Mercurial > dropbear
changeset 164:cd1143579f00 libtomcrypt LTC_DB_0.44
mpi.c isn't needed if we're using libtommath seperately
| author | Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au> |
|---|---|
| date | Sun, 02 Jan 2005 17:19:46 +0000 |
| parents | bc4e3ac2dd5a |
| children | 9cc34777b479 |
| files | mpi.c |
| diffstat | 1 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 8813 deletions(-) [+] |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/mpi.c Sun Jan 02 17:09:05 2005 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,8813 +0,0 @@ -/* Start: bn_error.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_ERROR_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -static const struct { - int code; - char *msg; -} msgs[] = { - { MP_OKAY, "Successful" }, - { MP_MEM, "Out of heap" }, - { MP_VAL, "Value out of range" } -}; - -/* return a char * string for a given code */ -char *mp_error_to_string(int code) -{ - int x; - - /* scan the lookup table for the given message */ - for (x = 0; x < (int)(sizeof(msgs) / sizeof(msgs[0])); x++) { - if (msgs[x].code == code) { - return msgs[x].msg; - } - } - - /* generic reply for invalid code */ - return "Invalid error code"; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_error.c */ - -/* Start: bn_fast_mp_invmod.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_FAST_MP_INVMOD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* computes the modular inverse via binary extended euclidean algorithm, - * that is c = 1/a mod b - * - * Based on slow invmod except this is optimized for the case where b is - * odd as per HAC Note 14.64 on pp. 610 - */ -int -fast_mp_invmod (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - mp_int x, y, u, v, B, D; - int res, neg; - - /* 2. [modified] b must be odd */ - if (mp_iseven (b) == 1) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* init all our temps */ - if ((res = mp_init_multi(&x, &y, &u, &v, &B, &D, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* x == modulus, y == value to invert */ - if ((res = mp_copy (b, &x)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - - /* we need y = |a| */ - if ((res = mp_abs (a, &y)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - - /* 3. u=x, v=y, A=1, B=0, C=0,D=1 */ - if ((res = mp_copy (&x, &u)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_copy (&y, &v)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - mp_set (&D, 1); - -top: - /* 4. while u is even do */ - while (mp_iseven (&u) == 1) { - /* 4.1 u = u/2 */ - if ((res = mp_div_2 (&u, &u)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - /* 4.2 if B is odd then */ - if (mp_isodd (&B) == 1) { - if ((res = mp_sub (&B, &x, &B)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - /* B = B/2 */ - if ((res = mp_div_2 (&B, &B)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - - /* 5. while v is even do */ - while (mp_iseven (&v) == 1) { - /* 5.1 v = v/2 */ - if ((res = mp_div_2 (&v, &v)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - /* 5.2 if D is odd then */ - if (mp_isodd (&D) == 1) { - /* D = (D-x)/2 */ - if ((res = mp_sub (&D, &x, &D)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - /* D = D/2 */ - if ((res = mp_div_2 (&D, &D)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - - /* 6. if u >= v then */ - if (mp_cmp (&u, &v) != MP_LT) { - /* u = u - v, B = B - D */ - if ((res = mp_sub (&u, &v, &u)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_sub (&B, &D, &B)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } else { - /* v - v - u, D = D - B */ - if ((res = mp_sub (&v, &u, &v)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_sub (&D, &B, &D)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - - /* if not zero goto step 4 */ - if (mp_iszero (&u) == 0) { - goto top; - } - - /* now a = C, b = D, gcd == g*v */ - - /* if v != 1 then there is no inverse */ - if (mp_cmp_d (&v, 1) != MP_EQ) { - res = MP_VAL; - goto __ERR; - } - - /* b is now the inverse */ - neg = a->sign; - while (D.sign == MP_NEG) { - if ((res = mp_add (&D, b, &D)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - mp_exch (&D, c); - c->sign = neg; - res = MP_OKAY; - -__ERR:mp_clear_multi (&x, &y, &u, &v, &B, &D, NULL); - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_fast_mp_invmod.c */ - -/* Start: bn_fast_mp_montgomery_reduce.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_FAST_MP_MONTGOMERY_REDUCE_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* computes xR**-1 == x (mod N) via Montgomery Reduction - * - * This is an optimized implementation of montgomery_reduce - * which uses the comba method to quickly calculate the columns of the - * reduction. - * - * Based on Algorithm 14.32 on pp.601 of HAC. -*/ -int -fast_mp_montgomery_reduce (mp_int * x, mp_int * n, mp_digit rho) -{ - int ix, res, olduse; - mp_word W[MP_WARRAY]; - - /* get old used count */ - olduse = x->used; - - /* grow a as required */ - if (x->alloc < n->used + 1) { - if ((res = mp_grow (x, n->used + 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - /* first we have to get the digits of the input into - * an array of double precision words W[...] - */ - { - register mp_word *_W; - register mp_digit *tmpx; - - /* alias for the W[] array */ - _W = W; - - /* alias for the digits of x*/ - tmpx = x->dp; - - /* copy the digits of a into W[0..a->used-1] */ - for (ix = 0; ix < x->used; ix++) { - *_W++ = *tmpx++; - } - - /* zero the high words of W[a->used..m->used*2] */ - for (; ix < n->used * 2 + 1; ix++) { - *_W++ = 0; - } - } - - /* now we proceed to zero successive digits - * from the least significant upwards - */ - for (ix = 0; ix < n->used; ix++) { - /* mu = ai * m' mod b - * - * We avoid a double precision multiplication (which isn't required) - * by casting the value down to a mp_digit. Note this requires - * that W[ix-1] have the carry cleared (see after the inner loop) - */ - register mp_digit mu; - mu = (mp_digit) (((W[ix] & MP_MASK) * rho) & MP_MASK); - - /* a = a + mu * m * b**i - * - * This is computed in place and on the fly. The multiplication - * by b**i is handled by offseting which columns the results - * are added to. - * - * Note the comba method normally doesn't handle carries in the - * inner loop In this case we fix the carry from the previous - * column since the Montgomery reduction requires digits of the - * result (so far) [see above] to work. This is - * handled by fixing up one carry after the inner loop. The - * carry fixups are done in order so after these loops the - * first m->used words of W[] have the carries fixed - */ - { - register int iy; - register mp_digit *tmpn; - register mp_word *_W; - - /* alias for the digits of the modulus */ - tmpn = n->dp; - - /* Alias for the columns set by an offset of ix */ - _W = W + ix; - - /* inner loop */ - for (iy = 0; iy < n->used; iy++) { - *_W++ += ((mp_word)mu) * ((mp_word)*tmpn++); - } - } - - /* now fix carry for next digit, W[ix+1] */ - W[ix + 1] += W[ix] >> ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT); - } - - /* now we have to propagate the carries and - * shift the words downward [all those least - * significant digits we zeroed]. - */ - { - register mp_digit *tmpx; - register mp_word *_W, *_W1; - - /* nox fix rest of carries */ - - /* alias for current word */ - _W1 = W + ix; - - /* alias for next word, where the carry goes */ - _W = W + ++ix; - - for (; ix <= n->used * 2 + 1; ix++) { - *_W++ += *_W1++ >> ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT); - } - - /* copy out, A = A/b**n - * - * The result is A/b**n but instead of converting from an - * array of mp_word to mp_digit than calling mp_rshd - * we just copy them in the right order - */ - - /* alias for destination word */ - tmpx = x->dp; - - /* alias for shifted double precision result */ - _W = W + n->used; - - for (ix = 0; ix < n->used + 1; ix++) { - *tmpx++ = (mp_digit)(*_W++ & ((mp_word) MP_MASK)); - } - - /* zero oldused digits, if the input a was larger than - * m->used+1 we'll have to clear the digits - */ - for (; ix < olduse; ix++) { - *tmpx++ = 0; - } - } - - /* set the max used and clamp */ - x->used = n->used + 1; - mp_clamp (x); - - /* if A >= m then A = A - m */ - if (mp_cmp_mag (x, n) != MP_LT) { - return s_mp_sub (x, n, x); - } - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_fast_mp_montgomery_reduce.c */ - -/* Start: bn_fast_s_mp_mul_digs.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_FAST_S_MP_MUL_DIGS_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* Fast (comba) multiplier - * - * This is the fast column-array [comba] multiplier. It is - * designed to compute the columns of the product first - * then handle the carries afterwards. This has the effect - * of making the nested loops that compute the columns very - * simple and schedulable on super-scalar processors. - * - * This has been modified to produce a variable number of - * digits of output so if say only a half-product is required - * you don't have to compute the upper half (a feature - * required for fast Barrett reduction). - * - * Based on Algorithm 14.12 on pp.595 of HAC. - * - */ -int -fast_s_mp_mul_digs (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, int digs) -{ - int olduse, res, pa, ix, iz; - mp_digit W[MP_WARRAY]; - register mp_word _W; - - /* grow the destination as required */ - if (c->alloc < digs) { - if ((res = mp_grow (c, digs)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - /* number of output digits to produce */ - pa = MIN(digs, a->used + b->used); - - /* clear the carry */ - _W = 0; - for (ix = 0; ix <= pa; ix++) { - int tx, ty; - int iy; - mp_digit *tmpx, *tmpy; - - /* get offsets into the two bignums */ - ty = MIN(b->used-1, ix); - tx = ix - ty; - - /* setup temp aliases */ - tmpx = a->dp + tx; - tmpy = b->dp + ty; - - /* this is the number of times the loop will iterrate, essentially its - while (tx++ < a->used && ty-- >= 0) { ... } - */ - iy = MIN(a->used-tx, ty+1); - - /* execute loop */ - for (iz = 0; iz < iy; ++iz) { - _W += ((mp_word)*tmpx++)*((mp_word)*tmpy--); - } - - /* store term */ - W[ix] = ((mp_digit)_W) & MP_MASK; - - /* make next carry */ - _W = _W >> ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT); - } - - /* setup dest */ - olduse = c->used; - c->used = digs; - - { - register mp_digit *tmpc; - tmpc = c->dp; - for (ix = 0; ix < digs; ix++) { - /* now extract the previous digit [below the carry] */ - *tmpc++ = W[ix]; - } - - /* clear unused digits [that existed in the old copy of c] */ - for (; ix < olduse; ix++) { - *tmpc++ = 0; - } - } - mp_clamp (c); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_fast_s_mp_mul_digs.c */ - -/* Start: bn_fast_s_mp_mul_high_digs.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_FAST_S_MP_MUL_HIGH_DIGS_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* this is a modified version of fast_s_mul_digs that only produces - * output digits *above* digs. See the comments for fast_s_mul_digs - * to see how it works. - * - * This is used in the Barrett reduction since for one of the multiplications - * only the higher digits were needed. This essentially halves the work. - * - * Based on Algorithm 14.12 on pp.595 of HAC. - */ -int -fast_s_mp_mul_high_digs (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, int digs) -{ - int olduse, res, pa, ix, iz; - mp_digit W[MP_WARRAY]; - mp_word _W; - - /* grow the destination as required */ - pa = a->used + b->used; - if (c->alloc < pa) { - if ((res = mp_grow (c, pa)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - /* number of output digits to produce */ - pa = a->used + b->used; - _W = 0; - for (ix = digs; ix <= pa; ix++) { - int tx, ty, iy; - mp_digit *tmpx, *tmpy; - - /* get offsets into the two bignums */ - ty = MIN(b->used-1, ix); - tx = ix - ty; - - /* setup temp aliases */ - tmpx = a->dp + tx; - tmpy = b->dp + ty; - - /* this is the number of times the loop will iterrate, essentially its - while (tx++ < a->used && ty-- >= 0) { ... } - */ - iy = MIN(a->used-tx, ty+1); - - /* execute loop */ - for (iz = 0; iz < iy; iz++) { - _W += ((mp_word)*tmpx++)*((mp_word)*tmpy--); - } - - /* store term */ - W[ix] = ((mp_digit)_W) & MP_MASK; - - /* make next carry */ - _W = _W >> ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT); - } - - /* setup dest */ - olduse = c->used; - c->used = pa; - - { - register mp_digit *tmpc; - - tmpc = c->dp + digs; - for (ix = digs; ix <= pa; ix++) { - /* now extract the previous digit [below the carry] */ - *tmpc++ = W[ix]; - } - - /* clear unused digits [that existed in the old copy of c] */ - for (; ix < olduse; ix++) { - *tmpc++ = 0; - } - } - mp_clamp (c); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_fast_s_mp_mul_high_digs.c */ - -/* Start: bn_fast_s_mp_sqr.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_FAST_S_MP_SQR_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* fast squaring - * - * This is the comba method where the columns of the product - * are computed first then the carries are computed. This - * has the effect of making a very simple inner loop that - * is executed the most - * - * W2 represents the outer products and W the inner. - * - * A further optimizations is made because the inner - * products are of the form "A * B * 2". The *2 part does - * not need to be computed until the end which is good - * because 64-bit shifts are slow! - * - * Based on Algorithm 14.16 on pp.597 of HAC. - * - */ -/* the jist of squaring... - -you do like mult except the offset of the tmpx [one that starts closer to zero] -can't equal the offset of tmpy. So basically you set up iy like before then you min it with -(ty-tx) so that it never happens. You double all those you add in the inner loop - -After that loop you do the squares and add them in. - -Remove W2 and don't memset W - -*/ - -int fast_s_mp_sqr (mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - int olduse, res, pa, ix, iz; - mp_digit W[MP_WARRAY], *tmpx; - mp_word W1; - - /* grow the destination as required */ - pa = a->used + a->used; - if (b->alloc < pa) { - if ((res = mp_grow (b, pa)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - /* number of output digits to produce */ - W1 = 0; - for (ix = 0; ix <= pa; ix++) { - int tx, ty, iy; - mp_word _W; - mp_digit *tmpy; - - /* clear counter */ - _W = 0; - - /* get offsets into the two bignums */ - ty = MIN(a->used-1, ix); - tx = ix - ty; - - /* setup temp aliases */ - tmpx = a->dp + tx; - tmpy = a->dp + ty; - - /* this is the number of times the loop will iterrate, essentially its - while (tx++ < a->used && ty-- >= 0) { ... } - */ - iy = MIN(a->used-tx, ty+1); - - /* now for squaring tx can never equal ty - * we halve the distance since they approach at a rate of 2x - * and we have to round because odd cases need to be executed - */ - iy = MIN(iy, (ty-tx+1)>>1); - - /* execute loop */ - for (iz = 0; iz < iy; iz++) { - _W += ((mp_word)*tmpx++)*((mp_word)*tmpy--); - } - - /* double the inner product and add carry */ - _W = _W + _W + W1; - - /* even columns have the square term in them */ - if ((ix&1) == 0) { - _W += ((mp_word)a->dp[ix>>1])*((mp_word)a->dp[ix>>1]); - } - - /* store it */ - W[ix] = _W; - - /* make next carry */ - W1 = _W >> ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT); - } - - /* setup dest */ - olduse = b->used; - b->used = a->used+a->used; - - { - mp_digit *tmpb; - tmpb = b->dp; - for (ix = 0; ix < pa; ix++) { - *tmpb++ = W[ix] & MP_MASK; - } - - /* clear unused digits [that existed in the old copy of c] */ - for (; ix < olduse; ix++) { - *tmpb++ = 0; - } - } - mp_clamp (b); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_fast_s_mp_sqr.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_2expt.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_2EXPT_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* computes a = 2**b - * - * Simple algorithm which zeroes the int, grows it then just sets one bit - * as required. - */ -int -mp_2expt (mp_int * a, int b) -{ - int res; - - /* zero a as per default */ - mp_zero (a); - - /* grow a to accomodate the single bit */ - if ((res = mp_grow (a, b / DIGIT_BIT + 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* set the used count of where the bit will go */ - a->used = b / DIGIT_BIT + 1; - - /* put the single bit in its place */ - a->dp[b / DIGIT_BIT] = ((mp_digit)1) << (b % DIGIT_BIT); - - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_2expt.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_abs.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_ABS_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* b = |a| - * - * Simple function copies the input and fixes the sign to positive - */ -int -mp_abs (mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - int res; - - /* copy a to b */ - if (a != b) { - if ((res = mp_copy (a, b)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - /* force the sign of b to positive */ - b->sign = MP_ZPOS; - - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_abs.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_add.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_ADD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* high level addition (handles signs) */ -int mp_add (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - int sa, sb, res; - - /* get sign of both inputs */ - sa = a->sign; - sb = b->sign; - - /* handle two cases, not four */ - if (sa == sb) { - /* both positive or both negative */ - /* add their magnitudes, copy the sign */ - c->sign = sa; - res = s_mp_add (a, b, c); - } else { - /* one positive, the other negative */ - /* subtract the one with the greater magnitude from */ - /* the one of the lesser magnitude. The result gets */ - /* the sign of the one with the greater magnitude. */ - if (mp_cmp_mag (a, b) == MP_LT) { - c->sign = sb; - res = s_mp_sub (b, a, c); - } else { - c->sign = sa; - res = s_mp_sub (a, b, c); - } - } - return res; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_add.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_add_d.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_ADD_D_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* single digit addition */ -int -mp_add_d (mp_int * a, mp_digit b, mp_int * c) -{ - int res, ix, oldused; - mp_digit *tmpa, *tmpc, mu; - - /* grow c as required */ - if (c->alloc < a->used + 1) { - if ((res = mp_grow(c, a->used + 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - /* if a is negative and |a| >= b, call c = |a| - b */ - if (a->sign == MP_NEG && (a->used > 1 || a->dp[0] >= b)) { - /* temporarily fix sign of a */ - a->sign = MP_ZPOS; - - /* c = |a| - b */ - res = mp_sub_d(a, b, c); - - /* fix sign */ - a->sign = c->sign = MP_NEG; - - return res; - } - - /* old number of used digits in c */ - oldused = c->used; - - /* sign always positive */ - c->sign = MP_ZPOS; - - /* source alias */ - tmpa = a->dp; - - /* destination alias */ - tmpc = c->dp; - - /* if a is positive */ - if (a->sign == MP_ZPOS) { - /* add digit, after this we're propagating - * the carry. - */ - *tmpc = *tmpa++ + b; - mu = *tmpc >> DIGIT_BIT; - *tmpc++ &= MP_MASK; - - /* now handle rest of the digits */ - for (ix = 1; ix < a->used; ix++) { - *tmpc = *tmpa++ + mu; - mu = *tmpc >> DIGIT_BIT; - *tmpc++ &= MP_MASK; - } - /* set final carry */ - ix++; - *tmpc++ = mu; - - /* setup size */ - c->used = a->used + 1; - } else { - /* a was negative and |a| < b */ - c->used = 1; - - /* the result is a single digit */ - if (a->used == 1) { - *tmpc++ = b - a->dp[0]; - } else { - *tmpc++ = b; - } - - /* setup count so the clearing of oldused - * can fall through correctly - */ - ix = 1; - } - - /* now zero to oldused */ - while (ix++ < oldused) { - *tmpc++ = 0; - } - mp_clamp(c); - - return MP_OKAY; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_add_d.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_addmod.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_ADDMOD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* d = a + b (mod c) */ -int -mp_addmod (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, mp_int * d) -{ - int res; - mp_int t; - - if ((res = mp_init (&t)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - if ((res = mp_add (a, b, &t)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear (&t); - return res; - } - res = mp_mod (&t, c, d); - mp_clear (&t); - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_addmod.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_and.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_AND_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* AND two ints together */ -int -mp_and (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - int res, ix, px; - mp_int t, *x; - - if (a->used > b->used) { - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&t, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - px = b->used; - x = b; - } else { - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&t, b)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - px = a->used; - x = a; - } - - for (ix = 0; ix < px; ix++) { - t.dp[ix] &= x->dp[ix]; - } - - /* zero digits above the last from the smallest mp_int */ - for (; ix < t.used; ix++) { - t.dp[ix] = 0; - } - - mp_clamp (&t); - mp_exch (c, &t); - mp_clear (&t); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_and.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_clamp.