Mercurial > templog
annotate main.c @ 312:ef64a178092f
- Some basic ADC code
- Turn on -mcall-prologues
- Put strings in program space, saves RAM
| author | Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au> |
|---|---|
| date | Mon, 14 May 2012 00:22:57 +0800 |
| parents | fc96a51bdce6 |
| children | 52cb08a01171 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 306 | 1 /* Name: main.c |
| 2 * Author: <insert your name here> | |
| 3 * Copyright: <insert your copyright message here> | |
| 4 * License: <insert your license reference here> | |
| 5 */ | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <stdio.h> | |
| 8 #include <string.h> | |
| 307 | 9 #include <avr/io.h> |
| 10 #include <avr/interrupt.h> | |
| 11 #include <avr/sleep.h> | |
| 312 | 12 #include <avr/pgmspace.h> |
| 306 | 13 #include <util/crc16.h> |
| 14 | |
| 309 | 15 #include "integer.h" |
| 16 | |
| 306 | 17 // configuration params |
| 18 // - measurement interval | |
| 19 // - transmit interval | |
| 20 // - bluetooth params | |
| 21 // - number of sensors (and range?) | |
| 22 | |
| 307 | 23 // 1 second. we have 1024 prescaler, 32768 crystal. |
| 308 | 24 #define SLEEP_COMPARE 32 |
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25 #define MEASURE_WAKE 60 |
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26 |
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27 #define COMMS_WAKE 3600 |
| 308 | 28 |
| 29 #define BAUD 9600 | |
| 30 #define UBRR ((F_CPU)/16/(BAUD)-1) | |
| 307 | 31 |
| 312 | 32 #define NUM_MEASUREMENTS 300 |
| 33 | |
| 306 | 34 static int uart_putchar(char c, FILE *stream); |
| 35 static FILE mystdout = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(uart_putchar, NULL, | |
| 36 _FDEV_SETUP_WRITE); | |
| 37 | |
| 38 static uint8_t n_measurements; | |
| 312 | 39 // stored as 1/5 degree above 0 |
| 40 static uint8_t measurements[NUM_MEASUREMENTS]; | |
| 41 static uint8_t internal_measurements[NUM_MEASUREMENTS]; | |
| 306 | 42 |
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43 // boolean flags |
| 307 | 44 static uint8_t need_measurement; |
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45 static uint8_t need_comms; |
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46 static uint8_t comms_done; |
| 307 | 47 |
| 306 | 48 static uint8_t readpos; |
| 49 static char readbuf[30]; | |
| 50 | |
| 311 | 51 static uint8_t measure_count; |
| 52 static uint16_t comms_count; | |
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53 |
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54 static void deep_sleep(); |
| 307 | 55 |
| 306 | 56 static void |
| 312 | 57 uart_on(unsigned int ubrr) |
| 306 | 58 { |
| 59 // baud rate | |
| 308 | 60 UBRR0H = (unsigned char)(ubrr >> 8); |
| 61 UBRR0L = (unsigned char)ubrr; | |
| 312 | 62 UCSR0B = _BV(RXCIE0) | _BV(RXEN0) | _BV(TXEN0); |
| 306 | 63 //8N1 |
| 312 | 64 UCSR0C = _BV(UMSEL00) | _BV(UCSZ00); |
| 65 | |
| 66 // Power reduction register | |
| 67 PRR &= ~_BV(PRUSART0); | |
| 68 } | |
| 69 | |
| 70 static void | |
| 71 uart_off() | |
| 72 { | |
| 73 // Turn of interrupts and disable tx/rx | |
| 74 UCSR0B = 0; | |
| 75 | |
| 76 // Power reduction register | |
| 77 PRR |= _BV(PRUSART0); | |
| 306 | 78 } |
| 79 | |
| 80 static int | |
| 81 uart_putchar(char c, FILE *stream) | |
| 82 { | |
| 83 // XXX should sleep in the loop for power. | |
| 308 | 84 loop_until_bit_is_set(UCSR0A, UDRE0); |
| 85 UDR0 = c; | |
| 306 | 86 return 0; |
| 87 } | |
| 88 | |
| 89 static void | |
| 90 cmd_fetch() | |
| 91 { | |
| 92 uint16_t crc = 0; | |
| 93 int i; | |
| 312 | 94 printf_P(PSTR("%d measurements\n"), n_measurements); |
| 306 | 95 for (i = 0; i < n_measurements; i++) |
| 96 { | |
| 312 | 97 printf_P(PSTR("%3d : %d\n"), i, measurements[i]); |
| 307 | 98 crc = _crc_ccitt_update(crc, measurements[i]); |
| 306 | 99 } |
| 312 | 100 printf_P(PSTR("CRC : %d\n"), crc); |
| 306 | 101 } |
| 102 | |
| 103 static void | |
| 104 cmd_clear() | |
| 105 { | |
| 106 } | |
| 107 | |
| 108 static void | |
| 109 cmd_btoff() | |
| 110 { | |
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111 comms_done = 1; |
