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        md->sha512.state[i] = md->sha512.state[i] + S[i];
    }

    return CRYPT_OK;
}

/* compress 1024-bits */
#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
static int sha512_compress(hash_state * md, unsigned char *buf)
{
    int err;
    err = _sha512_compress(md, buf);
    burn_stack(sizeof(ulong64) * 90 + sizeof(int));
    return err;
}
#endif

/**
   Initialize the hash state
   @param md   The hash state you wish to initialize
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int sha512_init(hash_state * md)
{
    LTC_ARGCHK(md != NULL);
    md->sha512.curlen = 0;
    md->sha512.length = 0;
    md->sha512.state[0] = CONST64(0x6a09e667f3bcc908);
    md->sha512.state[1] = CONST64(0xbb67ae8584caa73b);
    md->sha512.state[2] = CONST64(0x3c6ef372fe94f82b);
    md->sha512.state[3] = CONST64(0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1);
    md->sha512.state[4] = CONST64(0x510e527fade682d1);
    md->sha512.state[5] = CONST64(0x9b05688c2b3e6c1f);
    md->sha512.state[6] = CONST64(0x1f83d9abfb41bd6b);
    md->sha512.state[7] = CONST64(0x5be0cd19137e2179);
    return CRYPT_OK;
}

/**
   Process a block of memory though the hash
   @param md     The hash state
   @param in     The data to hash
   @param inlen  The length of the data (octets)
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
HASH_PROCESS(sha512_process, sha512_compress, sha512, 128)

/**
   Terminate the hash to get the digest
   @param md  The hash state
   @param out [out] The destination of the hash (64 bytes)
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
int sha512_done(hash_state * md, unsigned char *out)
{
    int i;

    LTC_ARGCHK(md  != NULL);
    LTC_ARGCHK(out != NULL);

    if (md->sha512.curlen >= sizeof(md->sha512.buf)) {
       return CRYPT_INVALID_ARG;
    }

    /* increase the length of the message */
    md->sha512.length += md->sha512.curlen * CONST64(8);

    /* append the '1' bit */
    md->sha512.buf[md->sha512.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0x80;

    /* if the length is currently above 112 bytes we append zeros
     * then compress.  Then we can fall back to padding zeros and length
     * encoding like normal.
     */
    if (md->sha512.curlen > 112) {
        while (md->sha512.curlen < 128) {
            md->sha512.buf[md->sha512.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0;
        }
        sha512_compress(md, md->sha512.buf);
        md->sha512.curlen = 0;
    }

    /* pad upto 120 bytes of zeroes 
     * note: that from 112 to 120 is the 64 MSB of the length.  We assume that you won't hash
     * > 2^64 bits of data... :-)
     */
    while (md->sha512.curlen < 120) {
        md->sha512.buf[md->sha512.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0;
    }

    /* store length */
    STORE64H(md->sha512.length, md->sha512.buf+120);
    sha512_compress(md, md->sha512.buf);

    /* copy output */
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        STORE64H(md->sha512.state[i], out+(8*i));
    }
#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
    zeromem(md, sizeof(hash_state));
#endif
    return CRYPT_OK;
}

/**
  Self-test the hash
  @return CRYPT_OK if successful, CRYPT_NOP if self-tests have been disabled
*/  
int  sha512_test(void)
{
 #ifndef LTC_TEST
    return CRYPT_NOP;
 #else    
  static const struct {
      char *msg;
      unsigned char hash[64];
  } tests[] = {
    { "abc",
     { 0xdd, 0xaf, 0x35, 0xa1, 0x93, 0x61, 0x7a, 0xba,
       0xcc, 0x41, 0x73, 0x49, 0xae, 0x20, 0x41, 0x31,
       0x12, 0xe6, 0xfa, 0x4e, 0x89, 0xa9, 0x7e, 0xa2,
       0x0a, 0x9e, 0xee, 0xe6, 0x4b, 0x55, 0xd3, 0x9a,
       0x21, 0x92, 0x99, 0x2a, 0x27, 0x4f, 0xc1, 0xa8,
       0x36, 0xba, 0x3c, 0x23, 0xa3, 0xfe, 0xeb, 0xbd,
       0x45, 0x4d, 0x44, 0x23, 0x64, 0x3c, 0xe8, 0x0e,
       0x2a, 0x9a, 0xc9, 0x4f, 0xa5, 0x4c, 0xa4, 0x9f }
    },
    { "abcdefghbcdefghicdefghijdefghijkefghijklfghijklmghijklmnhijklmnoijklmnopjklmnopqklmnopqrlmnopqrsmnopqrstnopqrstu",
     { 0x8e, 0x95, 0x9b, 0x75, 0xda, 0xe3, 0x13, 0xda,
       0x8c, 0xf4, 0xf7, 0x28, 0x14, 0xfc, 0x14, 0x3f,
       0x8f, 0x77, 0x79, 0xc6, 0xeb, 0x9f, 0x7f, 0xa1,
       0x72, 0x99, 0xae, 0xad, 0xb6, 0x88, 0x90, 0x18,
       0x50, 0x1d, 0x28, 0x9e, 0x49, 0x00, 0xf7, 0xe4,
       0x33, 0x1b, 0x99, 0xde, 0xc4, 0xb5, 0x43, 0x3a,
       0xc7, 0xd3, 0x29, 0xee, 0xb6, 0xdd, 0x26, 0x54,
       0x5e, 0x96, 0xe5, 0x5b, 0x87, 0x4b, 0xe9, 0x09 }
    },
  };

  int i;
  unsigned char tmp[64];
  hash_state md;

  for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(tests) / sizeof(tests[0])); i++) {
      sha512_init(&md);
      sha512_process(&md, (unsigned char *)tests[i].msg, (unsigned long)strlen(tests[i].msg));
      sha512_done(&md, tmp);
      if (XMEMCMP(tmp, tests[i].hash, 64) != 0) {
         return CRYPT_FAIL_TESTVECTOR;
      }
  }
  return CRYPT_OK;
  #endif
}

#ifdef SHA384
   #include "sha384.c"
#endif

#endif




/* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtomcrypt/src/hashes/sha2/sha512.c,v $ */
/* $Revision: 1.8 $ */
/* $Date: 2006/11/01 09:28:17 $ */