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_CLAMP_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* trim unused digits - * - * This is used to ensure that leading zero digits are - * trimed and the leading "used" digit will be non-zero - * Typically very fast. Also fixes the sign if there - * are no more leading digits - */ -void -mp_clamp (mp_int * a) -{ - /* decrease used while the most significant digit is - * zero. - */ - while (a->used > 0 && a->dp[a->used - 1] == 0) { - --(a->used); - } - - /* reset the sign flag if used == 0 */ - if (a->used == 0) { - a->sign = MP_ZPOS; - } -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_clamp.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_clear.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_CLEAR_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* clear one (frees) */ -void -mp_clear (mp_int * a) -{ - int i; - - /* only do anything if a hasn't been freed previously */ - if (a->dp != NULL) { - /* first zero the digits */ - for (i = 0; i < a->used; i++) { - a->dp[i] = 0; - } - - /* free ram */ - XFREE(a->dp); - - /* reset members to make debugging easier */ - a->dp = NULL; - a->alloc = a->used = 0; - a->sign = MP_ZPOS; - } -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_clear.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_clear_multi.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_CLEAR_MULTI_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ -#include <stdarg.h> - -void mp_clear_multi(mp_int *mp, ...) -{ - mp_int* next_mp = mp; - va_list args; - va_start(args, mp); - while (next_mp != NULL) { - mp_clear(next_mp); - next_mp = va_arg(args, mp_int*); - } - va_end(args); -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_clear_multi.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_cmp.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_CMP_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* compare two ints (signed)*/ -int -mp_cmp (mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - /* compare based on sign */ - if (a->sign != b->sign) { - if (a->sign == MP_NEG) { - return MP_LT; - } else { - return MP_GT; - } - } - - /* compare digits */ - if (a->sign == MP_NEG) { - /* if negative compare opposite direction */ - return mp_cmp_mag(b, a); - } else { - return mp_cmp_mag(a, b); - } -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_cmp.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_cmp_d.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_CMP_D_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* compare a digit */ -int mp_cmp_d(mp_int * a, mp_digit b) -{ - /* compare based on sign */ - if (a->sign == MP_NEG) { - return MP_LT; - } - - /* compare based on magnitude */ - if (a->used > 1) { - return MP_GT; - } - - /* compare the only digit of a to b */ - if (a->dp[0] > b) { - return MP_GT; - } else if (a->dp[0] < b) { - return MP_LT; - } else { - return MP_EQ; - } -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_cmp_d.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_cmp_mag.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_CMP_MAG_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* compare maginitude of two ints (unsigned) */ -int mp_cmp_mag (mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - int n; - mp_digit *tmpa, *tmpb; - - /* compare based on # of non-zero digits */ - if (a->used > b->used) { - return MP_GT; - } - - if (a->used < b->used) { - return MP_LT; - } - - /* alias for a */ - tmpa = a->dp + (a->used - 1); - - /* alias for b */ - tmpb = b->dp + (a->used - 1); - - /* compare based on digits */ - for (n = 0; n < a->used; ++n, --tmpa, --tmpb) { - if (*tmpa > *tmpb) { - return MP_GT; - } - - if (*tmpa < *tmpb) { - return MP_LT; - } - } - return MP_EQ; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_cmp_mag.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_cnt_lsb.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_CNT_LSB_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -static const int lnz[16] = { - 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0 -}; - -/* Counts the number of lsbs which are zero before the first zero bit */ -int mp_cnt_lsb(mp_int *a) -{ - int x; - mp_digit q, qq; - - /* easy out */ - if (mp_iszero(a) == 1) { - return 0; - } - - /* scan lower digits until non-zero */ - for (x = 0; x < a->used && a->dp[x] == 0; x++); - q = a->dp[x]; - x *= DIGIT_BIT; - - /* now scan this digit until a 1 is found */ - if ((q & 1) == 0) { - do { - qq = q & 15; - x += lnz[qq]; - q >>= 4; - } while (qq == 0); - } - return x; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_cnt_lsb.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_copy.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_COPY_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* copy, b = a */ -int -mp_copy (mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - int res, n; - - /* if dst == src do nothing */ - if (a == b) { - return MP_OKAY; - } - - /* grow dest */ - if (b->alloc < a->used) { - if ((res = mp_grow (b, a->used)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - /* zero b and copy the parameters over */ - { - register mp_digit *tmpa, *tmpb; - - /* pointer aliases */ - - /* source */ - tmpa = a->dp; - - /* destination */ - tmpb = b->dp; - - /* copy all the digits */ - for (n = 0; n < a->used; n++) { - *tmpb++ = *tmpa++; - } - - /* clear high digits */ - for (; n < b->used; n++) { - *tmpb++ = 0; - } - } - - /* copy used count and sign */ - b->used = a->used; - b->sign = a->sign; - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_copy.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_count_bits.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_COUNT_BITS_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* returns the number of bits in an int */ -int -mp_count_bits (mp_int * a) -{ - int r; - mp_digit q; - - /* shortcut */ - if (a->used == 0) { - return 0; - } - - /* get number of digits and add that */ - r = (a->used - 1) * DIGIT_BIT; - - /* take the last digit and count the bits in it */ - q = a->dp[a->used - 1]; - while (q > ((mp_digit) 0)) { - ++r; - q >>= ((mp_digit) 1); - } - return r; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_count_bits.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_div.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_DIV_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -#ifdef BN_MP_DIV_SMALL - -/* slower bit-bang division... also smaller */ -int mp_div(mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, mp_int * d) -{ - mp_int ta, tb, tq, q; - int res, n, n2; - - /* is divisor zero ? */ - if (mp_iszero (b) == 1) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* if a < b then q=0, r = a */ - if (mp_cmp_mag (a, b) == MP_LT) { - if (d != NULL) { - res = mp_copy (a, d); - } else { - res = MP_OKAY; - } - if (c != NULL) { - mp_zero (c); - } - return res; - } - - /* init our temps */ - if ((res = mp_init_multi(&ta, &tb, &tq, &q, NULL) != MP_OKAY)) { - return res; - } - - - mp_set(&tq, 1); - n = mp_count_bits(a) - mp_count_bits(b); - if (((res = mp_copy(a, &ta)) != MP_OKAY) || - ((res = mp_copy(b, &tb)) != MP_OKAY) || - ((res = mp_mul_2d(&tb, n, &tb)) != MP_OKAY) || - ((res = mp_mul_2d(&tq, n, &tq)) != MP_OKAY)) { - goto __ERR; - } - - while (n-- >= 0) { - if (mp_cmp(&tb, &ta) != MP_GT) { - if (((res = mp_sub(&ta, &tb, &ta)) != MP_OKAY) || - ((res = mp_add(&q, &tq, &q)) != MP_OKAY)) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - if (((res = mp_div_2d(&tb, 1, &tb, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) || - ((res = mp_div_2d(&tq, 1, &tq, NULL)) != MP_OKAY)) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - - /* now q == quotient and ta == remainder */ - n = a->sign; - n2 = (a->sign == b->sign ? MP_ZPOS : MP_NEG); - if (c != NULL) { - mp_exch(c, &q); - c->sign = n2; - } - if (d != NULL) { - mp_exch(d, &ta); - d->sign = n; - } -__ERR: - mp_clear_multi(&ta, &tb, &tq, &q, NULL); - return res; -} - -#else - -/* integer signed division. - * c*b + d == a [e.g. a/b, c=quotient, d=remainder] - * HAC pp.598 Algorithm 14.20 - * - * Note that the description in HAC is horribly - * incomplete. For example, it doesn't consider - * the case where digits are removed from 'x' in - * the inner loop. It also doesn't consider the - * case that y has fewer than three digits, etc.. - * - * The overall algorithm is as described as - * 14.20 from HAC but fixed to treat these cases. -*/ -int mp_div (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, mp_int * d) -{ - mp_int q, x, y, t1, t2; - int res, n, t, i, norm, neg; - - /* is divisor zero ? */ - if (mp_iszero (b) == 1) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* if a < b then q=0, r = a */ - if (mp_cmp_mag (a, b) == MP_LT) { - if (d != NULL) { - res = mp_copy (a, d); - } else { - res = MP_OKAY; - } - if (c != NULL) { - mp_zero (c); - } - return res; - } - - if ((res = mp_init_size (&q, a->used + 2)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - q.used = a->used + 2; - - if ((res = mp_init (&t1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __Q; - } - - if ((res = mp_init (&t2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T1; - } - - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&x, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T2; - } - - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&y, b)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __X; - } - - /* fix the sign */ - neg = (a->sign == b->sign) ? MP_ZPOS : MP_NEG; - x.sign = y.sign = MP_ZPOS; - - /* normalize both x and y, ensure that y >= b/2, [b == 2**DIGIT_BIT] */ - norm = mp_count_bits(&y) % DIGIT_BIT; - if (norm < (int)(DIGIT_BIT-1)) { - norm = (DIGIT_BIT-1) - norm; - if ((res = mp_mul_2d (&x, norm, &x)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __Y; - } - if ((res = mp_mul_2d (&y, norm, &y)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __Y; - } - } else { - norm = 0; - } - - /* note hac does 0 based, so if used==5 then its 0,1,2,3,4, e.g. use 4 */ - n = x.used - 1; - t = y.used - 1; - - /* while (x >= y*b**n-t) do { q[n-t] += 1; x -= y*b**{n-t} } */ - if ((res = mp_lshd (&y, n - t)) != MP_OKAY) { /* y = y*b**{n-t} */ - goto __Y; - } - - while (mp_cmp (&x, &y) != MP_LT) { - ++(q.dp[n - t]); - if ((res = mp_sub (&x, &y, &x)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __Y; - } - } - - /* reset y by shifting it back down */ - mp_rshd (&y, n - t); - - /* step 3. for i from n down to (t + 1) */ - for (i = n; i >= (t + 1); i--) { - if (i > x.used) { - continue; - } - - /* step 3.1 if xi == yt then set q{i-t-1} to b-1, - * otherwise set q{i-t-1} to (xi*b + x{i-1})/yt */ - if (x.dp[i] == y.dp[t]) { - q.dp[i - t - 1] = ((((mp_digit)1) << DIGIT_BIT) - 1); - } else { - mp_word tmp; - tmp = ((mp_word) x.dp[i]) << ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT); - tmp |= ((mp_word) x.dp[i - 1]); - tmp /= ((mp_word) y.dp[t]); - if (tmp > (mp_word) MP_MASK) - tmp = MP_MASK; - q.dp[i - t - 1] = (mp_digit) (tmp & (mp_word) (MP_MASK)); - } - - /* while (q{i-t-1} * (yt * b + y{t-1})) > - xi * b**2 + xi-1 * b + xi-2 - - do q{i-t-1} -= 1; - */ - q.dp[i - t - 1] = (q.dp[i - t - 1] + 1) & MP_MASK; - do { - q.dp[i - t - 1] = (q.dp[i - t - 1] - 1) & MP_MASK; - - /* find left hand */ - mp_zero (&t1); - t1.dp[0] = (t - 1 < 0) ? 0 : y.dp[t - 1]; - t1.dp[1] = y.dp[t]; - t1.used = 2; - if ((res = mp_mul_d (&t1, q.dp[i - t - 1], &t1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __Y; - } - - /* find right hand */ - t2.dp[0] = (i - 2 < 0) ? 0 : x.dp[i - 2]; - t2.dp[1] = (i - 1 < 0) ? 0 : x.dp[i - 1]; - t2.dp[2] = x.dp[i]; - t2.used = 3; - } while (mp_cmp_mag(&t1, &t2) == MP_GT); - - /* step 3.3 x = x - q{i-t-1} * y * b**{i-t-1} */ - if ((res = mp_mul_d (&y, q.dp[i - t - 1], &t1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __Y; - } - - if ((res = mp_lshd (&t1, i - t - 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __Y; - } - - if ((res = mp_sub (&x, &t1, &x)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __Y; - } - - /* if x < 0 then { x = x + y*b**{i-t-1}; q{i-t-1} -= 1; } */ - if (x.sign == MP_NEG) { - if ((res = mp_copy (&y, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __Y; - } - if ((res = mp_lshd (&t1, i - t - 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __Y; - } - if ((res = mp_add (&x, &t1, &x)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __Y; - } - - q.dp[i - t - 1] = (q.dp[i - t - 1] - 1UL) & MP_MASK; - } - } - - /* now q is the quotient and x is the remainder - * [which we have to normalize] - */ - - /* get sign before writing to c */ - x.sign = x.used == 0 ? MP_ZPOS : a->sign; - - if (c != NULL) { - mp_clamp (&q); - mp_exch (&q, c); - c->sign = neg; - } - - if (d != NULL) { - mp_div_2d (&x, norm, &x, NULL); - mp_exch (&x, d); - } - - res = MP_OKAY; - -__Y:mp_clear (&y); -__X:mp_clear (&x); -__T2:mp_clear (&t2); -__T1:mp_clear (&t1); -__Q:mp_clear (&q); - return res; -} - -#endif - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_div.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_div_2.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_DIV_2_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* b = a/2 */ -int mp_div_2(mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - int x, res, oldused; - - /* copy */ - if (b->alloc < a->used) { - if ((res = mp_grow (b, a->used)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - oldused = b->used; - b->used = a->used; - { - register mp_digit r, rr, *tmpa, *tmpb; - - /* source alias */ - tmpa = a->dp + b->used - 1; - - /* dest alias */ - tmpb = b->dp + b->used - 1; - - /* carry */ - r = 0; - for (x = b->used - 1; x >= 0; x--) { - /* get the carry for the next iteration */ - rr = *tmpa & 1; - - /* shift the current digit, add in carry and store */ - *tmpb-- = (*tmpa-- >> 1) | (r << (DIGIT_BIT - 1)); - - /* forward carry to next iteration */ - r = rr; - } - - /* zero excess digits */ - tmpb = b->dp + b->used; - for (x = b->used; x < oldused; x++) { - *tmpb++ = 0; - } - } - b->sign = a->sign; - mp_clamp (b); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_div_2.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_div_2d.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_DIV_2D_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* shift right by a certain bit count (store quotient in c, optional remainder in d) */ -int mp_div_2d (mp_int * a, int b, mp_int * c, mp_int * d) -{ - mp_digit D, r, rr; - int x, res; - mp_int t; - - - /* if the shift count is <= 0 then we do no work */ - if (b <= 0) { - res = mp_copy (a, c); - if (d != NULL) { - mp_zero (d); - } - return res; - } - - if ((res = mp_init (&t)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* get the remainder */ - if (d != NULL) { - if ((res = mp_mod_2d (a, b, &t)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear (&t); - return res; - } - } - - /* copy */ - if ((res = mp_copy (a, c)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear (&t); - return res; - } - - /* shift by as many digits in the bit count */ - if (b >= (int)DIGIT_BIT) { - mp_rshd (c, b / DIGIT_BIT); - } - - /* shift any bit count < DIGIT_BIT */ - D = (mp_digit) (b % DIGIT_BIT); - if (D != 0) { - register mp_digit *tmpc, mask, shift; - - /* mask */ - mask = (((mp_digit)1) << D) - 1; - - /* shift for lsb */ - shift = DIGIT_BIT - D; - - /* alias */ - tmpc = c->dp + (c->used - 1); - - /* carry */ - r = 0; - for (x = c->used - 1; x >= 0; x--) { - /* get the lower bits of this word in a temp */ - rr = *tmpc & mask; - - /* shift the current word and mix in the carry bits from the previous word */ - *tmpc = (*tmpc >> D) | (r << shift); - --tmpc; - - /* set the carry to the carry bits of the current word found above */ - r = rr; - } - } - mp_clamp (c); - if (d != NULL) { - mp_exch (&t, d); - } - mp_clear (&t); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_div_2d.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_div_3.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_DIV_3_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* divide by three (based on routine from MPI and the GMP manual) */ -int -mp_div_3 (mp_int * a, mp_int *c, mp_digit * d) -{ - mp_int q; - mp_word w, t; - mp_digit b; - int res, ix; - - /* b = 2**DIGIT_BIT / 3 */ - b = (((mp_word)1) << ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT)) / ((mp_word)3); - - if ((res = mp_init_size(&q, a->used)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - q.used = a->used; - q.sign = a->sign; - w = 0; - for (ix = a->used - 1; ix >= 0; ix--) { - w = (w << ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT)) | ((mp_word)a->dp[ix]); - - if (w >= 3) { - /* multiply w by [1/3] */ - t = (w * ((mp_word)b)) >> ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT); - - /* now subtract 3 * [w/3] from w, to get the remainder */ - w -= t+t+t; - - /* fixup the remainder as required since - * the optimization is not exact. - */ - while (w >= 3) { - t += 1; - w -= 3; - } - } else { - t = 0; - } - q.dp[ix] = (mp_digit)t; - } - - /* [optional] store the remainder */ - if (d != NULL) { - *d = (mp_digit)w; - } - - /* [optional] store the quotient */ - if (c != NULL) { - mp_clamp(&q); - mp_exch(&q, c); - } - mp_clear(&q); - - return res; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_div_3.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_div_d.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_DIV_D_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -static int s_is_power_of_two(mp_digit b, int *p) -{ - int x; - - for (x = 1; x < DIGIT_BIT; x++) { - if (b == (((mp_digit)1)<<x)) { - *p = x; - return 1; - } - } - return 0; -} - -/* single digit division (based on routine from MPI) */ -int mp_div_d (mp_int * a, mp_digit b, mp_int * c, mp_digit * d) -{ - mp_int q; - mp_word w; - mp_digit t; - int res, ix; - - /* cannot divide by zero */ - if (b == 0) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* quick outs */ - if (b == 1 || mp_iszero(a) == 1) { - if (d != NULL) { - *d = 0; - } - if (c != NULL) { - return mp_copy(a, c); - } - return MP_OKAY; - } - - /* power of two ? */ - if (s_is_power_of_two(b, &ix) == 1) { - if (d != NULL) { - *d = a->dp[0] & ((((mp_digit)1)<<ix) - 1); - } - if (c != NULL) { - return mp_div_2d(a, ix, c, NULL); - } - return MP_OKAY; - } - -#ifdef BN_MP_DIV_3_C - /* three? */ - if (b == 3) { - return mp_div_3(a, c, d); - } -#endif - - /* no easy answer [c'est la vie]. Just division */ - if ((res = mp_init_size(&q, a->used)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - q.used = a->used; - q.sign = a->sign; - w = 0; - for (ix = a->used - 1; ix >= 0; ix--) { - w = (w << ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT)) | ((mp_word)a->dp[ix]); - - if (w >= b) { - t = (mp_digit)(w / b); - w -= ((mp_word)t) * ((mp_word)b); - } else { - t = 0; - } - q.dp[ix] = (mp_digit)t; - } - - if (d != NULL) { - *d = (mp_digit)w; - } - - if (c != NULL) { - mp_clamp(&q); - mp_exch(&q, c); - } - mp_clear(&q); - - return res; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_div_d.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_dr_is_modulus.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_DR_IS_MODULUS_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* determines if a number is a valid DR modulus */ -int mp_dr_is_modulus(mp_int *a) -{ - int ix; - - /* must be at least two digits */ - if (a->used < 2) { - return 0; - } - - /* must be of the form b**k - a [a <= b] so all - * but the first digit must be equal to -1 (mod b). - */ - for (ix = 1; ix < a->used; ix++) { - if (a->dp[ix] != MP_MASK) { - return 0; - } - } - return 1; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_dr_is_modulus.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_dr_reduce.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_DR_REDUCE_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* reduce "x" in place modulo "n" using the Diminished Radix algorithm. - * - * Based on algorithm from the paper - * - * "Generating Efficient Primes for Discrete Log Cryptosystems" - * Chae Hoon Lim, Pil Loong Lee, - * POSTECH Information Research Laboratories - * - * The modulus must be of a special format [see manual] - * - * Has been modified to use algorithm 7.10 from the LTM book instead - * - * Input x must be in the range 0 <= x <= (n-1)**2 - */ -int -mp_dr_reduce (mp_int * x, mp_int * n, mp_digit k) -{ - int err, i, m; - mp_word r; - mp_digit mu, *tmpx1, *tmpx2; - - /* m = digits in modulus */ - m = n->used; - - /* ensure that "x" has at least 2m digits */ - if (x->alloc < m + m) { - if ((err = mp_grow (x, m + m)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - } - -/* top of loop, this is where the code resumes if - * another reduction pass is required. - */ -top: - /* aliases for digits */ - /* alias for lower half of x */ - tmpx1 = x->dp; - - /* alias for upper half of x, or x/B**m */ - tmpx2 = x->dp + m; - - /* set carry to zero */ - mu = 0; - - /* compute (x mod B**m) + k * [x/B**m] inline and inplace */ - for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { - r = ((mp_word)*tmpx2++) * ((mp_word)k) + *tmpx1 + mu; - *tmpx1++ = (mp_digit)(r & MP_MASK); - mu = (mp_digit)(r >> ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT)); - } - - /* set final carry */ - *tmpx1++ = mu; - - /* zero words above m */ - for (i = m + 1; i < x->used; i++) { - *tmpx1++ = 0; - } - - /* clamp, sub and return */ - mp_clamp (x); - - /* if x >= n then subtract and reduce again - * Each successive "recursion" makes the input smaller and smaller. - */ - if (mp_cmp_mag (x, n) != MP_LT) { - s_mp_sub(x, n, x); - goto top; - } - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_dr_reduce.