annotate libtommath/bn_mp_sqrtmod_prime.c @ 1663:c795520269f9

Fallback for key gen without hard link support (#89) Add a non-atomic fallback for key generation on platforms where link() is not permitted (such as most stock Android installs) or on filesystems without hard link support (such as FAT).
author Matt Robinson <git@nerdoftheherd.com>
date Sat, 14 Mar 2020 14:37:35 +0000
parents f52919ffd3b1
children 1051e4eea25a
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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diff changeset
1 #include "tommath_private.h"
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2 #ifdef BN_MP_SQRTMOD_PRIME_C
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3 /* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
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4 *
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5 * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
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6 * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
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7 *
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8 * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
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9 * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
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10 * additional optimizations in place.
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11 *
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12 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
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13 */
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14
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15 /* Tonelli-Shanks algorithm
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16 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonelli%E2%80%93Shanks_algorithm
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17 * https://gmplib.org/list-archives/gmp-discuss/2013-April/005300.html
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18 *
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19 */
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20
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21 int mp_sqrtmod_prime(const mp_int *n, const mp_int *prime, mp_int *ret)
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22 {
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23 int res, legendre;
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24 mp_int t1, C, Q, S, Z, M, T, R, two;
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25 mp_digit i;
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26
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27 /* first handle the simple cases */
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28 if (mp_cmp_d(n, 0uL) == MP_EQ) {
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29 mp_zero(ret);
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30 return MP_OKAY;
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31 }
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32 if (mp_cmp_d(prime, 2uL) == MP_EQ) return MP_VAL; /* prime must be odd */
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33 if ((res = mp_jacobi(n, prime, &legendre)) != MP_OKAY) return res;
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34 if (legendre == -1) return MP_VAL; /* quadratic non-residue mod prime */
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35
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36 if ((res = mp_init_multi(&t1, &C, &Q, &S, &Z, &M, &T, &R, &two, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
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37 return res;
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38 }
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39
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40 /* SPECIAL CASE: if prime mod 4 == 3
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41 * compute directly: res = n^(prime+1)/4 mod prime
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42 * Handbook of Applied Cryptography algorithm 3.36
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43 */
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44 if ((res = mp_mod_d(prime, 4uL, &i)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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45 if (i == 3u) {
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46 if ((res = mp_add_d(prime, 1uL, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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47 if ((res = mp_div_2(&t1, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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48 if ((res = mp_div_2(&t1, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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49 if ((res = mp_exptmod(n, &t1, prime, ret)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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50 res = MP_OKAY;
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51 goto cleanup;
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52 }
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53
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54 /* NOW: Tonelli-Shanks algorithm */
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55
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56 /* factor out powers of 2 from prime-1, defining Q and S as: prime-1 = Q*2^S */
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57 if ((res = mp_copy(prime, &Q)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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58 if ((res = mp_sub_d(&Q, 1uL, &Q)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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59 /* Q = prime - 1 */
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60 mp_zero(&S);
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61 /* S = 0 */
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62 while (mp_iseven(&Q) != MP_NO) {
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63 if ((res = mp_div_2(&Q, &Q)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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64 /* Q = Q / 2 */
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65 if ((res = mp_add_d(&S, 1uL, &S)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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66 /* S = S + 1 */
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67 }
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68
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69 /* find a Z such that the Legendre symbol (Z|prime) == -1 */
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70 if ((res = mp_set_int(&Z, 2uL)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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71 /* Z = 2 */
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diff changeset
72 while (1) {
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
73 if ((res = mp_jacobi(&Z, prime, &legendre)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
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diff changeset
74 if (legendre == -1) break;
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75 if ((res = mp_add_d(&Z, 1uL, &Z)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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diff changeset
76 /* Z = Z + 1 */
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77 }
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diff changeset
78
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
parents: 1436
diff changeset
79 if ((res = mp_exptmod(&Z, &Q, prime, &C)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
parents: 1436
diff changeset
80 /* C = Z ^ Q mod prime */
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
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diff changeset
81 if ((res = mp_add_d(&Q, 1uL, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
parents: 1436
diff changeset
82 if ((res = mp_div_2(&t1, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
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diff changeset
83 /* t1 = (Q + 1) / 2 */
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
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diff changeset
84 if ((res = mp_exptmod(n, &t1, prime, &R)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
parents: 1436
diff changeset
85 /* R = n ^ ((Q + 1) / 2) mod prime */
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
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diff changeset
86 if ((res = mp_exptmod(n, &Q, prime, &T)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
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diff changeset
87 /* T = n ^ Q mod prime */
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
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diff changeset
88 if ((res = mp_copy(&S, &M)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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89 /* M = S */
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
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diff changeset
90 if ((res = mp_set_int(&two, 2uL)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
parents: 1436
diff changeset
91
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diff changeset
92 res = MP_VAL;
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diff changeset
93 while (1) {
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
parents: 1436
diff changeset
94 if ((res = mp_copy(&T, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
parents: 1436
diff changeset
95 i = 0;
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96 while (1) {
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
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diff changeset
97 if (mp_cmp_d(&t1, 1uL) == MP_EQ) break;
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
parents: 1436
diff changeset
98 if ((res = mp_exptmod(&t1, &two, prime, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
99 i++;
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100 }
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
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diff changeset
101 if (i == 0u) {
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
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diff changeset
102 if ((res = mp_copy(&R, ret)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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diff changeset
103 res = MP_OKAY;
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
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104 goto cleanup;
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Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
parents: 1436
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105 }
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
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106 if ((res = mp_sub_d(&M, i, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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107 if ((res = mp_sub_d(&t1, 1uL, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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108 if ((res = mp_exptmod(&two, &t1, prime, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
109 /* t1 = 2 ^ (M - i - 1) */
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parents: 1436
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110 if ((res = mp_exptmod(&C, &t1, prime, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
111 /* t1 = C ^ (2 ^ (M - i - 1)) mod prime */
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
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parents: 1436
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112 if ((res = mp_sqrmod(&t1, prime, &C)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
113 /* C = (t1 * t1) mod prime */
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parents: 1436
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114 if ((res = mp_mulmod(&R, &t1, prime, &R)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
115 /* R = (R * t1) mod prime */
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
116 if ((res = mp_mulmod(&T, &C, prime, &T)) != MP_OKAY) goto cleanup;
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
117 /* T = (T * C) mod prime */
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
118 mp_set(&M, i);
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119 /* M = i */
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
120 }
1436
60fc6476e044 Update to libtommath v1.0
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
121
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parents:
diff changeset
122 cleanup:
1655
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
123 mp_clear_multi(&t1, &C, &Q, &S, &Z, &M, &T, &R, &two, NULL);
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
124 return res;
1436
60fc6476e044 Update to libtommath v1.0
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
125 }
60fc6476e044 Update to libtommath v1.0
Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>
parents:
diff changeset
126
60fc6476e044 Update to libtommath v1.0
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parents:
diff changeset
127 #endif
1655
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
128
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
129 /* ref: HEAD -> master, tag: v1.1.0 */
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
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parents: 1436
diff changeset
130 /* git commit: 08549ad6bc8b0cede0b357a9c341c5c6473a9c55 */
f52919ffd3b1 update ltm to 1.1.0 and enable FIPS 186.4 compliant key-generation (#79)
Steffen Jaeckel <s_jaeckel@gmx.de>
parents: 1436
diff changeset
131 /* commit time: 2019-01-28 20:32:32 +0100 */