Mercurial > dropbear
view INSTALL @ 1790:42745af83b7d
Introduce extra delay before closing unauthenticated sessions
To make it harder for attackers, introduce a delay to keep an
unauthenticated session open a bit longer, thus blocking a connection
slot until after the delay.
Without this, while there is a limit on the amount of attempts an attacker
can make at the same time (MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP), the time taken by dropbear to
handle one attempt is still short and thus for each of the allowed parallel
attempts many attempts can be chained one after the other. The attempt rate
is then:
"MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP / <process time of one attempt>".
With the delay, this rate becomes:
"MAX_UNAUTH_PER_IP / UNAUTH_CLOSE_DELAY".
author | Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de_schampheleire@nokia.com> |
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date | Wed, 15 Feb 2017 13:53:04 +0100 |
parents | 295377ecbf49 |
children | 2bf1e97ba3cd |
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Basic Dropbear build instructions: - Edit localoptions.h to set which features you want. Available options are described in default_options.h, these will be overridden by anything set in localoptions.h localoptions.h should be located in the build directory if you are building out of tree. - If using a Mercurial or Git checkout, "autoconf; autoheader" - Configure for your system: ./configure (optionally with --disable-zlib or --disable-syslog, or --help for other options) - Compile: make PROGRAMS="dropbear dbclient dropbearkey dropbearconvert scp" - Optionally install, or copy the binaries another way make install (/usr/local/bin is usual default): or make PROGRAMS="dropbear dbclient dropbearkey dropbearconvert scp" install (you can leave items out of the PROGRAMS list to avoid compiling them. If you recompile after changing the PROGRAMS list, you *MUST* "make clean" before recompiling - bad things will happen otherwise) DEVELOPING.md has some notes on other developer topics, including debugging. See MULTI for instructions on making all-in-one binaries. If you want to compile statically use ./configure --enable-static By default Dropbear adds various build flags that improve robustness against programming bugs (good for security). If these cause problems they can be disabled with ./configure --disable-harden Binaries can be stripped with "make strip" ============================================================================ If you're compiling for a 386-class CPU, you will probably need to add CFLAGS=-DLTC_NO_BSWAP so that libtomcrypt doesn't use 486+ instructions. ============================================================================ Compiling with uClibc: Firstly, make sure you have at least uclibc 0.9.17, as getusershell() in prior versions is broken. Also note that you may get strange issues if your uClibc headers don't match the library you are running with, ie the headers might say that shadow password support exists, but the libraries don't have it. Compiling for uClibc should be the same as normal, just set CC to the magic uClibc toolchain compiler (ie export CC=i386-uclibc-gcc or whatever). You can use "make STATIC=1" to make statically linked binaries, and it is advisable to strip the binaries too. If you're looking to make a small binary, you should remove unneeded ciphers and MD5, by editing localoptions.h It is possible to compile zlib in, by copying zlib.h and zconf.h into a subdirectory (ie zlibincludes), and export CFLAGS="-Izlibincludes -I../zlibincludes" export LDFLAGS=/usr/lib/libz.a before ./configure and make. If you disable zlib, you must explicitly disable compression for the client - OpenSSH is possibly buggy in this regard, it seems you need to disable it globally in ~/.ssh/config, not just in the host entry in that file. You may want to manually disable lastlog recording when using uClibc, configure with --disable-lastlog. One common problem is pty allocation. There are a number of types of pty allocation which can be used -- if they work properly, the end result is the same for each type. Running configure should detect the best type to use automatically, however for some systems, this may be incorrect. Some things to note: If your system expects /dev/pts to be mounted (this is a uClibc option), make sure that it is. Make sure that your libc headers match the library version you are using. If openpty() is being used (HAVE_OPENPTY defined in config.h) and it fails, you can try compiling with --disable-openpty. You will probably then need to create all the /dev/pty?? and /dev/tty?? devices, which can be problematic for devfs. In general, openpty() is the best way to allocate PTYs, so it's best to try and get it working.