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_dr_setup.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_DR_SETUP_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* determines the setup value */ -void mp_dr_setup(mp_int *a, mp_digit *d) -{ - /* the casts are required if DIGIT_BIT is one less than - * the number of bits in a mp_digit [e.g. DIGIT_BIT==31] - */ - *d = (mp_digit)((((mp_word)1) << ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT)) - - ((mp_word)a->dp[0])); -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_dr_setup.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_exch.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_EXCH_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* swap the elements of two integers, for cases where you can't simply swap the - * mp_int pointers around - */ -void -mp_exch (mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - mp_int t; - - t = *a; - *a = *b; - *b = t; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_exch.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_expt_d.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_EXPT_D_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* calculate c = a**b using a square-multiply algorithm */ -int mp_expt_d (mp_int * a, mp_digit b, mp_int * c) -{ - int res, x; - mp_int g; - - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&g, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* set initial result */ - mp_set (c, 1); - - for (x = 0; x < (int) DIGIT_BIT; x++) { - /* square */ - if ((res = mp_sqr (c, c)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear (&g); - return res; - } - - /* if the bit is set multiply */ - if ((b & (mp_digit) (((mp_digit)1) << (DIGIT_BIT - 1))) != 0) { - if ((res = mp_mul (c, &g, c)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear (&g); - return res; - } - } - - /* shift to next bit */ - b <<= 1; - } - - mp_clear (&g); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_expt_d.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_exptmod.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_EXPTMOD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - - -/* this is a shell function that calls either the normal or Montgomery - * exptmod functions. Originally the call to the montgomery code was - * embedded in the normal function but that wasted alot of stack space - * for nothing (since 99% of the time the Montgomery code would be called) - */ -int mp_exptmod (mp_int * G, mp_int * X, mp_int * P, mp_int * Y) -{ - int dr; - - /* modulus P must be positive */ - if (P->sign == MP_NEG) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* if exponent X is negative we have to recurse */ - if (X->sign == MP_NEG) { -#ifdef BN_MP_INVMOD_C - mp_int tmpG, tmpX; - int err; - - /* first compute 1/G mod P */ - if ((err = mp_init(&tmpG)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - if ((err = mp_invmod(G, P, &tmpG)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear(&tmpG); - return err; - } - - /* now get |X| */ - if ((err = mp_init(&tmpX)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear(&tmpG); - return err; - } - if ((err = mp_abs(X, &tmpX)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear_multi(&tmpG, &tmpX, NULL); - return err; - } - - /* and now compute (1/G)**|X| instead of G**X [X < 0] */ - err = mp_exptmod(&tmpG, &tmpX, P, Y); - mp_clear_multi(&tmpG, &tmpX, NULL); - return err; -#else - /* no invmod */ - return MP_VAL -#endif - } - -#ifdef BN_MP_DR_IS_MODULUS_C - /* is it a DR modulus? */ - dr = mp_dr_is_modulus(P); -#else - dr = 0; -#endif - -#ifdef BN_MP_REDUCE_IS_2K_C - /* if not, is it a uDR modulus? */ - if (dr == 0) { - dr = mp_reduce_is_2k(P) << 1; - } -#endif - - /* if the modulus is odd or dr != 0 use the fast method */ -#ifdef BN_MP_EXPTMOD_FAST_C - if (mp_isodd (P) == 1 || dr != 0) { - return mp_exptmod_fast (G, X, P, Y, dr); - } else { -#endif -#ifdef BN_S_MP_EXPTMOD_C - /* otherwise use the generic Barrett reduction technique */ - return s_mp_exptmod (G, X, P, Y); -#else - /* no exptmod for evens */ - return MP_VAL; -#endif -#ifdef BN_MP_EXPTMOD_FAST_C - } -#endif -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_exptmod.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_exptmod_fast.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_EXPTMOD_FAST_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* computes Y == G**X mod P, HAC pp.616, Algorithm 14.85 - * - * Uses a left-to-right k-ary sliding window to compute the modular exponentiation. - * The value of k changes based on the size of the exponent. - * - * Uses Montgomery or Diminished Radix reduction [whichever appropriate] - */ - -#ifdef MP_LOW_MEM - #define TAB_SIZE 32 -#else - #define TAB_SIZE 256 -#endif - -int -mp_exptmod_fast (mp_int * G, mp_int * X, mp_int * P, mp_int * Y, int redmode) -{ - mp_int M[TAB_SIZE], res; - mp_digit buf, mp; - int err, bitbuf, bitcpy, bitcnt, mode, digidx, x, y, winsize; - - /* use a pointer to the reduction algorithm. This allows us to use - * one of many reduction algorithms without modding the guts of - * the code with if statements everywhere. - */ - int (*redux)(mp_int*,mp_int*,mp_digit); - - /* find window size */ - x = mp_count_bits (X); - if (x <= 7) { - winsize = 2; - } else if (x <= 36) { - winsize = 3; - } else if (x <= 140) { - winsize = 4; - } else if (x <= 450) { - winsize = 5; - } else if (x <= 1303) { - winsize = 6; - } else if (x <= 3529) { - winsize = 7; - } else { - winsize = 8; - } - -#ifdef MP_LOW_MEM - if (winsize > 5) { - winsize = 5; - } -#endif - - /* init M array */ - /* init first cell */ - if ((err = mp_init(&M[1])) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - - /* now init the second half of the array */ - for (x = 1<<(winsize-1); x < (1 << winsize); x++) { - if ((err = mp_init(&M[x])) != MP_OKAY) { - for (y = 1<<(winsize-1); y < x; y++) { - mp_clear (&M[y]); - } - mp_clear(&M[1]); - return err; - } - } - - /* determine and setup reduction code */ - if (redmode == 0) { -#ifdef BN_MP_MONTGOMERY_SETUP_C - /* now setup montgomery */ - if ((err = mp_montgomery_setup (P, &mp)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __M; - } -#else - err = MP_VAL; - goto __M; -#endif - - /* automatically pick the comba one if available (saves quite a few calls/ifs) */ -#ifdef BN_FAST_MP_MONTGOMERY_REDUCE_C - if (((P->used * 2 + 1) < MP_WARRAY) && - P->used < (1 << ((CHAR_BIT * sizeof (mp_word)) - (2 * DIGIT_BIT)))) { - redux = fast_mp_montgomery_reduce; - } else -#endif - { -#ifdef BN_MP_MONTGOMERY_REDUCE_C - /* use slower baseline Montgomery method */ - redux = mp_montgomery_reduce; -#else - err = MP_VAL; - goto __M; -#endif - } - } else if (redmode == 1) { -#if defined(BN_MP_DR_SETUP_C) && defined(BN_MP_DR_REDUCE_C) - /* setup DR reduction for moduli of the form B**k - b */ - mp_dr_setup(P, &mp); - redux = mp_dr_reduce; -#else - err = MP_VAL; - goto __M; -#endif - } else { -#if defined(BN_MP_REDUCE_2K_SETUP_C) && defined(BN_MP_REDUCE_2K_C) - /* setup DR reduction for moduli of the form 2**k - b */ - if ((err = mp_reduce_2k_setup(P, &mp)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __M; - } - redux = mp_reduce_2k; -#else - err = MP_VAL; - goto __M; -#endif - } - - /* setup result */ - if ((err = mp_init (&res)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __M; - } - - /* create M table - * - - * - * The first half of the table is not computed though accept for M[0] and M[1] - */ - - if (redmode == 0) { -#ifdef BN_MP_MONTGOMERY_CALC_NORMALIZATION_C - /* now we need R mod m */ - if ((err = mp_montgomery_calc_normalization (&res, P)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } -#else - err = MP_VAL; - goto __RES; -#endif - - /* now set M[1] to G * R mod m */ - if ((err = mp_mulmod (G, &res, P, &M[1])) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - } else { - mp_set(&res, 1); - if ((err = mp_mod(G, P, &M[1])) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - } - - /* compute the value at M[1<<(winsize-1)] by squaring M[1] (winsize-1) times */ - if ((err = mp_copy (&M[1], &M[1 << (winsize - 1)])) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - - for (x = 0; x < (winsize - 1); x++) { - if ((err = mp_sqr (&M[1 << (winsize - 1)], &M[1 << (winsize - 1)])) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - if ((err = redux (&M[1 << (winsize - 1)], P, mp)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - } - - /* create upper table */ - for (x = (1 << (winsize - 1)) + 1; x < (1 << winsize); x++) { - if ((err = mp_mul (&M[x - 1], &M[1], &M[x])) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - if ((err = redux (&M[x], P, mp)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - } - - /* set initial mode and bit cnt */ - mode = 0; - bitcnt = 1; - buf = 0; - digidx = X->used - 1; - bitcpy = 0; - bitbuf = 0; - - for (;;) { - /* grab next digit as required */ - if (--bitcnt == 0) { - /* if digidx == -1 we are out of digits so break */ - if (digidx == -1) { - break; - } - /* read next digit and reset bitcnt */ - buf = X->dp[digidx--]; - bitcnt = (int)DIGIT_BIT; - } - - /* grab the next msb from the exponent */ - y = (mp_digit)(buf >> (DIGIT_BIT - 1)) & 1; - buf <<= (mp_digit)1; - - /* if the bit is zero and mode == 0 then we ignore it - * These represent the leading zero bits before the first 1 bit - * in the exponent. Technically this opt is not required but it - * does lower the # of trivial squaring/reductions used - */ - if (mode == 0 && y == 0) { - continue; - } - - /* if the bit is zero and mode == 1 then we square */ - if (mode == 1 && y == 0) { - if ((err = mp_sqr (&res, &res)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - if ((err = redux (&res, P, mp)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - continue; - } - - /* else we add it to the window */ - bitbuf |= (y << (winsize - ++bitcpy)); - mode = 2; - - if (bitcpy == winsize) { - /* ok window is filled so square as required and multiply */ - /* square first */ - for (x = 0; x < winsize; x++) { - if ((err = mp_sqr (&res, &res)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - if ((err = redux (&res, P, mp)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - } - - /* then multiply */ - if ((err = mp_mul (&res, &M[bitbuf], &res)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - if ((err = redux (&res, P, mp)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - - /* empty window and reset */ - bitcpy = 0; - bitbuf = 0; - mode = 1; - } - } - - /* if bits remain then square/multiply */ - if (mode == 2 && bitcpy > 0) { - /* square then multiply if the bit is set */ - for (x = 0; x < bitcpy; x++) { - if ((err = mp_sqr (&res, &res)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - if ((err = redux (&res, P, mp)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - - /* get next bit of the window */ - bitbuf <<= 1; - if ((bitbuf & (1 << winsize)) != 0) { - /* then multiply */ - if ((err = mp_mul (&res, &M[1], &res)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - if ((err = redux (&res, P, mp)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - } - } - } - - if (redmode == 0) { - /* fixup result if Montgomery reduction is used - * recall that any value in a Montgomery system is - * actually multiplied by R mod n. So we have - * to reduce one more time to cancel out the factor - * of R. - */ - if ((err = redux(&res, P, mp)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - } - - /* swap res with Y */ - mp_exch (&res, Y); - err = MP_OKAY; -__RES:mp_clear (&res); -__M: - mp_clear(&M[1]); - for (x = 1<<(winsize-1); x < (1 << winsize); x++) { - mp_clear (&M[x]); - } - return err; -} -#endif - - -/* End: bn_mp_exptmod_fast.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_exteuclid.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_EXTEUCLID_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* Extended euclidean algorithm of (a, b) produces - a*u1 + b*u2 = u3 - */ -int mp_exteuclid(mp_int *a, mp_int *b, mp_int *U1, mp_int *U2, mp_int *U3) -{ - mp_int u1,u2,u3,v1,v2,v3,t1,t2,t3,q,tmp; - int err; - - if ((err = mp_init_multi(&u1, &u2, &u3, &v1, &v2, &v3, &t1, &t2, &t3, &q, &tmp, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - - /* initialize, (u1,u2,u3) = (1,0,a) */ - mp_set(&u1, 1); - if ((err = mp_copy(a, &u3)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - - /* initialize, (v1,v2,v3) = (0,1,b) */ - mp_set(&v2, 1); - if ((err = mp_copy(b, &v3)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - - /* loop while v3 != 0 */ - while (mp_iszero(&v3) == MP_NO) { - /* q = u3/v3 */ - if ((err = mp_div(&u3, &v3, &q, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - - /* (t1,t2,t3) = (u1,u2,u3) - (v1,v2,v3)q */ - if ((err = mp_mul(&v1, &q, &tmp)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - if ((err = mp_sub(&u1, &tmp, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - if ((err = mp_mul(&v2, &q, &tmp)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - if ((err = mp_sub(&u2, &tmp, &t2)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - if ((err = mp_mul(&v3, &q, &tmp)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - if ((err = mp_sub(&u3, &tmp, &t3)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - - /* (u1,u2,u3) = (v1,v2,v3) */ - if ((err = mp_copy(&v1, &u1)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - if ((err = mp_copy(&v2, &u2)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - if ((err = mp_copy(&v3, &u3)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - - /* (v1,v2,v3) = (t1,t2,t3) */ - if ((err = mp_copy(&t1, &v1)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - if ((err = mp_copy(&t2, &v2)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - if ((err = mp_copy(&t3, &v3)) != MP_OKAY) { goto _ERR; } - } - - /* copy result out */ - if (U1 != NULL) { mp_exch(U1, &u1); } - if (U2 != NULL) { mp_exch(U2, &u2); } - if (U3 != NULL) { mp_exch(U3, &u3); } - - err = MP_OKAY; -_ERR: mp_clear_multi(&u1, &u2, &u3, &v1, &v2, &v3, &t1, &t2, &t3, &q, &tmp, NULL); - return err; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_exteuclid.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_fread.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_FREAD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* read a bigint from a file stream in ASCII */ -int mp_fread(mp_int *a, int radix, FILE *stream) -{ - int err, ch, neg, y; - - /* clear a */ - mp_zero(a); - - /* if first digit is - then set negative */ - ch = fgetc(stream); - if (ch == '-') { - neg = MP_NEG; - ch = fgetc(stream); - } else { - neg = MP_ZPOS; - } - - for (;;) { - /* find y in the radix map */ - for (y = 0; y < radix; y++) { - if (mp_s_rmap[y] == ch) { - break; - } - } - if (y == radix) { - break; - } - - /* shift up and add */ - if ((err = mp_mul_d(a, radix, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - if ((err = mp_add_d(a, y, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - - ch = fgetc(stream); - } - if (mp_cmp_d(a, 0) != MP_EQ) { - a->sign = neg; - } - - return MP_OKAY; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_fread.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_fwrite.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_FWRITE_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -int mp_fwrite(mp_int *a, int radix, FILE *stream) -{ - char *buf; - int err, len, x; - - if ((err = mp_radix_size(a, radix, &len)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - - buf = OPT_CAST(char) XMALLOC (len); - if (buf == NULL) { - return MP_MEM; - } - - if ((err = mp_toradix(a, buf, radix)) != MP_OKAY) { - XFREE (buf); - return err; - } - - for (x = 0; x < len; x++) { - if (fputc(buf[x], stream) == EOF) { - XFREE (buf); - return MP_VAL; - } - } - - XFREE (buf); - return MP_OKAY; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_fwrite.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_gcd.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_GCD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* Greatest Common Divisor using the binary method */ -int mp_gcd (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - mp_int u, v; - int k, u_lsb, v_lsb, res; - - /* either zero than gcd is the largest */ - if (mp_iszero (a) == 1 && mp_iszero (b) == 0) { - return mp_abs (b, c); - } - if (mp_iszero (a) == 0 && mp_iszero (b) == 1) { - return mp_abs (a, c); - } - - /* optimized. At this point if a == 0 then - * b must equal zero too - */ - if (mp_iszero (a) == 1) { - mp_zero(c); - return MP_OKAY; - } - - /* get copies of a and b we can modify */ - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&u, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&v, b)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __U; - } - - /* must be positive for the remainder of the algorithm */ - u.sign = v.sign = MP_ZPOS; - - /* B1. Find the common power of two for u and v */ - u_lsb = mp_cnt_lsb(&u); - v_lsb = mp_cnt_lsb(&v); - k = MIN(u_lsb, v_lsb); - - if (k > 0) { - /* divide the power of two out */ - if ((res = mp_div_2d(&u, k, &u, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __V; - } - - if ((res = mp_div_2d(&v, k, &v, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __V; - } - } - - /* divide any remaining factors of two out */ - if (u_lsb != k) { - if ((res = mp_div_2d(&u, u_lsb - k, &u, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __V; - } - } - - if (v_lsb != k) { - if ((res = mp_div_2d(&v, v_lsb - k, &v, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __V; - } - } - - while (mp_iszero(&v) == 0) { - /* make sure v is the largest */ - if (mp_cmp_mag(&u, &v) == MP_GT) { - /* swap u and v to make sure v is >= u */ - mp_exch(&u, &v); - } - - /* subtract smallest from largest */ - if ((res = s_mp_sub(&v, &u, &v)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __V; - } - - /* Divide out all factors of two */ - if ((res = mp_div_2d(&v, mp_cnt_lsb(&v), &v, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __V; - } - } - - /* multiply by 2**k which we divided out at the beginning */ - if ((res = mp_mul_2d (&u, k, c)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __V; - } - c->sign = MP_ZPOS; - res = MP_OKAY; -__V:mp_clear (&u); -__U:mp_clear (&v); - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_gcd.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_get_int.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_GET_INT_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* get the lower 32-bits of an mp_int */ -unsigned long mp_get_int(mp_int * a) -{ - int i; - unsigned long res; - - if (a->used == 0) { - return 0; - } - - /* get number of digits of the lsb we have to read */ - i = MIN(a->used,(int)((sizeof(unsigned long)*CHAR_BIT+DIGIT_BIT-1)/DIGIT_BIT))-1; - - /* get most significant digit of result */ - res = DIGIT(a,i); - - while (--i >= 0) { - res = (res << DIGIT_BIT) | DIGIT(a,i); - } - - /* force result to 32-bits always so it is consistent on non 32-bit platforms */ - return res & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_get_int.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_grow.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_GROW_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* grow as required */ -int mp_grow (mp_int * a, int size) -{ - int i; - mp_digit *tmp; - - /* if the alloc size is smaller alloc more ram */ - if (a->alloc < size) { - /* ensure there are always at least MP_PREC digits extra on top */ - size += (MP_PREC * 2) - (size % MP_PREC); - - /* reallocate the array a->dp - * - * We store the return in a temporary variable - * in case the operation failed we don't want - * to overwrite the dp member of a. - */ - tmp = OPT_CAST(mp_digit) XREALLOC (a->dp, sizeof (mp_digit) * size); - if (tmp == NULL) { - /* reallocation failed but "a" is still valid [can be freed] */ - return MP_MEM; - } - - /* reallocation succeeded so set a->dp */ - a->dp = tmp; - - /* zero excess digits */ - i = a->alloc; - a->alloc = size; - for (; i < a->alloc; i++) { - a->dp[i] = 0; - } - } - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_grow.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_init.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_INIT_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* init a new mp_int */ -int mp_init (mp_int * a) -{ - int i; - - /* allocate memory required and clear it */ - a->dp = OPT_CAST(mp_digit) XMALLOC (sizeof (mp_digit) * MP_PREC); - if (a->dp == NULL) { - return MP_MEM; - } - - /* set the digits to zero */ - for (i = 0; i < MP_PREC; i++) { - a->dp[i] = 0; - } - - /* set the used to zero, allocated digits to the default precision - * and sign to positive */ - a->used = 0; - a->alloc = MP_PREC; - a->sign = MP_ZPOS; - - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_init.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_init_copy.