| 306 | 112 } |
| 113 | |
| 114 static void | |
| 115 read_handler() | |
| 116 { | |
| 312 | 117 if (strcmp_P(readbuf, PSTR("fetch")) == 0) |
| 306 | 118 { |
| 119 cmd_fetch(); | |
| 120 } | |
| 312 | 121 else if (strcmp_P(readbuf, PSTR("clear")) == 0) |
| 306 | 122 { |
| 123 cmd_clear(); | |
| 124 } | |
| 312 | 125 else if (strcmp_P(readbuf, PSTR("btoff")) == 0) |
| 306 | 126 { |
| 127 cmd_btoff(); | |
| 128 } | |
| 129 else | |
| 130 { | |
| 312 | 131 printf_P(PSTR("Bad command\n")); |
| 306 | 132 } |
| 133 } | |
| 134 | |
| 308 | 135 ISR(USART_RX_vect) |
| 306 | 136 { |
| 308 | 137 char c = UDR0; |
| 306 | 138 if (c == '\n') |
| 139 { | |
| 140 readbuf[readpos] = '\0'; | |
| 141 read_handler(); | |
| 142 readpos = 0; | |
| 143 } | |
| 144 else | |
| 145 { | |
| 146 readbuf[readpos] = c; | |
| 147 readpos++; | |
| 148 if (readpos >= sizeof(readbuf)) | |
| 149 { | |
| 150 readpos = 0; | |
| 151 } | |
| 152 } | |
| 153 } | |
| 154 | |
| 308 | 155 ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect) |
| 307 | 156 { |
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157 measure_count ++; |
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158 comms_count ++; |
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159 if (measure_count == MEASURE_WAKE) |
| 307 | 160 { |
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161 measure_count = 0; |
| 307 | 162 need_measurement = 1; |
| 163 } | |
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164 |
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165 if (comms_count == COMMS_WAKE) |
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166 { |
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167 comms_count = 0; |
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168 need_comms = 1; |
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169 } |
| 307 | 170 } |
| 171 | |
| 309 | 172 DWORD get_fattime (void) |
| 173 { | |
| 174 return 0; | |
| 175 } | |
| 176 | |
| 307 | 177 static void |
| 178 deep_sleep() | |
| 179 { | |
| 180 // p119 of manual | |
| 308 | 181 OCR2A = SLEEP_COMPARE; |
| 182 loop_until_bit_is_clear(ASSR, OCR2AUB); | |
| 307 | 183 |
| 184 set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_PWR_SAVE); | |
| 185 sleep_mode(); | |
| 186 } | |
| 187 | |
| 188 static void | |
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189 idle_sleep() |
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190 { |
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191 set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_IDLE); |
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192 sleep_mode(); |
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193 } |
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194 |
| 312 | 195 static void |
| 196 do_adc_335() | |
| 197 { | |
| 198 PRR &= ~_BV(PRADC); | |
| 199 | |
| 200 ADMUX = _BV(ADLAR); | |
| 201 | |
| 202 // ADPS2 = /16 prescaler, 62khz at 1mhz clock | |
| 203 ADCSRA = _BV(ADEN) | _BV(ADPS2); | |
| 204 | |
| 205 // measure value | |
| 206 ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC); | |
| 207 loop_until_bit_is_clear(ADCSRA, ADSC); | |
| 208 uint8_t low = ADCL; | |
| 209 uint8_t high = ADCH; | |
| 210 uint16_t f_measure = low + (high << 8); | |
| 211 | |
| 212 // set to measure 1.1 reference | |
| 213 ADMUX = _BV(ADLAR) | _BV(MUX3) | _BV(MUX2) | _BV(MUX1); | |
| 214 ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC); | |
| 215 loop_until_bit_is_clear(ADCSRA, ADSC); | |
| 216 uint8_t low_11 = ADCL; | |
| 217 uint8_t high_11 = ADCH; | |
| 218 uint16_t f_11 = low_11 + (high_11 << 8); | |
| 219 | |
| 220 float res_volts = 1.1 * f_measure / f_11; | |
| 221 | |
| 222 // 10mV/degree | |
| 223 // scale to 1/5 degree units above 0C | |
| 224 int temp = (res_volts - 2.73) * 500; | |
| 225 measurements[n_measurements] = temp; | |
| 226 // XXX something if it hits the limit | |
| 227 | |
| 228 // measure AVR internal temperature against 1.1 ref. | |
| 229 ADMUX = _BV(ADLAR) | _BV(MUX3) | _BV(REFS1) | _BV(REFS0); | |
| 230 ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC); | |