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_INIT_COPY_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* creates "a" then copies b into it */ -int mp_init_copy (mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - int res; - - if ((res = mp_init (a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - return mp_copy (b, a); -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_init_copy.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_init_multi.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_INIT_MULTI_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ -#include <stdarg.h> - -int mp_init_multi(mp_int *mp, ...) -{ - mp_err res = MP_OKAY; /* Assume ok until proven otherwise */ - int n = 0; /* Number of ok inits */ - mp_int* cur_arg = mp; - va_list args; - - va_start(args, mp); /* init args to next argument from caller */ - while (cur_arg != NULL) { - if (mp_init(cur_arg) != MP_OKAY) { - /* Oops - error! Back-track and mp_clear what we already - succeeded in init-ing, then return error. - */ - va_list clean_args; - - /* end the current list */ - va_end(args); - - /* now start cleaning up */ - cur_arg = mp; - va_start(clean_args, mp); - while (n--) { - mp_clear(cur_arg); - cur_arg = va_arg(clean_args, mp_int*); - } - va_end(clean_args); - res = MP_MEM; - break; - } - n++; - cur_arg = va_arg(args, mp_int*); - } - va_end(args); - return res; /* Assumed ok, if error flagged above. */ -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_init_multi.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_init_set.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_INIT_SET_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* initialize and set a digit */ -int mp_init_set (mp_int * a, mp_digit b) -{ - int err; - if ((err = mp_init(a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - mp_set(a, b); - return err; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_init_set.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_init_set_int.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_INIT_SET_INT_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* initialize and set a digit */ -int mp_init_set_int (mp_int * a, unsigned long b) -{ - int err; - if ((err = mp_init(a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - return mp_set_int(a, b); -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_init_set_int.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_init_size.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_INIT_SIZE_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* init an mp_init for a given size */ -int mp_init_size (mp_int * a, int size) -{ - int x; - - /* pad size so there are always extra digits */ - size += (MP_PREC * 2) - (size % MP_PREC); - - /* alloc mem */ - a->dp = OPT_CAST(mp_digit) XMALLOC (sizeof (mp_digit) * size); - if (a->dp == NULL) { - return MP_MEM; - } - - /* set the members */ - a->used = 0; - a->alloc = size; - a->sign = MP_ZPOS; - - /* zero the digits */ - for (x = 0; x < size; x++) { - a->dp[x] = 0; - } - - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_init_size.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_invmod.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_INVMOD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* hac 14.61, pp608 */ -int mp_invmod (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - /* b cannot be negative */ - if (b->sign == MP_NEG || mp_iszero(b) == 1) { - return MP_VAL; - } - -#ifdef BN_FAST_MP_INVMOD_C - /* if the modulus is odd we can use a faster routine instead */ - if (mp_isodd (b) == 1) { - return fast_mp_invmod (a, b, c); - } -#endif - -#ifdef BN_MP_INVMOD_SLOW_C - return mp_invmod_slow(a, b, c); -#endif - - return MP_VAL; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_invmod.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_invmod_slow.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_INVMOD_SLOW_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* hac 14.61, pp608 */ -int mp_invmod_slow (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - mp_int x, y, u, v, A, B, C, D; - int res; - - /* b cannot be negative */ - if (b->sign == MP_NEG || mp_iszero(b) == 1) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* init temps */ - if ((res = mp_init_multi(&x, &y, &u, &v, - &A, &B, &C, &D, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* x = a, y = b */ - if ((res = mp_copy (a, &x)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_copy (b, &y)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - - /* 2. [modified] if x,y are both even then return an error! */ - if (mp_iseven (&x) == 1 && mp_iseven (&y) == 1) { - res = MP_VAL; - goto __ERR; - } - - /* 3. u=x, v=y, A=1, B=0, C=0,D=1 */ - if ((res = mp_copy (&x, &u)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_copy (&y, &v)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - mp_set (&A, 1); - mp_set (&D, 1); - -top: - /* 4. while u is even do */ - while (mp_iseven (&u) == 1) { - /* 4.1 u = u/2 */ - if ((res = mp_div_2 (&u, &u)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - /* 4.2 if A or B is odd then */ - if (mp_isodd (&A) == 1 || mp_isodd (&B) == 1) { - /* A = (A+y)/2, B = (B-x)/2 */ - if ((res = mp_add (&A, &y, &A)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_sub (&B, &x, &B)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - /* A = A/2, B = B/2 */ - if ((res = mp_div_2 (&A, &A)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_div_2 (&B, &B)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - - /* 5. while v is even do */ - while (mp_iseven (&v) == 1) { - /* 5.1 v = v/2 */ - if ((res = mp_div_2 (&v, &v)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - /* 5.2 if C or D is odd then */ - if (mp_isodd (&C) == 1 || mp_isodd (&D) == 1) { - /* C = (C+y)/2, D = (D-x)/2 */ - if ((res = mp_add (&C, &y, &C)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_sub (&D, &x, &D)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - /* C = C/2, D = D/2 */ - if ((res = mp_div_2 (&C, &C)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_div_2 (&D, &D)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - - /* 6. if u >= v then */ - if (mp_cmp (&u, &v) != MP_LT) { - /* u = u - v, A = A - C, B = B - D */ - if ((res = mp_sub (&u, &v, &u)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_sub (&A, &C, &A)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_sub (&B, &D, &B)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } else { - /* v - v - u, C = C - A, D = D - B */ - if ((res = mp_sub (&v, &u, &v)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_sub (&C, &A, &C)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_sub (&D, &B, &D)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - - /* if not zero goto step 4 */ - if (mp_iszero (&u) == 0) - goto top; - - /* now a = C, b = D, gcd == g*v */ - - /* if v != 1 then there is no inverse */ - if (mp_cmp_d (&v, 1) != MP_EQ) { - res = MP_VAL; - goto __ERR; - } - - /* if its too low */ - while (mp_cmp_d(&C, 0) == MP_LT) { - if ((res = mp_add(&C, b, &C)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - - /* too big */ - while (mp_cmp_mag(&C, b) != MP_LT) { - if ((res = mp_sub(&C, b, &C)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - } - - /* C is now the inverse */ - mp_exch (&C, c); - res = MP_OKAY; -__ERR:mp_clear_multi (&x, &y, &u, &v, &A, &B, &C, &D, NULL); - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_invmod_slow.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_is_square.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_IS_SQUARE_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* Check if remainders are possible squares - fast exclude non-squares */ -static const char rem_128[128] = { - 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 -}; - -static const char rem_105[105] = { - 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 -}; - -/* Store non-zero to ret if arg is square, and zero if not */ -int mp_is_square(mp_int *arg,int *ret) -{ - int res; - mp_digit c; - mp_int t; - unsigned long r; - - /* Default to Non-square :) */ - *ret = MP_NO; - - if (arg->sign == MP_NEG) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* digits used? (TSD) */ - if (arg->used == 0) { - return MP_OKAY; - } - - /* First check mod 128 (suppose that DIGIT_BIT is at least 7) */ - if (rem_128[127 & DIGIT(arg,0)] == 1) { - return MP_OKAY; - } - - /* Next check mod 105 (3*5*7) */ - if ((res = mp_mod_d(arg,105,&c)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - if (rem_105[c] == 1) { - return MP_OKAY; - } - - - if ((res = mp_init_set_int(&t,11L*13L*17L*19L*23L*29L*31L)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - if ((res = mp_mod(arg,&t,&t)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - r = mp_get_int(&t); - /* Check for other prime modules, note it's not an ERROR but we must - * free "t" so the easiest way is to goto ERR. We know that res - * is already equal to MP_OKAY from the mp_mod call - */ - if ( (1L<<(r%11)) & 0x5C4L ) goto ERR; - if ( (1L<<(r%13)) & 0x9E4L ) goto ERR; - if ( (1L<<(r%17)) & 0x5CE8L ) goto ERR; - if ( (1L<<(r%19)) & 0x4F50CL ) goto ERR; - if ( (1L<<(r%23)) & 0x7ACCA0L ) goto ERR; - if ( (1L<<(r%29)) & 0xC2EDD0CL ) goto ERR; - if ( (1L<<(r%31)) & 0x6DE2B848L ) goto ERR; - - /* Final check - is sqr(sqrt(arg)) == arg ? */ - if ((res = mp_sqrt(arg,&t)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_sqr(&t,&t)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - *ret = (mp_cmp_mag(&t,arg) == MP_EQ) ? MP_YES : MP_NO; -ERR:mp_clear(&t); - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_is_square.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_jacobi.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_JACOBI_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* computes the jacobi c = (a | n) (or Legendre if n is prime) - * HAC pp. 73 Algorithm 2.149 - */ -int mp_jacobi (mp_int * a, mp_int * p, int *c) -{ - mp_int a1, p1; - int k, s, r, res; - mp_digit residue; - - /* if p <= 0 return MP_VAL */ - if (mp_cmp_d(p, 0) != MP_GT) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* step 1. if a == 0, return 0 */ - if (mp_iszero (a) == 1) { - *c = 0; - return MP_OKAY; - } - - /* step 2. if a == 1, return 1 */ - if (mp_cmp_d (a, 1) == MP_EQ) { - *c = 1; - return MP_OKAY; - } - - /* default */ - s = 0; - - /* step 3. write a = a1 * 2**k */ - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&a1, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - if ((res = mp_init (&p1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __A1; - } - - /* divide out larger power of two */ - k = mp_cnt_lsb(&a1); - if ((res = mp_div_2d(&a1, k, &a1, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __P1; - } - - /* step 4. if e is even set s=1 */ - if ((k & 1) == 0) { - s = 1; - } else { - /* else set s=1 if p = 1/7 (mod 8) or s=-1 if p = 3/5 (mod 8) */ - residue = p->dp[0] & 7; - - if (residue == 1 || residue == 7) { - s = 1; - } else if (residue == 3 || residue == 5) { - s = -1; - } - } - - /* step 5. if p == 3 (mod 4) *and* a1 == 3 (mod 4) then s = -s */ - if ( ((p->dp[0] & 3) == 3) && ((a1.dp[0] & 3) == 3)) { - s = -s; - } - - /* if a1 == 1 we're done */ - if (mp_cmp_d (&a1, 1) == MP_EQ) { - *c = s; - } else { - /* n1 = n mod a1 */ - if ((res = mp_mod (p, &a1, &p1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __P1; - } - if ((res = mp_jacobi (&p1, &a1, &r)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __P1; - } - *c = s * r; - } - - /* done */ - res = MP_OKAY; -__P1:mp_clear (&p1); -__A1:mp_clear (&a1); - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_jacobi.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_karatsuba_mul.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_KARATSUBA_MUL_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* c = |a| * |b| using Karatsuba Multiplication using - * three half size multiplications - * - * Let B represent the radix [e.g. 2**DIGIT_BIT] and - * let n represent half of the number of digits in - * the min(a,b) - * - * a = a1 * B**n + a0 - * b = b1 * B**n + b0 - * - * Then, a * b => - a1b1 * B**2n + ((a1 - a0)(b1 - b0) + a0b0 + a1b1) * B + a0b0 - * - * Note that a1b1 and a0b0 are used twice and only need to be - * computed once. So in total three half size (half # of - * digit) multiplications are performed, a0b0, a1b1 and - * (a1-b1)(a0-b0) - * - * Note that a multiplication of half the digits requires - * 1/4th the number of single precision multiplications so in - * total after one call 25% of the single precision multiplications - * are saved. Note also that the call to mp_mul can end up back - * in this function if the a0, a1, b0, or b1 are above the threshold. - * This is known as divide-and-conquer and leads to the famous - * O(N**lg(3)) or O(N**1.584) work which is asymptopically lower than - * the standard O(N**2) that the baseline/comba methods use. - * Generally though the overhead of this method doesn't pay off - * until a certain size (N ~ 80) is reached. - */ -int mp_karatsuba_mul (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - mp_int x0, x1, y0, y1, t1, x0y0, x1y1; - int B, err; - - /* default the return code to an error */ - err = MP_MEM; - - /* min # of digits */ - B = MIN (a->used, b->used); - - /* now divide in two */ - B = B >> 1; - - /* init copy all the temps */ - if (mp_init_size (&x0, B) != MP_OKAY) - goto ERR; - if (mp_init_size (&x1, a->used - B) != MP_OKAY) - goto X0; - if (mp_init_size (&y0, B) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1; - if (mp_init_size (&y1, b->used - B) != MP_OKAY) - goto Y0; - - /* init temps */ - if (mp_init_size (&t1, B * 2) != MP_OKAY) - goto Y1; - if (mp_init_size (&x0y0, B * 2) != MP_OKAY) - goto T1; - if (mp_init_size (&x1y1, B * 2) != MP_OKAY) - goto X0Y0; - - /* now shift the digits */ - x0.used = y0.used = B; - x1.used = a->used - B; - y1.used = b->used - B; - - { - register int x; - register mp_digit *tmpa, *tmpb, *tmpx, *tmpy; - - /* we copy the digits directly instead of using higher level functions - * since we also need to shift the digits - */ - tmpa = a->dp; - tmpb = b->dp; - - tmpx = x0.dp; - tmpy = y0.dp; - for (x = 0; x < B; x++) { - *tmpx++ = *tmpa++; - *tmpy++ = *tmpb++; - } - - tmpx = x1.dp; - for (x = B; x < a->used; x++) { - *tmpx++ = *tmpa++; - } - - tmpy = y1.dp; - for (x = B; x < b->used; x++) { - *tmpy++ = *tmpb++; - } - } - - /* only need to clamp the lower words since by definition the - * upper words x1/y1 must have a known number of digits - */ - mp_clamp (&x0); - mp_clamp (&y0); - - /* now calc the products x0y0 and x1y1 */ - /* after this x0 is no longer required, free temp [x0==t2]! */ - if (mp_mul (&x0, &y0, &x0y0) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1Y1; /* x0y0 = x0*y0 */ - if (mp_mul (&x1, &y1, &x1y1) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1Y1; /* x1y1 = x1*y1 */ - - /* now calc x1-x0 and y1-y0 */ - if (mp_sub (&x1, &x0, &t1) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1Y1; /* t1 = x1 - x0 */ - if (mp_sub (&y1, &y0, &x0) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1Y1; /* t2 = y1 - y0 */ - if (mp_mul (&t1, &x0, &t1) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1Y1; /* t1 = (x1 - x0) * (y1 - y0) */ - - /* add x0y0 */ - if (mp_add (&x0y0, &x1y1, &x0) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1Y1; /* t2 = x0y0 + x1y1 */ - if (mp_sub (&x0, &t1, &t1) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1Y1; /* t1 = x0y0 + x1y1 - (x1-x0)*(y1-y0) */ - - /* shift by B */ - if (mp_lshd (&t1, B) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1Y1; /* t1 = (x0y0 + x1y1 - (x1-x0)*(y1-y0))<<B */ - if (mp_lshd (&x1y1, B * 2) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1Y1; /* x1y1 = x1y1 << 2*B */ - - if (mp_add (&x0y0, &t1, &t1) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1Y1; /* t1 = x0y0 + t1 */ - if (mp_add (&t1, &x1y1, c) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1Y1; /* t1 = x0y0 + t1 + x1y1 */ - - /* Algorithm succeeded set the return code to MP_OKAY */ - err = MP_OKAY; - -X1Y1:mp_clear (&x1y1); -X0Y0:mp_clear (&x0y0); -T1:mp_clear (&t1); -Y1:mp_clear (&y1); -Y0:mp_clear (&y0); -X1:mp_clear (&x1); -X0:mp_clear (&x0); -ERR: - return err; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_karatsuba_mul.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_karatsuba_sqr.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_KARATSUBA_SQR_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* Karatsuba squaring, computes b = a*a using three - * half size squarings - * - * See comments of karatsuba_mul for details. It - * is essentially the same algorithm but merely - * tuned to perform recursive squarings. - */ -int mp_karatsuba_sqr (mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - mp_int x0, x1, t1, t2, x0x0, x1x1; - int B, err; - - err = MP_MEM; - - /* min # of digits */ - B = a->used; - - /* now divide in two */ - B = B >> 1; - - /* init copy all the temps */ - if (mp_init_size (&x0, B) != MP_OKAY) - goto ERR; - if (mp_init_size (&x1, a->used - B) != MP_OKAY) - goto X0; - - /* init temps */ - if (mp_init_size (&t1, a->used * 2) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1; - if (mp_init_size (&t2, a->used * 2) != MP_OKAY) - goto T1; - if (mp_init_size (&x0x0, B * 2) != MP_OKAY) - goto T2; - if (mp_init_size (&x1x1, (a->used - B) * 2) != MP_OKAY) - goto X0X0; - - { - register int x; - register mp_digit *dst, *src; - - src = a->dp; - - /* now shift the digits */ - dst = x0.dp; - for (x = 0; x < B; x++) { - *dst++ = *src++; - } - - dst = x1.dp; - for (x = B; x < a->used; x++) { - *dst++ = *src++; - } - } - - x0.used = B; - x1.used = a->used - B; - - mp_clamp (&x0); - - /* now calc the products x0*x0 and x1*x1 */ - if (mp_sqr (&x0, &x0x0) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1X1; /* x0x0 = x0*x0 */ - if (mp_sqr (&x1, &x1x1) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1X1; /* x1x1 = x1*x1 */ - - /* now calc (x1-x0)**2 */ - if (mp_sub (&x1, &x0, &t1) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1X1; /* t1 = x1 - x0 */ - if (mp_sqr (&t1, &t1) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1X1; /* t1 = (x1 - x0) * (x1 - x0) */ - - /* add x0y0 */ - if (s_mp_add (&x0x0, &x1x1, &t2) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1X1; /* t2 = x0x0 + x1x1 */ - if (mp_sub (&t2, &t1, &t1) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1X1; /* t1 = x0x0 + x1x1 - (x1-x0)*(x1-x0) */ - - /* shift by B */ - if (mp_lshd (&t1, B) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1X1; /* t1 = (x0x0 + x1x1 - (x1-x0)*(x1-x0))<<B */ - if (mp_lshd (&x1x1, B * 2) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1X1; /* x1x1 = x1x1 << 2*B */ - - if (mp_add (&x0x0, &t1, &t1) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1X1; /* t1 = x0x0 + t1 */ - if (mp_add (&t1, &x1x1, b) != MP_OKAY) - goto X1X1; /* t1 = x0x0 + t1 + x1x1 */ - - err = MP_OKAY; - -X1X1:mp_clear (&x1x1); -X0X0:mp_clear (&x0x0); -T2:mp_clear (&t2); -T1:mp_clear (&t1); -X1:mp_clear (&x1); -X0:mp_clear (&x0); -ERR: - return err; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_karatsuba_sqr.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_lcm.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_LCM_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* computes least common multiple as |a*b|/(a, b) */ -int mp_lcm (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - int res; - mp_int t1, t2; - - - if ((res = mp_init_multi (&t1, &t2, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* t1 = get the GCD of the two inputs */ - if ((res = mp_gcd (a, b, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T; - } - - /* divide the smallest by the GCD */ - if (mp_cmp_mag(a, b) == MP_LT) { - /* store quotient in t2 such that t2 * b is the LCM */ - if ((res = mp_div(a, &t1, &t2, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T; - } - res = mp_mul(b, &t2, c); - } else { - /* store quotient in t2 such that t2 * a is the LCM */ - if ((res = mp_div(b, &t1, &t2, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T; - } - res = mp_mul(a, &t2, c); - } - - /* fix the sign to positive */ - c->sign = MP_ZPOS; - -__T: - mp_clear_multi (&t1, &t2, NULL); - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_lcm.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_lshd.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_LSHD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* shift left a certain amount of digits */ -int mp_lshd (mp_int * a, int b) -{ - int x, res; - - /* if its less than zero return */ - if (b <= 0) { - return MP_OKAY; - } - - /* grow to fit the new digits */ - if (a->alloc < a->used + b) { - if ((res = mp_grow (a, a->used + b)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - { - register mp_digit *top, *bottom; - - /* increment the used by the shift amount then copy upwards */ - a->used += b; - - /* top */ - top = a->dp + a->used - 1; - - /* base */ - bottom = a->dp + a->used - 1 - b; - - /* much like mp_rshd this is implemented using a sliding window - * except the window goes the otherway around. Copying from - * the bottom to the top. see bn_mp_rshd.c for more info. - */ - for (x = a->used - 1; x >= b; x--) { - *top-- = *bottom--; - } - - /* zero the lower digits */ - top = a->dp; - for (x = 0; x < b; x++) { - *top++ = 0; - } - } - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_lshd.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_mod.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_MOD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* c = a mod b, 0 <= c < b */ -int -mp_mod (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - mp_int t; - int res; - - if ((res = mp_init (&t)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - if ((res = mp_div (a, b, NULL, &t)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear (&t); - return res; - } - - if (t.sign != b->sign) { - res = mp_add (b, &t, c); - } else { - res = MP_OKAY; - mp_exch (&t, c); - } - - mp_clear (&t); - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_mod.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_mod_2d.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_MOD_2D_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* calc a value mod 2**b */ -int -mp_mod_2d (mp_int * a, int b, mp_int * c) -{ - int x, res; - - /* if b is <= 0 then zero the int */ - if (b <= 0) { - mp_zero (c); - return MP_OKAY; - } - - /* if the modulus is larger than the value than return */ - if (b > (int) (a->used * DIGIT_BIT)) { - res = mp_copy (a, c); - return res; - } - - /* copy */ - if ((res = mp_copy (a, c)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* zero digits above the last digit of the modulus */ - for (x = (b / DIGIT_BIT) + ((b % DIGIT_BIT) == 0 ? 0 : 1); x < c->used; x++) { - c->dp[x] = 0; - } - /* clear the digit that is not completely outside/inside the modulus */ - c->dp[b / DIGIT_BIT] &= - (mp_digit) ((((mp_digit) 1) << (((mp_digit) b) % DIGIT_BIT)) - ((mp_digit) 1)); - mp_clamp (c); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_mod_2d.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_mod_d.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_MOD_D_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -int -mp_mod_d (mp_int * a, mp_digit b, mp_digit * c) -{ - return mp_div_d(a, b, NULL, c); -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_mod_d.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_montgomery_calc_normalization.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_MONTGOMERY_CALC_NORMALIZATION_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* - * shifts with subtractions when the result is greater than b. - * - * The method is slightly modified to shift B unconditionally upto just under - * the leading bit of b. This saves alot of multiple precision shifting. - */ -int mp_montgomery_calc_normalization (mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - int x, bits, res; - - /* how many bits of last digit does b use */ - bits = mp_count_bits (b) % DIGIT_BIT; - - - if (b->used > 1) { - if ((res = mp_2expt (a, (b->used - 1) * DIGIT_BIT + bits - 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } else { - mp_set(a, 1); - bits = 1; - } - - - /* now compute C = A * B mod b */ - for (x = bits - 1; x < (int)DIGIT_BIT; x++) { - if ((res = mp_mul_2 (a, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - if (mp_cmp_mag (a, b) != MP_LT) { - if ((res = s_mp_sub (a, b, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - } - - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_montgomery_calc_normalization.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_montgomery_reduce.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_MONTGOMERY_REDUCE_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* computes xR**-1 == x (mod N) via Montgomery Reduction */ -int -mp_montgomery_reduce (mp_int * x, mp_int * n, mp_digit rho) -{ - int ix, res, digs; - mp_digit mu; - - /* can the fast reduction [comba] method be used? - * - * Note that unlike in mul you're safely allowed *less* - * than the available columns [255 per default] since carries - * are fixed up in the inner loop. - */ - digs = n->used * 2 + 1; - if ((digs < MP_WARRAY) && - n->used < - (1 << ((CHAR_BIT * sizeof (mp_word)) - (2 * DIGIT_BIT)))) { - return fast_mp_montgomery_reduce (x, n, rho); - } - - /* grow the input as required */ - if (x->alloc < digs) { - if ((res = mp_grow (x, digs)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - x->used = digs; - - for (ix = 0; ix < n->used; ix++) { - /* mu = ai * rho mod b - * - * The value of rho must be precalculated via - * montgomery_setup() such that - * it equals -1/n0 mod b this allows the - * following inner loop to reduce the - * input one digit at a time - */ - mu = (mp_digit) (((mp_word)x->dp[ix]) * ((mp_word)rho) & MP_MASK); - - /* a = a + mu * m * b**i */ - { - register int iy; - register mp_digit *tmpn, *tmpx, u; - register mp_word r; - - /* alias for digits of the modulus */ - tmpn = n->dp; - - /* alias for the digits of x [the input] */ - tmpx = x->dp + ix; - - /* set the carry to zero */ - u = 0; - - /* Multiply and add in place */ - for (iy = 0; iy < n->used; iy++) { - /* compute product and sum */ - r = ((mp_word)mu) * ((mp_word)*tmpn++) + - ((mp_word) u) + ((mp_word) * tmpx); - - /* get carry */ - u = (mp_digit)(r >> ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT)); - - /* fix digit */ - *tmpx++ = (mp_digit)(r & ((mp_word) MP_MASK)); - } - /* At this point the ix'th digit of x should be zero */ - - - /* propagate carries upwards as required*/ - while (u) { - *tmpx += u; - u = *tmpx >> DIGIT_BIT; - *tmpx++ &= MP_MASK; - } - } - } - - /* at this point the n.used'th least - * significant digits of x are all zero - * which means we can shift x to the - * right by n.used digits and the - * residue is unchanged. - */ - - /* x = x/b**n.used */ - mp_clamp(x); - mp_rshd (x, n->used); - - /* if x >= n then x = x - n */ - if (mp_cmp_mag (x, n) != MP_LT) { - return s_mp_sub (x, n, x); - } - - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_montgomery_reduce.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_montgomery_setup.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_MONTGOMERY_SETUP_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* setups the montgomery reduction stuff */ -int -mp_montgomery_setup (mp_int * n, mp_digit * rho) -{ - mp_digit x, b; - -/* fast inversion mod 2**k - * - * Based on the fact that - * - * XA = 1 (mod 2**n) => (X(2-XA)) A = 1 (mod 2**2n) - * => 2*X*A - X*X*A*A = 1 - * => 2*(1) - (1) = 1 - */ - b = n->dp[0]; - - if ((b & 1) == 0) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - x = (((b + 2) & 4) << 1) + b; /* here x*a==1 mod 2**4 */ - x *= 2 - b * x; /* here x*a==1 mod 2**8 */ -#if !defined(MP_8BIT) - x *= 2 - b * x; /* here x*a==1 mod 2**16 */ -#endif -#if defined(MP_64BIT) || !(defined(MP_8BIT) || defined(MP_16BIT)) - x *= 2 - b * x; /* here x*a==1 mod 2**32 */ -#endif -#ifdef MP_64BIT - x *= 2 - b * x; /* here x*a==1 mod 2**64 */ -#endif - - /* rho = -1/m mod b */ - *rho = (((mp_word)1 << ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT)) - x) & MP_MASK; - - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_montgomery_setup.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_mul.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_MUL_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* high level multiplication (handles sign) */ -int mp_mul (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - int res, neg; - neg = (a->sign == b->sign) ? MP_ZPOS : MP_NEG; - - /* use Toom-Cook? */ -#ifdef BN_MP_TOOM_MUL_C - if (MIN (a->used, b->used) >= TOOM_MUL_CUTOFF) { - res = mp_toom_mul(a, b, c); - } else -#endif -#ifdef BN_MP_KARATSUBA_MUL_C - /* use Karatsuba? */ - if (MIN (a->used, b->used) >= KARATSUBA_MUL_CUTOFF) { - res = mp_karatsuba_mul (a, b, c); - } else -#endif - { - /* can we use the fast multiplier? - * - * The fast multiplier can be used if the output will - * have less than MP_WARRAY digits and the number of - * digits won't affect carry propagation - */ - int digs = a->used + b->used + 1; - -#ifdef BN_FAST_S_MP_MUL_DIGS_C - if ((digs < MP_WARRAY) && - MIN(a->used, b->used) <= - (1 << ((CHAR_BIT * sizeof (mp_word)) - (2 * DIGIT_BIT)))) { - res = fast_s_mp_mul_digs (a, b, c, digs); - } else -#endif -#ifdef BN_S_MP_MUL_DIGS_C - res = s_mp_mul (a, b, c); /* uses s_mp_mul_digs */ -#else - res = MP_VAL; -#endif - - } - c->sign = (c->used > 0) ? neg : MP_ZPOS; - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_mul.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_mul_2.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_MUL_2_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* b = a*2 */ -int mp_mul_2(mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - int x, res, oldused; - - /* grow to accomodate result */ - if (b->alloc < a->used + 1) { - if ((res = mp_grow (b, a->used + 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - oldused = b->used; - b->used = a->used; - - { - register mp_digit r, rr, *tmpa, *tmpb; - - /* alias for source */ - tmpa = a->dp; - - /* alias for dest */ - tmpb = b->dp; - - /* carry */ - r = 0; - for (x = 0; x < a->used; x++) { - - /* get what will be the *next* carry bit from the - * MSB of the current digit - */ - rr = *tmpa >> ((mp_digit)(DIGIT_BIT - 1)); - - /* now shift up this digit, add in the carry [from the previous] */ - *tmpb++ = ((*tmpa++ << ((mp_digit)1)) | r) & MP_MASK; - - /* copy the carry that would be from the source - * digit into the next iteration - */ - r = rr; - } - - /* new leading digit? */ - if (r != 0) { - /* add a MSB which is always 1 at this point */ - *tmpb = 1; - ++(b->used); - } - - /* now zero any excess digits on the destination - * that we didn't write to - */ - tmpb = b->dp + b->used; - for (x = b->used; x < oldused; x++) { - *tmpb++ = 0; - } - } - b->sign = a->sign; - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_mul_2.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_mul_2d.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_MUL_2D_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* shift left by a certain bit count */ -int mp_mul_2d (mp_int * a, int b, mp_int * c) -{ - mp_digit d; - int res; - - /* copy */ - if (a != c) { - if ((res = mp_copy (a, c)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - if (c->alloc < (int)(c->used + b/DIGIT_BIT + 1)) { - if ((res = mp_grow (c, c->used + b / DIGIT_BIT + 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - /* shift by as many digits in the bit count */ - if (b >= (int)DIGIT_BIT) { - if ((res = mp_lshd (c, b / DIGIT_BIT)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - /* shift any bit count < DIGIT_BIT */ - d = (mp_digit) (b % DIGIT_BIT); - if (d != 0) { - register mp_digit *tmpc, shift, mask, r, rr; - register int x; - - /* bitmask for carries */ - mask = (((mp_digit)1) << d) - 1; - - /* shift for msbs */ - shift = DIGIT_BIT - d; - - /* alias */ - tmpc = c->dp; - - /* carry */ - r = 0; - for (x = 0; x < c->used; x++) { - /* get the higher bits of the current word */ - rr = (*tmpc >> shift) & mask; - - /* shift the current word and OR in the carry */ - *tmpc = ((*tmpc << d) | r) & MP_MASK; - ++tmpc; - - /* set the carry to the carry bits of the current word */ - r = rr; - } - - /* set final carry */ - if (r != 0) { - c->dp[(c->used)++] = r; - } - } - mp_clamp (c); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_mul_2d.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_mul_d.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_MUL_D_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* multiply by a digit */ -int -mp_mul_d (mp_int * a, mp_digit b, mp_int * c) -{ - mp_digit u, *tmpa, *tmpc; - mp_word r; - int ix, res, olduse; - - /* make sure c is big enough to hold a*b */ - if (c->alloc < a->used + 1) { - if ((res = mp_grow (c, a->used + 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - /* get the original destinations used count */ - olduse = c->used; - - /* set the sign */ - c->sign = a->sign; - - /* alias for a->dp [source] */ - tmpa = a->dp; - - /* alias for c->dp [dest] */ - tmpc = c->dp; - - /* zero carry */ - u = 0; - - /* compute columns */ - for (ix = 0; ix < a->used; ix++) { - /* compute product and carry sum for this term */ - r = ((mp_word) u) + ((mp_word)*tmpa++) * ((mp_word)b); - - /* mask off higher bits to get a single digit */ - *tmpc++ = (mp_digit) (r & ((mp_word) MP_MASK)); - - /* send carry into next iteration */ - u = (mp_digit) (r >> ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT)); - } - - /* store final carry [if any] */ - *tmpc++ = u; - - /* now zero digits above the top */ - while (ix++ < olduse) { - *tmpc++ = 0; - } - - /* set used count */ - c->used = a->used + 1; - mp_clamp(c); - - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_mul_d.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_mulmod.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_MULMOD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* d = a * b (mod c) */ -int -mp_mulmod (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, mp_int * d) -{ - int res; - mp_int t; - - if ((res = mp_init (&t)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - if ((res = mp_mul (a, b, &t)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear (&t); - return res; - } - res = mp_mod (&t, c, d); - mp_clear (&t); - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_mulmod.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_n_root.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_N_ROOT_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* find the n'th root of an integer - * - * Result found such that (c)**b <= a and (c+1)**b > a - * - * This algorithm uses Newton's approximation - * x[i+1] = x[i] - f(x[i])/f'(x[i]) - * which will find the root in log(N) time where - * each step involves a fair bit. This is not meant to - * find huge roots [square and cube, etc]. - */ -int mp_n_root (mp_int * a, mp_digit b, mp_int * c) -{ - mp_int t1, t2, t3; - int res, neg; - - /* input must be positive if b is even */ - if ((b & 1) == 0 && a->sign == MP_NEG) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - if ((res = mp_init (&t1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - if ((res = mp_init (&t2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T1; - } - - if ((res = mp_init (&t3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T2; - } - - /* if a is negative fudge the sign but keep track */ - neg = a->sign; - a->sign = MP_ZPOS; - - /* t2 = 2 */ - mp_set (&t2, 2); - - do { - /* t1 = t2 */ - if ((res = mp_copy (&t2, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T3; - } - - /* t2 = t1 - ((t1**b - a) / (b * t1**(b-1))) */ - - /* t3 = t1**(b-1) */ - if ((res = mp_expt_d (&t1, b - 1, &t3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T3; - } - - /* numerator */ - /* t2 = t1**b */ - if ((res = mp_mul (&t3, &t1, &t2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T3; - } - - /* t2 = t1**b - a */ - if ((res = mp_sub (&t2, a, &t2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T3; - } - - /* denominator */ - /* t3 = t1**(b-1) * b */ - if ((res = mp_mul_d (&t3, b, &t3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T3; - } - - /* t3 = (t1**b - a)/(b * t1**(b-1)) */ - if ((res = mp_div (&t2, &t3, &t3, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T3; - } - - if ((res = mp_sub (&t1, &t3, &t2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T3; - } - } while (mp_cmp (&t1, &t2) != MP_EQ); - - /* result can be off by a few so check */ - for (;;) { - if ((res = mp_expt_d (&t1, b, &t2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T3; - } - - if (mp_cmp (&t2, a) == MP_GT) { - if ((res = mp_sub_d (&t1, 1, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T3; - } - } else { - break; - } - } - - /* reset the sign of a first */ - a->sign = neg; - - /* set the result */ - mp_exch (&t1, c); - - /* set the sign of the result */ - c->sign = neg; - - res = MP_OKAY; - -__T3:mp_clear (&t3); -__T2:mp_clear (&t2); -__T1:mp_clear (&t1); - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_n_root.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_neg.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_NEG_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* b = -a */ -int mp_neg (mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - int res; - if ((res = mp_copy (a, b)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - if (mp_iszero(b) != MP_YES) { - b->sign = (a->sign == MP_ZPOS) ? MP_NEG : MP_ZPOS; - } - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_neg.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_or.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_OR_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* OR two ints together */ -int mp_or (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - int res, ix, px; - mp_int t, *x; - - if (a->used > b->used) { - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&t, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - px = b->used; - x = b; - } else { - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&t, b)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - px = a->used; - x = a; - } - - for (ix = 0; ix < px; ix++) { - t.dp[ix] |= x->dp[ix]; - } - mp_clamp (&t); - mp_exch (c, &t); - mp_clear (&t); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_or.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_prime_fermat.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_PRIME_FERMAT_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* performs one Fermat test. - * - * If "a" were prime then b**a == b (mod a) since the order of - * the multiplicative sub-group would be phi(a) = a-1. That means - * it would be the same as b**(a mod (a-1)) == b**1 == b (mod a). - * - * Sets result to 1 if the congruence holds, or zero otherwise. - */ -int mp_prime_fermat (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, int *result) -{ - mp_int t; - int err; - - /* default to composite */ - *result = MP_NO; - - /* ensure b > 1 */ - if (mp_cmp_d(b, 1) != MP_GT) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* init t */ - if ((err = mp_init (&t)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - - /* compute t = b**a mod a */ - if ((err = mp_exptmod (b, a, a, &t)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __T; - } - - /* is it equal to b? */ - if (mp_cmp (&t, b) == MP_EQ) { - *result = MP_YES; - } - - err = MP_OKAY; -__T:mp_clear (&t); - return err; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_prime_fermat.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_prime_is_divisible.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_PRIME_IS_DIVISIBLE_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* determines if an integers is divisible by one - * of the first PRIME_SIZE primes or not - * - * sets result to 0 if not, 1 if yes - */ -int mp_prime_is_divisible (mp_int * a, int *result) -{ - int err, ix; - mp_digit res; - - /* default to not */ - *result = MP_NO; - - for (ix = 0; ix < PRIME_SIZE; ix++) { - /* what is a mod __prime_tab[ix] */ - if ((err = mp_mod_d (a, __prime_tab[ix], &res)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - - /* is the residue zero? */ - if (res == 0) { - *result = MP_YES; - return MP_OKAY; - } - } - - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_prime_is_divisible.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_prime_is_prime.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_PRIME_IS_PRIME_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* performs a variable number of rounds of Miller-Rabin - * - * Probability of error after t rounds is no more than - - * - * Sets result to 1 if probably prime, 0 otherwise - */ -int mp_prime_is_prime (mp_int * a, int t, int *result) -{ - mp_int b; - int ix, err, res; - - /* default to no */ - *result = MP_NO; - - /* valid value of t? */ - if (t <= 0 || t > PRIME_SIZE) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* is the input equal to one of the primes in the table? */ - for (ix = 0; ix < PRIME_SIZE; ix++) { - if (mp_cmp_d(a, __prime_tab[ix]) == MP_EQ) { - *result = 1; - return MP_OKAY; - } - } - - /* first perform trial division */ - if ((err = mp_prime_is_divisible (a, &res)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - - /* return if it was trivially divisible */ - if (res == MP_YES) { - return MP_OKAY; - } - - /* now perform the miller-rabin rounds */ - if ((err = mp_init (&b)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - - for (ix = 0; ix < t; ix++) { - /* set the prime */ - mp_set (&b, __prime_tab[ix]); - - if ((err = mp_prime_miller_rabin (a, &b, &res)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __B; - } - - if (res == MP_NO) { - goto __B; - } - } - - /* passed the test */ - *result = MP_YES; -__B:mp_clear (&b); - return err; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_prime_is_prime.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_prime_miller_rabin.