| 231 loop_until_bit_is_clear(ADCSRA, ADSC); | |
| 232 uint16_t res_internal = ADCL; | |
| 233 res_internal |= ADCH << 8; | |
| 234 | |
| 235 float internal_volts = res_internal * (1.1 / 1024.0); | |
| 236 | |
| 237 // 1mV/degree | |
| 238 int internal_temp = (internal_volts - 2.73) * 5000; | |
| 239 internal_measurements[n_measurements] = internal_temp; | |
| 240 | |
| 241 printf_P("measure %d: external %d, internal %d, 1.1 %d\n", | |
| 242 n_measurements, temp, internal_temp, f_11); | |
| 243 | |
| 244 n_measurements++; | |
| 245 PRR |= _BV(PRADC); | |
| 246 } | |
| 247 | |
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248 static void |
| 307 | 249 do_measurement() |
| 250 { | |
| 251 need_measurement = 0; | |
| 312 | 252 |
| 253 do_adc_335(); | |
| 307 | 254 } |
| 255 | |
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256 static void |
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257 do_comms() |
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258 { |
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259 need_comms = 0; |
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260 |
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261 // turn on bluetooth |
| 312 | 262 uart_on(UBRR); |
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263 |
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264 // write sd card here? same 3.3v regulator... |
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265 |
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266 comms_done = 0; |
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267 for (;;) |
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268 { |
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269 if (comms_done) |
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270 { |
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271 break; |
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272 } |
| 312 | 273 |
| 274 if (need_measurement) | |
| 275 { | |
| 276 do_measurement(); | |
| 277 } | |
| 278 | |
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279 idle_sleep(); |
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280 } |
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281 |
| 312 | 282 uart_off(); |
| 283 | |
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284 // turn off bluetooth |
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285 } |
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286 |
| 306 | 287 int main(void) |
| 288 { | |
| 312 | 289 stdout = &mystdout; |
| 290 uart_on(UBRR); | |
| 291 fprintf_P(&mystdout, PSTR("hello %d\n"), 12); | |
| 292 uart_off(); | |
| 306 | 293 |
| 312 | 294 // turn off everything except timer2 |
| 295 PRR = _BV(PRTWI) | _BV(PRTIM0) | _BV(PRTIM1) | _BV(PRSPI) | _BV(PRUSART0) | _BV(PRADC); | |
| 306 | 296 |
| 307 | 297 // set up counter2. |
| 298 // COM21 COM20 Set OC2 on Compare Match (p116) | |
| 299 // WGM21 Clear counter on compare | |
| 300 // CS22 CS21 CS20 clk/1024 | |
| 308 | 301 TCCR2A = _BV(COM2A1) | _BV(COM2A0) | _BV(WGM21); |
| 302 TCCR2B = _BV(CS22) | _BV(CS21) | _BV(CS20); | |
| 307 | 303 // set async mode |
| 304 ASSR |= _BV(AS2); | |
| 306 | 305 |
| 312 | 306 #ifdef TEST_MODE |
| 307 for (;;) | |
| 308 { | |
| 309 do_comms() | |
| 310 } | |
| 311 #else | |
| 306 | 312 for(;;){ |
| 313 /* insert your main loop code here */ | |
| 307 | 314 if (need_measurement) |
| 315 { | |
| 316 do_measurement(); | |
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317 continue; |
| 307 | 318 } |
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319 |
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320 if (need_comms) |
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321 { |
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322 do_comms(); |
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323 continue; |
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324 } |
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325 |
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326 deep_sleep(); |
| 306 | 327 } |
| 312 | 328 #endif |
| 306 | 329 return 0; /* never reached */ |
| 330 } |