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_PRIME_MILLER_RABIN_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* Miller-Rabin test of "a" to the base of "b" as described in - * HAC pp. 139 Algorithm 4.24 - * - * Sets result to 0 if definitely composite or 1 if probably prime. - * Randomly the chance of error is no more than 1/4 and often - * very much lower. - */ -int mp_prime_miller_rabin (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, int *result) -{ - mp_int n1, y, r; - int s, j, err; - - /* default */ - *result = MP_NO; - - /* ensure b > 1 */ - if (mp_cmp_d(b, 1) != MP_GT) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* get n1 = a - 1 */ - if ((err = mp_init_copy (&n1, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - if ((err = mp_sub_d (&n1, 1, &n1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __N1; - } - - /* set 2**s * r = n1 */ - if ((err = mp_init_copy (&r, &n1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __N1; - } - - /* count the number of least significant bits - * which are zero - */ - s = mp_cnt_lsb(&r); - - /* now divide n - 1 by 2**s */ - if ((err = mp_div_2d (&r, s, &r, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __R; - } - - /* compute y = b**r mod a */ - if ((err = mp_init (&y)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __R; - } - if ((err = mp_exptmod (b, &r, a, &y)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __Y; - } - - /* if y != 1 and y != n1 do */ - if (mp_cmp_d (&y, 1) != MP_EQ && mp_cmp (&y, &n1) != MP_EQ) { - j = 1; - /* while j <= s-1 and y != n1 */ - while ((j <= (s - 1)) && mp_cmp (&y, &n1) != MP_EQ) { - if ((err = mp_sqrmod (&y, a, &y)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __Y; - } - - /* if y == 1 then composite */ - if (mp_cmp_d (&y, 1) == MP_EQ) { - goto __Y; - } - - ++j; - } - - /* if y != n1 then composite */ - if (mp_cmp (&y, &n1) != MP_EQ) { - goto __Y; - } - } - - /* probably prime now */ - *result = MP_YES; -__Y:mp_clear (&y); -__R:mp_clear (&r); -__N1:mp_clear (&n1); - return err; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_prime_miller_rabin.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_prime_next_prime.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_PRIME_NEXT_PRIME_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* finds the next prime after the number "a" using "t" trials - * of Miller-Rabin. - * - * bbs_style = 1 means the prime must be congruent to 3 mod 4 - */ -int mp_prime_next_prime(mp_int *a, int t, int bbs_style) -{ - int err, res, x, y; - mp_digit res_tab[PRIME_SIZE], step, kstep; - mp_int b; - - /* ensure t is valid */ - if (t <= 0 || t > PRIME_SIZE) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* force positive */ - a->sign = MP_ZPOS; - - /* simple algo if a is less than the largest prime in the table */ - if (mp_cmp_d(a, __prime_tab[PRIME_SIZE-1]) == MP_LT) { - /* find which prime it is bigger than */ - for (x = PRIME_SIZE - 2; x >= 0; x--) { - if (mp_cmp_d(a, __prime_tab[x]) != MP_LT) { - if (bbs_style == 1) { - /* ok we found a prime smaller or - * equal [so the next is larger] - * - * however, the prime must be - * congruent to 3 mod 4 - */ - if ((__prime_tab[x + 1] & 3) != 3) { - /* scan upwards for a prime congruent to 3 mod 4 */ - for (y = x + 1; y < PRIME_SIZE; y++) { - if ((__prime_tab[y] & 3) == 3) { - mp_set(a, __prime_tab[y]); - return MP_OKAY; - } - } - } - } else { - mp_set(a, __prime_tab[x + 1]); - return MP_OKAY; - } - } - } - /* at this point a maybe 1 */ - if (mp_cmp_d(a, 1) == MP_EQ) { - mp_set(a, 2); - return MP_OKAY; - } - /* fall through to the sieve */ - } - - /* generate a prime congruent to 3 mod 4 or 1/3 mod 4? */ - if (bbs_style == 1) { - kstep = 4; - } else { - kstep = 2; - } - - /* at this point we will use a combination of a sieve and Miller-Rabin */ - - if (bbs_style == 1) { - /* if a mod 4 != 3 subtract the correct value to make it so */ - if ((a->dp[0] & 3) != 3) { - if ((err = mp_sub_d(a, (a->dp[0] & 3) + 1, a)) != MP_OKAY) { return err; }; - } - } else { - if (mp_iseven(a) == 1) { - /* force odd */ - if ((err = mp_sub_d(a, 1, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - } - } - - /* generate the restable */ - for (x = 1; x < PRIME_SIZE; x++) { - if ((err = mp_mod_d(a, __prime_tab[x], res_tab + x)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - } - - /* init temp used for Miller-Rabin Testing */ - if ((err = mp_init(&b)) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - - for (;;) { - /* skip to the next non-trivially divisible candidate */ - step = 0; - do { - /* y == 1 if any residue was zero [e.g. cannot be prime] */ - y = 0; - - /* increase step to next candidate */ - step += kstep; - - /* compute the new residue without using division */ - for (x = 1; x < PRIME_SIZE; x++) { - /* add the step to each residue */ - res_tab[x] += kstep; - - /* subtract the modulus [instead of using division] */ - if (res_tab[x] >= __prime_tab[x]) { - res_tab[x] -= __prime_tab[x]; - } - - /* set flag if zero */ - if (res_tab[x] == 0) { - y = 1; - } - } - } while (y == 1 && step < ((((mp_digit)1)<<DIGIT_BIT) - kstep)); - - /* add the step */ - if ((err = mp_add_d(a, step, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - - /* if didn't pass sieve and step == MAX then skip test */ - if (y == 1 && step >= ((((mp_digit)1)<<DIGIT_BIT) - kstep)) { - continue; - } - - /* is this prime? */ - for (x = 0; x < t; x++) { - mp_set(&b, __prime_tab[t]); - if ((err = mp_prime_miller_rabin(a, &b, &res)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __ERR; - } - if (res == MP_NO) { - break; - } - } - - if (res == MP_YES) { - break; - } - } - - err = MP_OKAY; -__ERR: - mp_clear(&b); - return err; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_prime_next_prime.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_prime_rabin_miller_trials.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_PRIME_RABIN_MILLER_TRIALS_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - - -static const struct { - int k, t; -} sizes[] = { -{ 128, 28 }, -{ 256, 16 }, -{ 384, 10 }, -{ 512, 7 }, -{ 640, 6 }, -{ 768, 5 }, -{ 896, 4 }, -{ 1024, 4 } -}; - -/* returns # of RM trials required for a given bit size */ -int mp_prime_rabin_miller_trials(int size) -{ - int x; - - for (x = 0; x < (int)(sizeof(sizes)/(sizeof(sizes[0]))); x++) { - if (sizes[x].k == size) { - return sizes[x].t; - } else if (sizes[x].k > size) { - return (x == 0) ? sizes[0].t : sizes[x - 1].t; - } - } - return sizes[x-1].t + 1; -} - - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_prime_rabin_miller_trials.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_prime_random_ex.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_PRIME_RANDOM_EX_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* makes a truly random prime of a given size (bits), - * - * Flags are as follows: - * - * LTM_PRIME_BBS - make prime congruent to 3 mod 4 - * LTM_PRIME_SAFE - make sure (p-1)/2 is prime as well (implies LTM_PRIME_BBS) - * LTM_PRIME_2MSB_OFF - make the 2nd highest bit zero - * LTM_PRIME_2MSB_ON - make the 2nd highest bit one - * - * You have to supply a callback which fills in a buffer with random bytes. "dat" is a parameter you can - * have passed to the callback (e.g. a state or something). This function doesn't use "dat" itself - * so it can be NULL - * - */ - -/* This is possibly the mother of all prime generation functions, muahahahahaha! */ -int mp_prime_random_ex(mp_int *a, int t, int size, int flags, ltm_prime_callback cb, void *dat) -{ - unsigned char *tmp, maskAND, maskOR_msb, maskOR_lsb; - int res, err, bsize, maskOR_msb_offset; - - /* sanity check the input */ - if (size <= 1 || t <= 0) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* LTM_PRIME_SAFE implies LTM_PRIME_BBS */ - if (flags & LTM_PRIME_SAFE) { - flags |= LTM_PRIME_BBS; - } - - /* calc the byte size */ - bsize = (size>>3)+(size&7?1:0); - - /* we need a buffer of bsize bytes */ - tmp = OPT_CAST(unsigned char) XMALLOC(bsize); - if (tmp == NULL) { - return MP_MEM; - } - - /* calc the maskAND value for the MSbyte*/ - maskAND = 0xFF >> (8 - (size & 7)); - - /* calc the maskOR_msb */ - maskOR_msb = 0; - maskOR_msb_offset = (size - 2) >> 3; - if (flags & LTM_PRIME_2MSB_ON) { - maskOR_msb |= 1 << ((size - 2) & 7); - } else if (flags & LTM_PRIME_2MSB_OFF) { - maskAND &= ~(1 << ((size - 2) & 7)); - } - - /* get the maskOR_lsb */ - maskOR_lsb = 0; - if (flags & LTM_PRIME_BBS) { - maskOR_lsb |= 3; - } - - do { - /* read the bytes */ - if (cb(tmp, bsize, dat) != bsize) { - err = MP_VAL; - goto error; - } - - /* work over the MSbyte */ - tmp[0] &= maskAND; - tmp[0] |= 1 << ((size - 1) & 7); - - /* mix in the maskORs */ - tmp[maskOR_msb_offset] |= maskOR_msb; - tmp[bsize-1] |= maskOR_lsb; - - /* read it in */ - if ((err = mp_read_unsigned_bin(a, tmp, bsize)) != MP_OKAY) { goto error; } - - /* is it prime? */ - if ((err = mp_prime_is_prime(a, t, &res)) != MP_OKAY) { goto error; } - if (res == MP_NO) { - continue; - } - - if (flags & LTM_PRIME_SAFE) { - /* see if (a-1)/2 is prime */ - if ((err = mp_sub_d(a, 1, a)) != MP_OKAY) { goto error; } - if ((err = mp_div_2(a, a)) != MP_OKAY) { goto error; } - - /* is it prime? */ - if ((err = mp_prime_is_prime(a, t, &res)) != MP_OKAY) { goto error; } - } - } while (res == MP_NO); - - if (flags & LTM_PRIME_SAFE) { - /* restore a to the original value */ - if ((err = mp_mul_2(a, a)) != MP_OKAY) { goto error; } - if ((err = mp_add_d(a, 1, a)) != MP_OKAY) { goto error; } - } - - err = MP_OKAY; -error: - XFREE(tmp); - return err; -} - - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_prime_random_ex.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_radix_size.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_RADIX_SIZE_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* returns size of ASCII reprensentation */ -int mp_radix_size (mp_int * a, int radix, int *size) -{ - int res, digs; - mp_int t; - mp_digit d; - - *size = 0; - - /* special case for binary */ - if (radix == 2) { - *size = mp_count_bits (a) + (a->sign == MP_NEG ? 1 : 0) + 1; - return MP_OKAY; - } - - /* make sure the radix is in range */ - if (radix < 2 || radix > 64) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* init a copy of the input */ - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&t, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* digs is the digit count */ - digs = 0; - - /* if it's negative add one for the sign */ - if (t.sign == MP_NEG) { - ++digs; - t.sign = MP_ZPOS; - } - - /* fetch out all of the digits */ - while (mp_iszero (&t) == 0) { - if ((res = mp_div_d (&t, (mp_digit) radix, &t, &d)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear (&t); - return res; - } - ++digs; - } - mp_clear (&t); - - /* return digs + 1, the 1 is for the NULL byte that would be required. */ - *size = digs + 1; - return MP_OKAY; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_radix_size.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_radix_smap.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_RADIX_SMAP_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* chars used in radix conversions */ -const char *mp_s_rmap = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz+/"; -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_radix_smap.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_rand.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_RAND_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* makes a pseudo-random int of a given size */ -int -mp_rand (mp_int * a, int digits) -{ - int res; - mp_digit d; - - mp_zero (a); - if (digits <= 0) { - return MP_OKAY; - } - - /* first place a random non-zero digit */ - do { - d = ((mp_digit) abs (rand ())); - } while (d == 0); - - if ((res = mp_add_d (a, d, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - while (digits-- > 0) { - if ((res = mp_lshd (a, 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - if ((res = mp_add_d (a, ((mp_digit) abs (rand ())), a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_rand.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_read_radix.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_READ_RADIX_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* read a string [ASCII] in a given radix */ -int mp_read_radix (mp_int * a, char *str, int radix) -{ - int y, res, neg; - char ch; - - /* make sure the radix is ok */ - if (radix < 2 || radix > 64) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* if the leading digit is a - * minus set the sign to negative. - */ - if (*str == '-') { - ++str; - neg = MP_NEG; - } else { - neg = MP_ZPOS; - } - - /* set the integer to the default of zero */ - mp_zero (a); - - /* process each digit of the string */ - while (*str) { - /* if the radix < 36 the conversion is case insensitive - * this allows numbers like 1AB and 1ab to represent the same value - * [e.g. in hex] - */ - ch = (char) ((radix < 36) ? toupper (*str) : *str); - for (y = 0; y < 64; y++) { - if (ch == mp_s_rmap[y]) { - break; - } - } - - /* if the char was found in the map - * and is less than the given radix add it - * to the number, otherwise exit the loop. - */ - if (y < radix) { - if ((res = mp_mul_d (a, (mp_digit) radix, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - if ((res = mp_add_d (a, (mp_digit) y, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } else { - break; - } - ++str; - } - - /* set the sign only if a != 0 */ - if (mp_iszero(a) != 1) { - a->sign = neg; - } - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_read_radix.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_read_signed_bin.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_READ_SIGNED_BIN_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* read signed bin, big endian, first byte is 0==positive or 1==negative */ -int -mp_read_signed_bin (mp_int * a, unsigned char *b, int c) -{ - int res; - - /* read magnitude */ - if ((res = mp_read_unsigned_bin (a, b + 1, c - 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* first byte is 0 for positive, non-zero for negative */ - if (b[0] == 0) { - a->sign = MP_ZPOS; - } else { - a->sign = MP_NEG; - } - - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_read_signed_bin.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_read_unsigned_bin.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_READ_UNSIGNED_BIN_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* reads a unsigned char array, assumes the msb is stored first [big endian] */ -int -mp_read_unsigned_bin (mp_int * a, unsigned char *b, int c) -{ - int res; - - /* make sure there are at least two digits */ - if (a->alloc < 2) { - if ((res = mp_grow(a, 2)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - /* zero the int */ - mp_zero (a); - - /* read the bytes in */ - while (c-- > 0) { - if ((res = mp_mul_2d (a, 8, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - -#ifndef MP_8BIT - a->dp[0] |= *b++; - a->used += 1; -#else - a->dp[0] = (*b & MP_MASK); - a->dp[1] |= ((*b++ >> 7U) & 1); - a->used += 2; -#endif - } - mp_clamp (a); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_read_unsigned_bin.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_reduce.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_REDUCE_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* reduces x mod m, assumes 0 < x < m**2, mu is - * precomputed via mp_reduce_setup. - * From HAC pp.604 Algorithm 14.42 - */ -int -mp_reduce (mp_int * x, mp_int * m, mp_int * mu) -{ - mp_int q; - int res, um = m->used; - - /* q = x */ - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&q, x)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* q1 = x / b**(k-1) */ - mp_rshd (&q, um - 1); - - /* according to HAC this optimization is ok */ - if (((unsigned long) um) > (((mp_digit)1) << (DIGIT_BIT - 1))) { - if ((res = mp_mul (&q, mu, &q)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto CLEANUP; - } - } else { -#ifdef BN_S_MP_MUL_HIGH_DIGS_C - if ((res = s_mp_mul_high_digs (&q, mu, &q, um - 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto CLEANUP; - } -#elif defined(BN_FAST_S_MP_MUL_HIGH_DIGS_C) - if ((res = fast_s_mp_mul_high_digs (&q, mu, &q, um - 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto CLEANUP; - } -#else - { - res = MP_VAL; - goto CLEANUP; - } -#endif - } - - /* q3 = q2 / b**(k+1) */ - mp_rshd (&q, um + 1); - - /* x = x mod b**(k+1), quick (no division) */ - if ((res = mp_mod_2d (x, DIGIT_BIT * (um + 1), x)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto CLEANUP; - } - - /* q = q * m mod b**(k+1), quick (no division) */ - if ((res = s_mp_mul_digs (&q, m, &q, um + 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto CLEANUP; - } - - /* x = x - q */ - if ((res = mp_sub (x, &q, x)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto CLEANUP; - } - - /* If x < 0, add b**(k+1) to it */ - if (mp_cmp_d (x, 0) == MP_LT) { - mp_set (&q, 1); - if ((res = mp_lshd (&q, um + 1)) != MP_OKAY) - goto CLEANUP; - if ((res = mp_add (x, &q, x)) != MP_OKAY) - goto CLEANUP; - } - - /* Back off if it's too big */ - while (mp_cmp (x, m) != MP_LT) { - if ((res = s_mp_sub (x, m, x)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto CLEANUP; - } - } - -CLEANUP: - mp_clear (&q); - - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_reduce.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_reduce_2k.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_REDUCE_2K_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* reduces a modulo n where n is of the form 2**p - d */ -int -mp_reduce_2k(mp_int *a, mp_int *n, mp_digit d) -{ - mp_int q; - int p, res; - - if ((res = mp_init(&q)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - p = mp_count_bits(n); -top: - /* q = a/2**p, a = a mod 2**p */ - if ((res = mp_div_2d(a, p, &q, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - if (d != 1) { - /* q = q * d */ - if ((res = mp_mul_d(&q, d, &q)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - } - - /* a = a + q */ - if ((res = s_mp_add(a, &q, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - if (mp_cmp_mag(a, n) != MP_LT) { - s_mp_sub(a, n, a); - goto top; - } - -ERR: - mp_clear(&q); - return res; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_reduce_2k.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_reduce_2k_setup.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_REDUCE_2K_SETUP_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* determines the setup value */ -int -mp_reduce_2k_setup(mp_int *a, mp_digit *d) -{ - int res, p; - mp_int tmp; - - if ((res = mp_init(&tmp)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - p = mp_count_bits(a); - if ((res = mp_2expt(&tmp, p)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear(&tmp); - return res; - } - - if ((res = s_mp_sub(&tmp, a, &tmp)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear(&tmp); - return res; - } - - *d = tmp.dp[0]; - mp_clear(&tmp); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_reduce_2k_setup.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_reduce_is_2k.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_REDUCE_IS_2K_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* determines if mp_reduce_2k can be used */ -int mp_reduce_is_2k(mp_int *a) -{ - int ix, iy, iw; - mp_digit iz; - - if (a->used == 0) { - return 0; - } else if (a->used == 1) { - return 1; - } else if (a->used > 1) { - iy = mp_count_bits(a); - iz = 1; - iw = 1; - - /* Test every bit from the second digit up, must be 1 */ - for (ix = DIGIT_BIT; ix < iy; ix++) { - if ((a->dp[iw] & iz) == 0) { - return 0; - } - iz <<= 1; - if (iz > (mp_digit)MP_MASK) { - ++iw; - iz = 1; - } - } - } - return 1; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_reduce_is_2k.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_reduce_setup.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_REDUCE_SETUP_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* pre-calculate the value required for Barrett reduction - * For a given modulus "b" it calulates the value required in "a" - */ -int mp_reduce_setup (mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - int res; - - if ((res = mp_2expt (a, b->used * 2 * DIGIT_BIT)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - return mp_div (a, b, a, NULL); -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_reduce_setup.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_rshd.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_RSHD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* shift right a certain amount of digits */ -void mp_rshd (mp_int * a, int b) -{ - int x; - - /* if b <= 0 then ignore it */ - if (b <= 0) { - return; - } - - /* if b > used then simply zero it and return */ - if (a->used <= b) { - mp_zero (a); - return; - } - - { - register mp_digit *bottom, *top; - - /* shift the digits down */ - - /* bottom */ - bottom = a->dp; - - /* top [offset into digits] */ - top = a->dp + b; - - /* this is implemented as a sliding window where - * the window is b-digits long and digits from - * the top of the window are copied to the bottom - * - * e.g. - - b-2 | b-1 | b0 | b1 | b2 | ... | bb | ----> - /\ | ----> - \-------------------/ ----> - */ - for (x = 0; x < (a->used - b); x++) { - *bottom++ = *top++; - } - - /* zero the top digits */ - for (; x < a->used; x++) { - *bottom++ = 0; - } - } - - /* remove excess digits */ - a->used -= b; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_rshd.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_set.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_SET_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* set to a digit */ -void mp_set (mp_int * a, mp_digit b) -{ - mp_zero (a); - a->dp[0] = b & MP_MASK; - a->used = (a->dp[0] != 0) ? 1 : 0; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_set.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_set_int.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_SET_INT_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* set a 32-bit const */ -int mp_set_int (mp_int * a, unsigned long b) -{ - int x, res; - - mp_zero (a); - - /* set four bits at a time */ - for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) { - /* shift the number up four bits */ - if ((res = mp_mul_2d (a, 4, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* OR in the top four bits of the source */ - a->dp[0] |= (b >> 28) & 15; - - /* shift the source up to the next four bits */ - b <<= 4; - - /* ensure that digits are not clamped off */ - a->used += 1; - } - mp_clamp (a); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_set_int.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_shrink.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_SHRINK_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* shrink a bignum */ -int mp_shrink (mp_int * a) -{ - mp_digit *tmp; - if (a->alloc != a->used && a->used > 0) { - if ((tmp = OPT_CAST(mp_digit) XREALLOC (a->dp, sizeof (mp_digit) * a->used)) == NULL) { - return MP_MEM; - } - a->dp = tmp; - a->alloc = a->used; - } - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_shrink.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_signed_bin_size.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_SIGNED_BIN_SIZE_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* get the size for an signed equivalent */ -int mp_signed_bin_size (mp_int * a) -{ - return 1 + mp_unsigned_bin_size (a); -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_signed_bin_size.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_sqr.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_SQR_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* computes b = a*a */ -int -mp_sqr (mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - int res; - -#ifdef BN_MP_TOOM_SQR_C - /* use Toom-Cook? */ - if (a->used >= TOOM_SQR_CUTOFF) { - res = mp_toom_sqr(a, b); - /* Karatsuba? */ - } else -#endif -#ifdef BN_MP_KARATSUBA_SQR_C -if (a->used >= KARATSUBA_SQR_CUTOFF) { - res = mp_karatsuba_sqr (a, b); - } else -#endif - { -#ifdef BN_FAST_S_MP_SQR_C - /* can we use the fast comba multiplier? */ - if ((a->used * 2 + 1) < MP_WARRAY && - a->used < - (1 << (sizeof(mp_word) * CHAR_BIT - 2*DIGIT_BIT - 1))) { - res = fast_s_mp_sqr (a, b); - } else -#endif -#ifdef BN_S_MP_SQR_C - res = s_mp_sqr (a, b); -#else - res = MP_VAL; -#endif - } - b->sign = MP_ZPOS; - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_sqr.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_sqrmod.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_SQRMOD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* c = a * a (mod b) */ -int -mp_sqrmod (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - int res; - mp_int t; - - if ((res = mp_init (&t)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - if ((res = mp_sqr (a, &t)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear (&t); - return res; - } - res = mp_mod (&t, b, c); - mp_clear (&t); - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_sqrmod.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_sqrt.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_SQRT_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* this function is less generic than mp_n_root, simpler and faster */ -int mp_sqrt(mp_int *arg, mp_int *ret) -{ - int res; - mp_int t1,t2; - - /* must be positive */ - if (arg->sign == MP_NEG) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* easy out */ - if (mp_iszero(arg) == MP_YES) { - mp_zero(ret); - return MP_OKAY; - } - - if ((res = mp_init_copy(&t1, arg)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - if ((res = mp_init(&t2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto E2; - } - - /* First approx. (not very bad for large arg) */ - mp_rshd (&t1,t1.used/2); - - /* t1 > 0 */ - if ((res = mp_div(arg,&t1,&t2,NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto E1; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&t1,&t2,&t1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto E1; - } - if ((res = mp_div_2(&t1,&t1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto E1; - } - /* And now t1 > sqrt(arg) */ - do { - if ((res = mp_div(arg,&t1,&t2,NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto E1; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&t1,&t2,&t1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto E1; - } - if ((res = mp_div_2(&t1,&t1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto E1; - } - /* t1 >= sqrt(arg) >= t2 at this point */ - } while (mp_cmp_mag(&t1,&t2) == MP_GT); - - mp_exch(&t1,ret); - -E1: mp_clear(&t2); -E2: mp_clear(&t1); - return res; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_sqrt.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_sub.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_SUB_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* high level subtraction (handles signs) */ -int -mp_sub (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - int sa, sb, res; - - sa = a->sign; - sb = b->sign; - - if (sa != sb) { - /* subtract a negative from a positive, OR */ - /* subtract a positive from a negative. */ - /* In either case, ADD their magnitudes, */ - /* and use the sign of the first number. */ - c->sign = sa; - res = s_mp_add (a, b, c); - } else { - /* subtract a positive from a positive, OR */ - /* subtract a negative from a negative. */ - /* First, take the difference between their */ - /* magnitudes, then... */ - if (mp_cmp_mag (a, b) != MP_LT) { - /* Copy the sign from the first */ - c->sign = sa; - /* The first has a larger or equal magnitude */ - res = s_mp_sub (a, b, c); - } else { - /* The result has the *opposite* sign from */ - /* the first number. */ - c->sign = (sa == MP_ZPOS) ? MP_NEG : MP_ZPOS; - /* The second has a larger magnitude */ - res = s_mp_sub (b, a, c); - } - } - return res; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_sub.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_sub_d.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_SUB_D_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* single digit subtraction */ -int -mp_sub_d (mp_int * a, mp_digit b, mp_int * c) -{ - mp_digit *tmpa, *tmpc, mu; - int res, ix, oldused; - - /* grow c as required */ - if (c->alloc < a->used + 1) { - if ((res = mp_grow(c, a->used + 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - /* if a is negative just do an unsigned - * addition [with fudged signs] - */ - if (a->sign == MP_NEG) { - a->sign = MP_ZPOS; - res = mp_add_d(a, b, c); - a->sign = c->sign = MP_NEG; - return res; - } - - /* setup regs */ - oldused = c->used; - tmpa = a->dp; - tmpc = c->dp; - - /* if a <= b simply fix the single digit */ - if ((a->used == 1 && a->dp[0] <= b) || a->used == 0) { - if (a->used == 1) { - *tmpc++ = b - *tmpa; - } else { - *tmpc++ = b; - } - ix = 1; - - /* negative/1digit */ - c->sign = MP_NEG; - c->used = 1; - } else { - /* positive/size */ - c->sign = MP_ZPOS; - c->used = a->used; - - /* subtract first digit */ - *tmpc = *tmpa++ - b; - mu = *tmpc >> (sizeof(mp_digit) * CHAR_BIT - 1); - *tmpc++ &= MP_MASK; - - /* handle rest of the digits */ - for (ix = 1; ix < a->used; ix++) { - *tmpc = *tmpa++ - mu; - mu = *tmpc >> (sizeof(mp_digit) * CHAR_BIT - 1); - *tmpc++ &= MP_MASK; - } - } - - /* zero excess digits */ - while (ix++ < oldused) { - *tmpc++ = 0; - } - mp_clamp(c); - return MP_OKAY; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_sub_d.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_submod.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_SUBMOD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* d = a - b (mod c) */ -int -mp_submod (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, mp_int * d) -{ - int res; - mp_int t; - - - if ((res = mp_init (&t)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - if ((res = mp_sub (a, b, &t)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear (&t); - return res; - } - res = mp_mod (&t, c, d); - mp_clear (&t); - return res; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_submod.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_to_signed_bin.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_TO_SIGNED_BIN_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* store in signed [big endian] format */ -int -mp_to_signed_bin (mp_int * a, unsigned char *b) -{ - int res; - - if ((res = mp_to_unsigned_bin (a, b + 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - b[0] = (unsigned char) ((a->sign == MP_ZPOS) ? 0 : 1); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_to_signed_bin.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_to_unsigned_bin.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_TO_UNSIGNED_BIN_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* store in unsigned [big endian] format */ -int -mp_to_unsigned_bin (mp_int * a, unsigned char *b) -{ - int x, res; - mp_int t; - - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&t, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - x = 0; - while (mp_iszero (&t) == 0) { -#ifndef MP_8BIT - b[x++] = (unsigned char) (t.dp[0] & 255); -#else - b[x++] = (unsigned char) (t.dp[0] | ((t.dp[1] & 0x01) << 7)); -#endif - if ((res = mp_div_2d (&t, 8, &t, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear (&t); - return res; - } - } - bn_reverse (b, x); - mp_clear (&t); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_to_unsigned_bin.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_toom_mul.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_TOOM_MUL_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* multiplication using the Toom-Cook 3-way algorithm - * - * Much more complicated than Karatsuba but has a lower asymptotic running time of - * O(N**1.464). This algorithm is only particularly useful on VERY large - * inputs (we're talking 1000s of digits here...). -*/ -int mp_toom_mul(mp_int *a, mp_int *b, mp_int *c) -{ - mp_int w0, w1, w2, w3, w4, tmp1, tmp2, a0, a1, a2, b0, b1, b2; - int res, B; - - /* init temps */ - if ((res = mp_init_multi(&w0, &w1, &w2, &w3, &w4, - &a0, &a1, &a2, &b0, &b1, - &b2, &tmp1, &tmp2, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* B */ - B = MIN(a->used, b->used) / 3; - - /* a = a2 * B**2 + a1 * B + a0 */ - if ((res = mp_mod_2d(a, DIGIT_BIT * B, &a0)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_copy(a, &a1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - mp_rshd(&a1, B); - mp_mod_2d(&a1, DIGIT_BIT * B, &a1); - - if ((res = mp_copy(a, &a2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - mp_rshd(&a2, B*2); - - /* b = b2 * B**2 + b1 * B + b0 */ - if ((res = mp_mod_2d(b, DIGIT_BIT * B, &b0)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_copy(b, &b1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - mp_rshd(&b1, B); - mp_mod_2d(&b1, DIGIT_BIT * B, &b1); - - if ((res = mp_copy(b, &b2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - mp_rshd(&b2, B*2); - - /* w0 = a0*b0 */ - if ((res = mp_mul(&a0, &b0, &w0)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - /* w4 = a2 * b2 */ - if ((res = mp_mul(&a2, &b2, &w4)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - /* w1 = (a2 + 2(a1 + 2a0))(b2 + 2(b1 + 2b0)) */ - if ((res = mp_mul_2(&a0, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_mul_2(&tmp1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a2, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_mul_2(&b0, &tmp2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp2, &b1, &tmp2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_mul_2(&tmp2, &tmp2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp2, &b2, &tmp2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_mul(&tmp1, &tmp2, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - /* w3 = (a0 + 2(a1 + 2a2))(b0 + 2(b1 + 2b2)) */ - if ((res = mp_mul_2(&a2, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_mul_2(&tmp1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a0, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_mul_2(&b2, &tmp2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp2, &b1, &tmp2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_mul_2(&tmp2, &tmp2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp2, &b0, &tmp2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_mul(&tmp1, &tmp2, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - - /* w2 = (a2 + a1 + a0)(b2 + b1 + b0) */ - if ((res = mp_add(&a2, &a1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a0, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&b2, &b1, &tmp2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp2, &b0, &tmp2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_mul(&tmp1, &tmp2, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - /* now solve the matrix - - 0 0 0 0 1 - 1 2 4 8 16 - 1 1 1 1 1 - 16 8 4 2 1 - 1 0 0 0 0 - - using 12 subtractions, 4 shifts, - 2 small divisions and 1 small multiplication - */ - - /* r1 - r4 */ - if ((res = mp_sub(&w1, &w4, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r3 - r0 */ - if ((res = mp_sub(&w3, &w0, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r1/2 */ - if ((res = mp_div_2(&w1, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r3/2 */ - if ((res = mp_div_2(&w3, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r2 - r0 - r4 */ - if ((res = mp_sub(&w2, &w0, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_sub(&w2, &w4, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r1 - r2 */ - if ((res = mp_sub(&w1, &w2, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r3 - r2 */ - if ((res = mp_sub(&w3, &w2, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r1 - 8r0 */ - if ((res = mp_mul_2d(&w0, 3, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_sub(&w1, &tmp1, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r3 - 8r4 */ - if ((res = mp_mul_2d(&w4, 3, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_sub(&w3, &tmp1, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* 3r2 - r1 - r3 */ - if ((res = mp_mul_d(&w2, 3, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_sub(&w2, &w1, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_sub(&w2, &w3, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r1 - r2 */ - if ((res = mp_sub(&w1, &w2, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r3 - r2 */ - if ((res = mp_sub(&w3, &w2, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r1/3 */ - if ((res = mp_div_3(&w1, &w1, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r3/3 */ - if ((res = mp_div_3(&w3, &w3, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - /* at this point shift W[n] by B*n */ - if ((res = mp_lshd(&w1, 1*B)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_lshd(&w2, 2*B)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_lshd(&w3, 3*B)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_lshd(&w4, 4*B)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_add(&w0, &w1, c)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&w2, &w3, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&w4, &tmp1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, c, c)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - -ERR: - mp_clear_multi(&w0, &w1, &w2, &w3, &w4, - &a0, &a1, &a2, &b0, &b1, - &b2, &tmp1, &tmp2, NULL); - return res; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_toom_mul.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_toom_sqr.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_TOOM_SQR_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* squaring using Toom-Cook 3-way algorithm */ -int -mp_toom_sqr(mp_int *a, mp_int *b) -{ - mp_int w0, w1, w2, w3, w4, tmp1, a0, a1, a2; - int res, B; - - /* init temps */ - if ((res = mp_init_multi(&w0, &w1, &w2, &w3, &w4, &a0, &a1, &a2, &tmp1, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* B */ - B = a->used / 3; - - /* a = a2 * B**2 + a1 * B + a0 */ - if ((res = mp_mod_2d(a, DIGIT_BIT * B, &a0)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_copy(a, &a1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - mp_rshd(&a1, B); - mp_mod_2d(&a1, DIGIT_BIT * B, &a1); - - if ((res = mp_copy(a, &a2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - mp_rshd(&a2, B*2); - - /* w0 = a0*a0 */ - if ((res = mp_sqr(&a0, &w0)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - /* w4 = a2 * a2 */ - if ((res = mp_sqr(&a2, &w4)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - /* w1 = (a2 + 2(a1 + 2a0))**2 */ - if ((res = mp_mul_2(&a0, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_mul_2(&tmp1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a2, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_sqr(&tmp1, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - /* w3 = (a0 + 2(a1 + 2a2))**2 */ - if ((res = mp_mul_2(&a2, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_mul_2(&tmp1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a0, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_sqr(&tmp1, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - - /* w2 = (a2 + a1 + a0)**2 */ - if ((res = mp_add(&a2, &a1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, &a0, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_sqr(&tmp1, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - /* now solve the matrix - - 0 0 0 0 1 - 1 2 4 8 16 - 1 1 1 1 1 - 16 8 4 2 1 - 1 0 0 0 0 - - using 12 subtractions, 4 shifts, 2 small divisions and 1 small multiplication. - */ - - /* r1 - r4 */ - if ((res = mp_sub(&w1, &w4, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r3 - r0 */ - if ((res = mp_sub(&w3, &w0, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r1/2 */ - if ((res = mp_div_2(&w1, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r3/2 */ - if ((res = mp_div_2(&w3, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r2 - r0 - r4 */ - if ((res = mp_sub(&w2, &w0, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_sub(&w2, &w4, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r1 - r2 */ - if ((res = mp_sub(&w1, &w2, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r3 - r2 */ - if ((res = mp_sub(&w3, &w2, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r1 - 8r0 */ - if ((res = mp_mul_2d(&w0, 3, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_sub(&w1, &tmp1, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r3 - 8r4 */ - if ((res = mp_mul_2d(&w4, 3, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_sub(&w3, &tmp1, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* 3r2 - r1 - r3 */ - if ((res = mp_mul_d(&w2, 3, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_sub(&w2, &w1, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_sub(&w2, &w3, &w2)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r1 - r2 */ - if ((res = mp_sub(&w1, &w2, &w1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r3 - r2 */ - if ((res = mp_sub(&w3, &w2, &w3)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r1/3 */ - if ((res = mp_div_3(&w1, &w1, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - /* r3/3 */ - if ((res = mp_div_3(&w3, &w3, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - /* at this point shift W[n] by B*n */ - if ((res = mp_lshd(&w1, 1*B)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_lshd(&w2, 2*B)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_lshd(&w3, 3*B)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_lshd(&w4, 4*B)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - - if ((res = mp_add(&w0, &w1, b)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&w2, &w3, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&w4, &tmp1, &tmp1)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - if ((res = mp_add(&tmp1, b, b)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto ERR; - } - -ERR: - mp_clear_multi(&w0, &w1, &w2, &w3, &w4, &a0, &a1, &a2, &tmp1, NULL); - return res; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_toom_sqr.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_toradix.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_TORADIX_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* stores a bignum as a ASCII string in a given radix (2..64) */ -int mp_toradix (mp_int * a, char *str, int radix) -{ - int res, digs; - mp_int t; - mp_digit d; - char *_s = str; - - /* check range of the radix */ - if (radix < 2 || radix > 64) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* quick out if its zero */ - if (mp_iszero(a) == 1) { - *str++ = '0'; - *str = '\0'; - return MP_OKAY; - } - - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&t, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* if it is negative output a - */ - if (t.sign == MP_NEG) { - ++_s; - *str++ = '-'; - t.sign = MP_ZPOS; - } - - digs = 0; - while (mp_iszero (&t) == 0) { - if ((res = mp_div_d (&t, (mp_digit) radix, &t, &d)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear (&t); - return res; - } - *str++ = mp_s_rmap[d]; - ++digs; - } - - /* reverse the digits of the string. In this case _s points - * to the first digit [exluding the sign] of the number] - */ - bn_reverse ((unsigned char *)_s, digs); - - /* append a NULL so the string is properly terminated */ - *str = '\0'; - - mp_clear (&t); - return MP_OKAY; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_toradix.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_toradix_n.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_TORADIX_N_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* stores a bignum as a ASCII string in a given radix (2..64) - * - * Stores upto maxlen-1 chars and always a NULL byte - */ -int mp_toradix_n(mp_int * a, char *str, int radix, int maxlen) -{ - int res, digs; - mp_int t; - mp_digit d; - char *_s = str; - - /* check range of the maxlen, radix */ - if (maxlen < 3 || radix < 2 || radix > 64) { - return MP_VAL; - } - - /* quick out if its zero */ - if (mp_iszero(a) == 1) { - *str++ = '0'; - *str = '\0'; - return MP_OKAY; - } - - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&t, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* if it is negative output a - */ - if (t.sign == MP_NEG) { - /* we have to reverse our digits later... but not the - sign!! */ - ++_s; - - /* store the flag and mark the number as positive */ - *str++ = '-'; - t.sign = MP_ZPOS; - - /* subtract a char */ - --maxlen; - } - - digs = 0; - while (mp_iszero (&t) == 0) { - if ((res = mp_div_d (&t, (mp_digit) radix, &t, &d)) != MP_OKAY) { - mp_clear (&t); - return res; - } - *str++ = mp_s_rmap[d]; - ++digs; - - if (--maxlen == 1) { - /* no more room */ - break; - } - } - - /* reverse the digits of the string. In this case _s points - * to the first digit [exluding the sign] of the number] - */ - bn_reverse ((unsigned char *)_s, digs); - - /* append a NULL so the string is properly terminated */ - *str = '\0'; - - mp_clear (&t); - return MP_OKAY; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_toradix_n.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_unsigned_bin_size.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_UNSIGNED_BIN_SIZE_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* get the size for an unsigned equivalent */ -int -mp_unsigned_bin_size (mp_int * a) -{ - int size = mp_count_bits (a); - return (size / 8 + ((size & 7) != 0 ? 1 : 0)); -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_unsigned_bin_size.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_xor.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_XOR_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* XOR two ints together */ -int -mp_xor (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - int res, ix, px; - mp_int t, *x; - - if (a->used > b->used) { - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&t, a)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - px = b->used; - x = b; - } else { - if ((res = mp_init_copy (&t, b)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - px = a->used; - x = a; - } - - for (ix = 0; ix < px; ix++) { - - } - mp_clamp (&t); - mp_exch (c, &t); - mp_clear (&t); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_xor.c */ - -/* Start: bn_mp_zero.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_MP_ZERO_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* set to zero */ -void -mp_zero (mp_int * a) -{ - a->sign = MP_ZPOS; - a->used = 0; - memset (a->dp, 0, sizeof (mp_digit) * a->alloc); -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_mp_zero.c */ - -/* Start: bn_prime_tab.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_PRIME_TAB_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ -const mp_digit __prime_tab[] = { - 0x0002, 0x0003, 0x0005, 0x0007, 0x000B, 0x000D, 0x0011, 0x0013, - 0x0017, 0x001D, 0x001F, 0x0025, 0x0029, 0x002B, 0x002F, 0x0035, - 0x003B, 0x003D, 0x0043, 0x0047, 0x0049, 0x004F, 0x0053, 0x0059, - 0x0061, 0x0065, 0x0067, 0x006B, 0x006D, 0x0071, 0x007F, -#ifndef MP_8BIT - 0x0083, - 0x0089, 0x008B, 0x0095, 0x0097, 0x009D, 0x00A3, 0x00A7, 0x00AD, - 0x00B3, 0x00B5, 0x00BF, 0x00C1, 0x00C5, 0x00C7, 0x00D3, 0x00DF, - 0x00E3, 0x00E5, 0x00E9, 0x00EF, 0x00F1, 0x00FB, 0x0101, 0x0107, - 0x010D, 0x010F, 0x0115, 0x0119, 0x011B, 0x0125, 0x0133, 0x0137, - - 0x0139, 0x013D, 0x014B, 0x0151, 0x015B, 0x015D, 0x0161, 0x0167, - 0x016F, 0x0175, 0x017B, 0x017F, 0x0185, 0x018D, 0x0191, 0x0199, - 0x01A3, 0x01A5, 0x01AF, 0x01B1, 0x01B7, 0x01BB, 0x01C1, 0x01C9, - 0x01CD, 0x01CF, 0x01D3, 0x01DF, 0x01E7, 0x01EB, 0x01F3, 0x01F7, - 0x01FD, 0x0209, 0x020B, 0x021D, 0x0223, 0x022D, 0x0233, 0x0239, - 0x023B, 0x0241, 0x024B, 0x0251, 0x0257, 0x0259, 0x025F, 0x0265, - 0x0269, 0x026B, 0x0277, 0x0281, 0x0283, 0x0287, 0x028D, 0x0293, - 0x0295, 0x02A1, 0x02A5, 0x02AB, 0x02B3, 0x02BD, 0x02C5, 0x02CF, - - 0x02D7, 0x02DD, 0x02E3, 0x02E7, 0x02EF, 0x02F5, 0x02F9, 0x0301, - 0x0305, 0x0313, 0x031D, 0x0329, 0x032B, 0x0335, 0x0337, 0x033B, - 0x033D, 0x0347, 0x0355, 0x0359, 0x035B, 0x035F, 0x036D, 0x0371, - 0x0373, 0x0377, 0x038B, 0x038F, 0x0397, 0x03A1, 0x03A9, 0x03AD, - 0x03B3, 0x03B9, 0x03C7, 0x03CB, 0x03D1, 0x03D7, 0x03DF, 0x03E5, - 0x03F1, 0x03F5, 0x03FB, 0x03FD, 0x0407, 0x0409, 0x040F, 0x0419, - 0x041B, 0x0425, 0x0427, 0x042D, 0x043F, 0x0443, 0x0445, 0x0449, - 0x044F, 0x0455, 0x045D, 0x0463, 0x0469, 0x047F, 0x0481, 0x048B, - - 0x0493, 0x049D, 0x04A3, 0x04A9, 0x04B1, 0x04BD, 0x04C1, 0x04C7, - 0x04CD, 0x04CF, 0x04D5, 0x04E1, 0x04EB, 0x04FD, 0x04FF, 0x0503, - 0x0509, 0x050B, 0x0511, 0x0515, 0x0517, 0x051B, 0x0527, 0x0529, - 0x052F, 0x0551, 0x0557, 0x055D, 0x0565, 0x0577, 0x0581, 0x058F, - 0x0593, 0x0595, 0x0599, 0x059F, 0x05A7, 0x05AB, 0x05AD, 0x05B3, - 0x05BF, 0x05C9, 0x05CB, 0x05CF, 0x05D1, 0x05D5, 0x05DB, 0x05E7, - 0x05F3, 0x05FB, 0x0607, 0x060D, 0x0611, 0x0617, 0x061F, 0x0623, - 0x062B, 0x062F, 0x063D, 0x0641, 0x0647, 0x0649, 0x064D, 0x0653 -#endif -}; -#endif - -/* End: bn_prime_tab.c */ - -/* Start: bn_reverse.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_REVERSE_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* reverse an array, used for radix code */ -void -bn_reverse (unsigned char *s, int len) -{ - int ix, iy; - unsigned char t; - - ix = 0; - iy = len - 1; - while (ix < iy) { - t = s[ix]; - s[ix] = s[iy]; - s[iy] = t; - ++ix; - --iy; - } -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_reverse.c */ - -/* Start: bn_s_mp_add.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_S_MP_ADD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* low level addition, based on HAC pp.594, Algorithm 14.7 */ -int -s_mp_add (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - mp_int *x; - int olduse, res, min, max; - - /* find sizes, we let |a| <= |b| which means we have to sort - * them. "x" will point to the input with the most digits - */ - if (a->used > b->used) { - min = b->used; - max = a->used; - x = a; - } else { - min = a->used; - max = b->used; - x = b; - } - - /* init result */ - if (c->alloc < max + 1) { - if ((res = mp_grow (c, max + 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - - /* get old used digit count and set new one */ - olduse = c->used; - c->used = max + 1; - - { - register mp_digit u, *tmpa, *tmpb, *tmpc; - register int i; - - /* alias for digit pointers */ - - /* first input */ - tmpa = a->dp; - - /* second input */ - tmpb = b->dp; - - /* destination */ - tmpc = c->dp; - - /* zero the carry */ - u = 0; - for (i = 0; i < min; i++) { - /* Compute the sum at one digit, T[i] = A[i] + B[i] + U */ - *tmpc = *tmpa++ + *tmpb++ + u; - - /* U = carry bit of T[i] */ - u = *tmpc >> ((mp_digit)DIGIT_BIT); - - /* take away carry bit from T[i] */ - *tmpc++ &= MP_MASK; - } - - /* now copy higher words if any, that is in A+B - * if A or B has more digits add those in - */ - if (min != max) { - for (; i < max; i++) { - /* T[i] = X[i] + U */ - *tmpc = x->dp[i] + u; - - /* U = carry bit of T[i] */ - u = *tmpc >> ((mp_digit)DIGIT_BIT); - - /* take away carry bit from T[i] */ - *tmpc++ &= MP_MASK; - } - } - - /* add carry */ - *tmpc++ = u; - - /* clear digits above oldused */ - for (i = c->used; i < olduse; i++) { - *tmpc++ = 0; - } - } - - mp_clamp (c); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_s_mp_add.c */ - -/* Start: bn_s_mp_exptmod.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_S_MP_EXPTMOD_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -#ifdef MP_LOW_MEM - #define TAB_SIZE 32 -#else - #define TAB_SIZE 256 -#endif - -int s_mp_exptmod (mp_int * G, mp_int * X, mp_int * P, mp_int * Y) -{ - mp_int M[TAB_SIZE], res, mu; - mp_digit buf; - int err, bitbuf, bitcpy, bitcnt, mode, digidx, x, y, winsize; - - /* find window size */ - x = mp_count_bits (X); - if (x <= 7) { - winsize = 2; - } else if (x <= 36) { - winsize = 3; - } else if (x <= 140) { - winsize = 4; - } else if (x <= 450) { - winsize = 5; - } else if (x <= 1303) { - winsize = 6; - } else if (x <= 3529) { - winsize = 7; - } else { - winsize = 8; - } - -#ifdef MP_LOW_MEM - if (winsize > 5) { - winsize = 5; - } -#endif - - /* init M array */ - /* init first cell */ - if ((err = mp_init(&M[1])) != MP_OKAY) { - return err; - } - - /* now init the second half of the array */ - for (x = 1<<(winsize-1); x < (1 << winsize); x++) { - if ((err = mp_init(&M[x])) != MP_OKAY) { - for (y = 1<<(winsize-1); y < x; y++) { - mp_clear (&M[y]); - } - mp_clear(&M[1]); - return err; - } - } - - /* create mu, used for Barrett reduction */ - if ((err = mp_init (&mu)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __M; - } - if ((err = mp_reduce_setup (&mu, P)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __MU; - } - - /* create M table - * - * The M table contains powers of the base, - * e.g. M[x] = G**x mod P - * - * The first half of the table is not - * computed though accept for M[0] and M[1] - */ - if ((err = mp_mod (G, P, &M[1])) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __MU; - } - - /* compute the value at M[1<<(winsize-1)] by squaring - * M[1] (winsize-1) times - */ - if ((err = mp_copy (&M[1], &M[1 << (winsize - 1)])) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __MU; - } - - for (x = 0; x < (winsize - 1); x++) { - if ((err = mp_sqr (&M[1 << (winsize - 1)], - &M[1 << (winsize - 1)])) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __MU; - } - if ((err = mp_reduce (&M[1 << (winsize - 1)], P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __MU; - } - } - - /* create upper table, that is M[x] = M[x-1] * M[1] (mod P) - * for x = (2**(winsize - 1) + 1) to (2**winsize - 1) - */ - for (x = (1 << (winsize - 1)) + 1; x < (1 << winsize); x++) { - if ((err = mp_mul (&M[x - 1], &M[1], &M[x])) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __MU; - } - if ((err = mp_reduce (&M[x], P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __MU; - } - } - - /* setup result */ - if ((err = mp_init (&res)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __MU; - } - mp_set (&res, 1); - - /* set initial mode and bit cnt */ - mode = 0; - bitcnt = 1; - buf = 0; - digidx = X->used - 1; - bitcpy = 0; - bitbuf = 0; - - for (;;) { - /* grab next digit as required */ - if (--bitcnt == 0) { - /* if digidx == -1 we are out of digits */ - if (digidx == -1) { - break; - } - /* read next digit and reset the bitcnt */ - buf = X->dp[digidx--]; - bitcnt = (int) DIGIT_BIT; - } - - /* grab the next msb from the exponent */ - y = (buf >> (mp_digit)(DIGIT_BIT - 1)) & 1; - buf <<= (mp_digit)1; - - /* if the bit is zero and mode == 0 then we ignore it - * These represent the leading zero bits before the first 1 bit - * in the exponent. Technically this opt is not required but it - * does lower the # of trivial squaring/reductions used - */ - if (mode == 0 && y == 0) { - continue; - } - - /* if the bit is zero and mode == 1 then we square */ - if (mode == 1 && y == 0) { - if ((err = mp_sqr (&res, &res)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - if ((err = mp_reduce (&res, P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - continue; - } - - /* else we add it to the window */ - bitbuf |= (y << (winsize - ++bitcpy)); - mode = 2; - - if (bitcpy == winsize) { - /* ok window is filled so square as required and multiply */ - /* square first */ - for (x = 0; x < winsize; x++) { - if ((err = mp_sqr (&res, &res)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - if ((err = mp_reduce (&res, P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - } - - /* then multiply */ - if ((err = mp_mul (&res, &M[bitbuf], &res)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - if ((err = mp_reduce (&res, P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - - /* empty window and reset */ - bitcpy = 0; - bitbuf = 0; - mode = 1; - } - } - - /* if bits remain then square/multiply */ - if (mode == 2 && bitcpy > 0) { - /* square then multiply if the bit is set */ - for (x = 0; x < bitcpy; x++) { - if ((err = mp_sqr (&res, &res)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - if ((err = mp_reduce (&res, P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - - bitbuf <<= 1; - if ((bitbuf & (1 << winsize)) != 0) { - /* then multiply */ - if ((err = mp_mul (&res, &M[1], &res)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - if ((err = mp_reduce (&res, P, &mu)) != MP_OKAY) { - goto __RES; - } - } - } - } - - mp_exch (&res, Y); - err = MP_OKAY; -__RES:mp_clear (&res); -__MU:mp_clear (&mu); -__M: - mp_clear(&M[1]); - for (x = 1<<(winsize-1); x < (1 << winsize); x++) { - mp_clear (&M[x]); - } - return err; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_s_mp_exptmod.c */ - -/* Start: bn_s_mp_mul_digs.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_S_MP_MUL_DIGS_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* multiplies |a| * |b| and only computes upto digs digits of result - * HAC pp. 595, Algorithm 14.12 Modified so you can control how - * many digits of output are created. - */ -int -s_mp_mul_digs (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, int digs) -{ - mp_int t; - int res, pa, pb, ix, iy; - mp_digit u; - mp_word r; - mp_digit tmpx, *tmpt, *tmpy; - - /* can we use the fast multiplier? */ - if (((digs) < MP_WARRAY) && - MIN (a->used, b->used) < - (1 << ((CHAR_BIT * sizeof (mp_word)) - (2 * DIGIT_BIT)))) { - return fast_s_mp_mul_digs (a, b, c, digs); - } - - if ((res = mp_init_size (&t, digs)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - t.used = digs; - - /* compute the digits of the product directly */ - pa = a->used; - for (ix = 0; ix < pa; ix++) { - /* set the carry to zero */ - u = 0; - - /* limit ourselves to making digs digits of output */ - pb = MIN (b->used, digs - ix); - - /* setup some aliases */ - /* copy of the digit from a used within the nested loop */ - tmpx = a->dp[ix]; - - /* an alias for the destination shifted ix places */ - tmpt = t.dp + ix; - - /* an alias for the digits of b */ - tmpy = b->dp; - - /* compute the columns of the output and propagate the carry */ - for (iy = 0; iy < pb; iy++) { - /* compute the column as a mp_word */ - r = ((mp_word)*tmpt) + - ((mp_word)tmpx) * ((mp_word)*tmpy++) + - ((mp_word) u); - - /* the new column is the lower part of the result */ - *tmpt++ = (mp_digit) (r & ((mp_word) MP_MASK)); - - /* get the carry word from the result */ - u = (mp_digit) (r >> ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT)); - } - /* set carry if it is placed below digs */ - if (ix + iy < digs) { - *tmpt = u; - } - } - - mp_clamp (&t); - mp_exch (&t, c); - - mp_clear (&t); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_s_mp_mul_digs.c */ - -/* Start: bn_s_mp_mul_high_digs.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_S_MP_MUL_HIGH_DIGS_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* multiplies |a| * |b| and does not compute the lower digs digits - * [meant to get the higher part of the product] - */ -int -s_mp_mul_high_digs (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, int digs) -{ - mp_int t; - int res, pa, pb, ix, iy; - mp_digit u; - mp_word r; - mp_digit tmpx, *tmpt, *tmpy; - - /* can we use the fast multiplier? */ -#ifdef BN_FAST_S_MP_MUL_HIGH_DIGS_C - if (((a->used + b->used + 1) < MP_WARRAY) - && MIN (a->used, b->used) < (1 << ((CHAR_BIT * sizeof (mp_word)) - (2 * DIGIT_BIT)))) { - return fast_s_mp_mul_high_digs (a, b, c, digs); - } -#endif - - if ((res = mp_init_size (&t, a->used + b->used + 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - t.used = a->used + b->used + 1; - - pa = a->used; - pb = b->used; - for (ix = 0; ix < pa; ix++) { - /* clear the carry */ - u = 0; - - /* left hand side of A[ix] * B[iy] */ - tmpx = a->dp[ix]; - - /* alias to the address of where the digits will be stored */ - tmpt = &(t.dp[digs]); - - /* alias for where to read the right hand side from */ - tmpy = b->dp + (digs - ix); - - for (iy = digs - ix; iy < pb; iy++) { - /* calculate the double precision result */ - r = ((mp_word)*tmpt) + - ((mp_word)tmpx) * ((mp_word)*tmpy++) + - ((mp_word) u); - - /* get the lower part */ - *tmpt++ = (mp_digit) (r & ((mp_word) MP_MASK)); - - /* carry the carry */ - u = (mp_digit) (r >> ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT)); - } - *tmpt = u; - } - mp_clamp (&t); - mp_exch (&t, c); - mp_clear (&t); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_s_mp_mul_high_digs.c */ - -/* Start: bn_s_mp_sqr.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_S_MP_SQR_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* low level squaring, b = a*a, HAC pp.596-597, Algorithm 14.16 */ -int -s_mp_sqr (mp_int * a, mp_int * b) -{ - mp_int t; - int res, ix, iy, pa; - mp_word r; - mp_digit u, tmpx, *tmpt; - - pa = a->used; - if ((res = mp_init_size (&t, 2*pa + 1)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - - /* default used is maximum possible size */ - t.used = 2*pa + 1; - - for (ix = 0; ix < pa; ix++) { - /* first calculate the digit at 2*ix */ - /* calculate double precision result */ - r = ((mp_word) t.dp[2*ix]) + - ((mp_word)a->dp[ix])*((mp_word)a->dp[ix]); - - /* store lower part in result */ - t.dp[ix+ix] = (mp_digit) (r & ((mp_word) MP_MASK)); - - /* get the carry */ - u = (mp_digit)(r >> ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT)); - - /* left hand side of A[ix] * A[iy] */ - tmpx = a->dp[ix]; - - /* alias for where to store the results */ - tmpt = t.dp + (2*ix + 1); - - for (iy = ix + 1; iy < pa; iy++) { - /* first calculate the product */ - r = ((mp_word)tmpx) * ((mp_word)a->dp[iy]); - - /* now calculate the double precision result, note we use - * addition instead of *2 since it's easier to optimize - */ - r = ((mp_word) *tmpt) + r + r + ((mp_word) u); - - /* store lower part */ - *tmpt++ = (mp_digit) (r & ((mp_word) MP_MASK)); - - /* get carry */ - u = (mp_digit)(r >> ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT)); - } - /* propagate upwards */ - while (u != ((mp_digit) 0)) { - r = ((mp_word) *tmpt) + ((mp_word) u); - *tmpt++ = (mp_digit) (r & ((mp_word) MP_MASK)); - u = (mp_digit)(r >> ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT)); - } - } - - mp_clamp (&t); - mp_exch (&t, b); - mp_clear (&t); - return MP_OKAY; -} -#endif - -/* End: bn_s_mp_sqr.c */ - -/* Start: bn_s_mp_sub.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BN_S_MP_SUB_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* low level subtraction (assumes |a| > |b|), HAC pp.595 Algorithm 14.9 */ -int -s_mp_sub (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c) -{ - int olduse, res, min, max; - - /* find sizes */ - min = b->used; - max = a->used; - - /* init result */ - if (c->alloc < max) { - if ((res = mp_grow (c, max)) != MP_OKAY) { - return res; - } - } - olduse = c->used; - c->used = max; - - { - register mp_digit u, *tmpa, *tmpb, *tmpc; - register int i; - - /* alias for digit pointers */ - tmpa = a->dp; - tmpb = b->dp; - tmpc = c->dp; - - /* set carry to zero */ - u = 0; - for (i = 0; i < min; i++) { - /* T[i] = A[i] - B[i] - U */ - *tmpc = *tmpa++ - *tmpb++ - u; - - /* U = carry bit of T[i] - * Note this saves performing an AND operation since - * if a carry does occur it will propagate all the way to the - * MSB. As a result a single shift is enough to get the carry - */ - u = *tmpc >> ((mp_digit)(CHAR_BIT * sizeof (mp_digit) - 1)); - - /* Clear carry from T[i] */ - *tmpc++ &= MP_MASK; - } - - /* now copy higher words if any, e.g. if A has more digits than B */ - for (; i < max; i++) { - /* T[i] = A[i] - U */ - *tmpc = *tmpa++ - u; - - /* U = carry bit of T[i] */ - u = *tmpc >> ((mp_digit)(CHAR_BIT * sizeof (mp_digit) - 1)); - - /* Clear carry from T[i] */ - *tmpc++ &= MP_MASK; - } - - /* clear digits above used (since we may not have grown result above) */ - for (i = c->used; i < olduse; i++) { - *tmpc++ = 0; - } - } - - mp_clamp (c); - return MP_OKAY; -} - -#endif - -/* End: bn_s_mp_sub.c */ - -/* Start: bncore.c */ -#include <ltc_tommath.h> -#ifdef BNCORE_C -/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis - * - * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision - * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality. - * - * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by - * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with - * additional optimizations in place. - * - * The library is free for all purposes without any express - * guarantee it works. - * - * Tom St Denis, [email protected], http://math.libtomcrypt.org - */ - -/* Known optimal configurations - - CPU /Compiler /MUL CUTOFF/SQR CUTOFF -------------------------------------------------------------- - Intel P4 Northwood /GCC v3.4.1 / 88/ 128/LTM 0.32 ;-) - -*/ - -int KARATSUBA_MUL_CUTOFF = 88, /* Min. number of digits before Karatsuba multiplication is used. */ - KARATSUBA_SQR_CUTOFF = 128, /* Min. number of digits before Karatsuba squaring is used. */ - - TOOM_MUL_CUTOFF = 350, /* no optimal values of these are known yet so set em high */ - TOOM_SQR_CUTOFF = 400; -#endif - -/* End: bncore.c */ - - -/* EOF */